Depends on whether you are buying the whole company or just the subs and useful 
infrastructure.  

Sent from my iPhone

> On Aug 22, 2020, at 1:09 PM, Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> If they thought it would be like the consolidation of the cable TV 
> franchises, you were paying a multiple of revenue.  But cable companies 
> typically don’t compete with each other, you are getting essentially a local 
> monopoly, so it’s more realistic to think you are buying customers, and will 
> get that revenue for 10+ years.  Also don’t typically expect the government 
> to pay someone to overbuild you.
>  
> Closest thing today is probably fiber.  I don’t think fixed wireless is like 
> that, certainly not in unlicensed spectrum.  Very little barrier to entry.  
> And if your service stinks, the competition will smell blood and start direct 
> mail and door-to-door marketing campaigns.  I think some even have installers 
> following the door knockers offering to hook you up same day.  Installs can 
> go quick if there’s already a mount and cable you can use.
>  
> Sometimes buyers will say they pay more if the subs have all signed term 
> contracts, but how long does that last?  And if service declines after the 
> sale, many customers will say that contract was with the previous company not 
> you.
>  
>  
> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Bill Prince
> Sent: Saturday, August 22, 2020 1:45 PM
> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Buying and selling ISP’s
>  
> Buyers with too much funny money, or I'm missing something. I guess if you're 
> coming in as the 800 lb gorilla, you can cut some corners.
> 
> --
> bp
> part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com
>  
>  
> On Sat, Aug 22, 2020 at 11:41 AM Lewis Bergman <lewis.berg...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> When we sold to JAB they would put the amount in whatever terms you wanted it 
> in. If you wanted to talk EBITDA, they would. If you wanted to talk gross, 
> they would. The number was always the same, they just made their method fit 
> your expectations. I got to know Jeff a little bit and from what I gathered 
> they normally thought about it internally as gross revenue multiples. They 
> were going to tear your business apart anyway so the expense side of things, 
> other than assumed obligations, didn't make much difference to them.
>  
> On Sat, Aug 22, 2020 at 1:04 PM Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com> wrote:
> Any WISP that has been around for 10+ years has probably expensed or 
> depreciated several times as much equipment as is currently active in their 
> network.
>  
> Do you have to identify which expensed or depreciated equipment is still in 
> use and which went in the dumpster years ago?  And how do they determine what 
> the sale price is for the purpose of seeing if it exceeds the depreciated 
> cost?  Do they assume the entire sale price of the business was to acquire 
> equipment?
>  
> Seems like you would be taxed twice, first for capital gains, then for the 
> expenses you used to offset revenue for tax purposes.
>  
> I know most buyers prefer an asset sale to a stock sale, in case there are 
> ghosts in the closets.  But would a stock sale avoid this problem?  Does it 
> matter C Corp, S Corp or LLC?
>  
>  
> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of ch...@wbmfg.com
> Sent: Saturday, August 22, 2020 10:51 AM
> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com>
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Buying and selling ISP’s
>  
> One concept that was new to me in my sale was depreciation recapture.  If you 
> fully expense or 179 expense or if your equipment is old enough to have fully 
> depreciated, all the depreciation expense comes back to bite you in the ass.  
> You will be taxed on it. 
>  
> From: Ken Hohhof
> Sent: Saturday, August 22, 2020 9:39 AM
> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Buying and selling ISP’s
>  
> That is very dependent on whether the business is being run as “milking the 
> cash cow” or “reinvesting to grow the business”.  Especially since section 
> 179 allows a lot of capital purchases to be expensed in the first year.
>  
> I suspect many WISP owners prefer to add staff and equipment and towers and 
> customers, rather than declare profits and pay taxes.  That doesn’t mean 
> their businesses are worth less to a buyer.  Back when I worked for corporate 
> America, I remember around 1990 working for a public high tech company and at 
> stockholder meetings the CEO would be asked why the company at every earnings 
> statement would just break even or a little more.  He would answer they were 
> in business to grow, not to pay taxes.
>  
> I am sometimes puzzled by competitors who seem to have crappy service, are 
> hated by their customers, and have high churn.  Then I realize they are 
> milking the cash cow, spending as little as possible, and probably making as 
> much or more profit as I am.  In the case of big, crappy companies, they 
> probably don’t sweat the churn because there are millions more suckers out 
> there, you just need advertising to rope some of them in to replace the 
> cancellations.  Like when asked about Frontier, I describe them as the slum 
> landlord of phone companies.
>  
>  
> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Chuck McCown
> Sent: Saturday, August 22, 2020 10:02 AM
> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Buying and selling ISP’s
>  
> Whatever 5x your earnings are.  Not sales or revenue or gross profit but 
> bottom line earnings on your income statement/ pl. Your taxable income.
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
>  
> 
> On Aug 22, 2020, at 8:16 AM, Mike Hammett <af...@ics-il.net> wrote:
> 
> 
> What does the revenue multiplier end up being, though?
> 
> 5x EBIDTA / revenue gets you what, in purchases that have been made?
> 
> 
> 
> -----
> Mike Hammett
> Intelligent Computing Solutions
> 
> Midwest Internet Exchange
> 
> The Brothers WISP
> 
> 
> 
> From: "Chuck McCown" <ch...@wbmfg.com>
> To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com>
> Sent: Friday, August 21, 2020 8:20:47 PM
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Buying and selling ISP’s
> 
> 5 x ebidta
> Revenue multiples are of no value.
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
>  
> On Aug 21, 2020, at 5:30 PM, cjwstudios <cjwstud...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> 1x annual revenue and hope the customers stay on
>  
> On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 5:43 PM Matt Hoppes 
> <mattli...@rivervalleyinternet.net> wrote:
> This is the issue I’ve always had when I’ve looked at buying an ISP. It 
> always seems like a lot more money I would have to put out to buy then I 
> could just build and take the customers if something is wrong with the 
> current network.
> 
> 
> 
> > On Aug 21, 2020, at 12:43 PM, Seth Mattinen <se...@rollernet.us> wrote:
> 
> > 
> 
> > On 8/20/20 8:13 PM, Steve Jones wrote:
> 
> >> I think you either buy or sell, isp isnt really a flip thing
> 
> > 
> 
> > 
> 
> > There is/was someone in my part of the country buying up ISPs and trying to 
> > package them all together as a flip. My ISP customers tell me it's far 
> > easier to get the flipper's customers to cancel and switch than buy their 
> > company.
> 
> > 
> 
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