If they thought it would be like the consolidation of the cable TV franchises, 
you were paying a multiple of revenue.  But cable companies typically don’t 
compete with each other, you are getting essentially a local monopoly, so it’s 
more realistic to think you are buying customers, and will get that revenue for 
10+ years.  Also don’t typically expect the government to pay someone to 
overbuild you.

 

Closest thing today is probably fiber.  I don’t think fixed wireless is like 
that, certainly not in unlicensed spectrum.  Very little barrier to entry.  And 
if your service stinks, the competition will smell blood and start direct mail 
and door-to-door marketing campaigns.  I think some even have installers 
following the door knockers offering to hook you up same day.  Installs can go 
quick if there’s already a mount and cable you can use.

 

Sometimes buyers will say they pay more if the subs have all signed term 
contracts, but how long does that last?  And if service declines after the 
sale, many customers will say that contract was with the previous company not 
you.

 

 

From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Bill Prince
Sent: Saturday, August 22, 2020 1:45 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Buying and selling ISP’s

 

Buyers with too much funny money, or I'm missing something. I guess if you're 
coming in as the 800 lb gorilla, you can cut some corners.




--

bp

part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com

 

 

On Sat, Aug 22, 2020 at 11:41 AM Lewis Bergman <lewis.berg...@gmail.com 
<mailto:lewis.berg...@gmail.com> > wrote:

When we sold to JAB they would put the amount in whatever terms you wanted it 
in. If you wanted to talk EBITDA, they would. If you wanted to talk gross, they 
would. The number was always the same, they just made their method fit your 
expectations. I got to know Jeff a little bit and from what I gathered they 
normally thought about it internally as gross revenue multiples. They were 
going to tear your business apart anyway so the expense side of things, other 
than assumed obligations, didn't make much difference to them.

 

On Sat, Aug 22, 2020 at 1:04 PM Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com 
<mailto:af...@kwisp.com> > wrote:

Any WISP that has been around for 10+ years has probably expensed or 
depreciated several times as much equipment as is currently active in their 
network.

 

Do you have to identify which expensed or depreciated equipment is still in use 
and which went in the dumpster years ago?  And how do they determine what the 
sale price is for the purpose of seeing if it exceeds the depreciated cost?  Do 
they assume the entire sale price of the business was to acquire equipment?

 

Seems like you would be taxed twice, first for capital gains, then for the 
expenses you used to offset revenue for tax purposes.

 

I know most buyers prefer an asset sale to a stock sale, in case there are 
ghosts in the closets.  But would a stock sale avoid this problem?  Does it 
matter C Corp, S Corp or LLC?

 

 

From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com> > On Behalf 
Of ch...@wbmfg.com <mailto:ch...@wbmfg.com> 
Sent: Saturday, August 22, 2020 10:51 AM
To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com 
<mailto:af@af.afmug.com> >
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Buying and selling ISP’s

 

One concept that was new to me in my sale was depreciation recapture.  If you 
fully expense or 179 expense or if your equipment is old enough to have fully 
depreciated, all the depreciation expense comes back to bite you in the ass.  
You will be taxed on it.  

 

From: Ken Hohhof 

Sent: Saturday, August 22, 2020 9:39 AM

To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' 

Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Buying and selling ISP’s

 

That is very dependent on whether the business is being run as “milking the 
cash cow” or “reinvesting to grow the business”.  Especially since section 179 
allows a lot of capital purchases to be expensed in the first year.

 

I suspect many WISP owners prefer to add staff and equipment and towers and 
customers, rather than declare profits and pay taxes.  That doesn’t mean their 
businesses are worth less to a buyer.  Back when I worked for corporate 
America, I remember around 1990 working for a public high tech company and at 
stockholder meetings the CEO would be asked why the company at every earnings 
statement would just break even or a little more.  He would answer they were in 
business to grow, not to pay taxes.

 

I am sometimes puzzled by competitors who seem to have crappy service, are 
hated by their customers, and have high churn.  Then I realize they are milking 
the cash cow, spending as little as possible, and probably making as much or 
more profit as I am.  In the case of big, crappy companies, they probably don’t 
sweat the churn because there are millions more suckers out there, you just 
need advertising to rope some of them in to replace the cancellations.  Like 
when asked about Frontier, I describe them as the slum landlord of phone 
companies.

 

 

From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com> > On Behalf 
Of Chuck McCown
Sent: Saturday, August 22, 2020 10:02 AM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com <mailto:af@af.afmug.com> >
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Buying and selling ISP’s

 

Whatever 5x your earnings are.  Not sales or revenue or gross profit but bottom 
line earnings on your income statement/ pl. Your taxable income.

Sent from my iPhone

 

On Aug 22, 2020, at 8:16 AM, Mike Hammett <af...@ics-il.net 
<mailto:af...@ics-il.net> > wrote:



What does the revenue multiplier end up being, though?

5x EBIDTA / revenue gets you what, in purchases that have been made?



-----
Mike Hammett
 <http://www.ics-il.com/> Intelligent Computing Solutions
 <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>  
<https://plus.google.com/+IntelligentComputingSolutionsDeKalb>  
<https://www.linkedin.com/company/intelligent-computing-solutions>  
<https://twitter.com/ICSIL> 
 <http://www.midwest-ix.com/> Midwest Internet Exchange
 <https://www.facebook.com/mdwestix>  
<https://www.linkedin.com/company/midwest-internet-exchange>  
<https://twitter.com/mdwestix> 
 <http://www.thebrotherswisp.com/> The Brothers WISP
 <https://www.facebook.com/thebrotherswisp>  
<https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXSdfxQv7SpoRQYNyLwntZg> 





  _____  


From: "Chuck McCown" <ch...@wbmfg.com <mailto:ch...@wbmfg.com> >
To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com 
<mailto:af@af.afmug.com> >
Sent: Friday, August 21, 2020 8:20:47 PM
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Buying and selling ISP’s

5 x ebidta

Revenue multiples are of no value.

Sent from my iPhone

 

On Aug 21, 2020, at 5:30 PM, cjwstudios <cjwstud...@gmail.com 
<mailto:cjwstud...@gmail.com> > wrote:



1x annual revenue and hope the customers stay on

 

On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 5:43 PM Matt Hoppes <mattli...@rivervalleyinternet.net 
<mailto:mattli...@rivervalleyinternet.net> > wrote:

This is the issue I’ve always had when I’ve looked at buying an ISP. It always 
seems like a lot more money I would have to put out to buy then I could just 
build and take the customers if something is wrong with the current network.



> On Aug 21, 2020, at 12:43 PM, Seth Mattinen <se...@rollernet.us 
> <mailto:se...@rollernet.us> > wrote:

> 

> On 8/20/20 8:13 PM, Steve Jones wrote:

>> I think you either buy or sell, isp isnt really a flip thing

> 

> 

> There is/was someone in my part of the country buying up ISPs and trying to 
> package them all together as a flip. My ISP customers tell me it's far easier 
> to get the flipper's customers to cancel and switch than buy their company.

> 

> -- 

> AF mailing list

> AF@af.afmug.com <mailto:AF@af.afmug.com> 

> http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com



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-- 

Lewis Bergman

325-439-0533 Cell

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