On 19/01/2016 22:33, Jim Brown wrote:
> On Tue,1/19/2016 1:57 PM, Bill Somerville wrote:
>> >those Xonar numbers don't sound like dB figures, at least that's what I
>> >assume since 70dB would be unrealistically high.
> dB with no reference is simply the 10x the log of the ratio of two power
> levels. If the impedance is the same, it is 20x the log of the ratio of
> two voltage levels. 70 dB could, for example, be the voltage gain of an
> amplifier.
>
> dBv is an actual voltage referenced to 1 volt, independent of impedance.
> dBu is an actual voltage referenced to 0.78 volt, independent of
> impedance. dBmw is actual power referenced to 1 mw, and includes the
> impedance of the circuit. dBuV is the voltage referenced to 1 microvolt.
Hi Jim,

all perfectly correct but not normally relevant in the discrete and 
finite digital domain. 0dB is normally taken as the output of the 
digital source i.e. a digital synthesiser or most commonly an ADC. Any 
gain or attenuation from that 0dB level equates to a loss of resolution 
with the exception that a stream that, for example, never reaches half 
the linear digital amplitude could be amplified by 3dB (multiplied by 
two) without losing any information.

This is why 0dB is a good setting for an intermediate stage n a digital 
system because it represents passing the data unchanged.

73
Bill
G4WJS.

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