Ive done a lot of these 100G 80k links and its not likely dispersion causing your problem. Its more likely the opposite. If you have segments of NZ fiber "Non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber" you can have issues. After looking at your OTDR it looks to be a mix of different fiber types thats how you get the negative loss splices. If it is a mix of NZ and smf28 fiber your probably not going to be able to get it to work. The NZ fiber causes issues with the 1200-1300 signals on those optics. I have had spans of 50k that 80k optics would not work on due to this. I would have them run an OTDR at 1310 and see what it shows you are likely to get a very different looking result. If that's the case there aren't too many good options. Your best is if your switch has 400g ports get some OpenZR 400G optics and use them. Surprisingly that aren't incredibly more expensive than the 100G 80ks.

I would have the fiber provider give you a 1310 OTDR and also request fiber type information for the span. We build these things all the time so if you need some help feel free to email me and I can see about finding a solution that will work for you.

On 1/24/24 6:40 PM, Zach Underwood wrote:
Ok we got the report back from the fiber supplier. This is new to me so anyone can offer insight into it?

PDF https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KeIuWHFsiKZHxcmpPiY8PX_-PABl55Sz/view?usp=sharing

On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 6:00 PM Daniel Pautz via AF <af@af.afmug.com <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>> wrote:

    Dispersion compensation module -
    https://www.fs.com/products/65783.html

    *From:*AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com
    <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> *On Behalf Of *Ken Hohhof
    *Sent:* Wednesday, January 24, 2024 3:53 PM
    *To:* 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com
    <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
    *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

    I spent a few minutes searching on the term DCM and came up with
    “chirped fiber Bragg grating”.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_Bragg_grating

    OK, I’m out of my depth now.

    *From:*AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com
    <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> *On Behalf Of *Daniel Pautz via AF
    *Sent:* Wednesday, January 24, 2024 4:40 PM
    *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com
    <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
    *Cc:* Daniel Pautz <d...@webnx.com <mailto:d...@webnx.com>>
    *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

    Perhaps pick up a used cheap DCM and see if it helps, adjustable 
    preferred if not as close to the fiber distance.   Our newest 100G
    dwdm build (dozen 100G optics) very much needed a DCM on it.

    *From:*AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com
    <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> *On Behalf Of *Chuck McCown via AF
    *Sent:* Wednesday, January 24, 2024 3:36 PM
    *To:* 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com
    <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
    *Cc:* ch...@go-mtc.com <mailto:ch...@go-mtc.com>
    *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

    Gotta think of the Fourier series of the pulse.  Yes group
    velocities or group delay of the whole enchalada.  It is all kinda
    the same thing. They were doing some kind of soliton fiber
    development.  Haven’t heard much for some time about that.  No
    idea how frequency pure/coherent the tx is.  I imagine phase
    coherency is a big deal.

    *From:*Ken Hohhof

    *Sent:*Wednesday, January 24, 2024 4:12 PM

    *To:*'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'

    *Subject:*Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

    Looks like different wavelengths have different group velocities,
    so compensation is possible (but probably not cheap?).

    Is this because the transmitter doesn’t generate literally a
    single wavelength?  Or is this a WDM issue?  Chuck says the pulses
    get smeared out in time, that sounds like the first one.

    *From:*AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com
    <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> *On Behalf Of *Chuck McCown via AF
    *Sent:* Wednesday, January 24, 2024 3:56 PM
    *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com
    <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
    *Cc:* ch...@go-mtc.com <mailto:ch...@go-mtc.com>
    *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

    Yeah, the pulses tend to get smeared out in time if there is too
    much dispersion. Similar to trying to use too high level of QAM
    with SNR issues.

    *From:*Josh Luthman

    *Sent:*Wednesday, January 24, 2024 12:26 PM

    *To:*AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group

    *Subject:*Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

    Even if the RX level is good?

    > rx was within 0.3dBm on all 4 lanes on both sides

    On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 1:22 PM Daniel Pautz via AF
    <af@af.afmug.com <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>> wrote:

        Yeah makes me think the two paths have different loss.   We
        have had that on mirrored paths, or even single paths with
        crappy splices on one of the strands.

        *From:*AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com
        <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> *On Behalf Of *Chuck McCown
        via AF
        *Sent:* Wednesday, January 24, 2024 11:12 AM
        *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com
        <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
        *Cc:* ch...@go-mtc.com <mailto:ch...@go-mtc.com>
        *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

        Did anyone do dispersion testing on the fiber?

        Chuck McCown
        McCown Technology Corporation
        8401 N Commerce Dr
        Lake Point, Utah 84074
        801-250-9503
        435-830-4306 cell
        www.mccowntech.com <http://www.mccowntech.com>
        www.microtrench-blades.com <http://www.microtrench-blades.com>
        www.terabitnetworks.com <http://www.terabitnetworks.com>

        *From:*Zach Underwood

        *Sent:*Wednesday, January 24, 2024 12:07 PM

        *To:*AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group

        *Subject:*Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

        tired again this morning and still no link. rx was within
        0.3dBm on all 4 lanes on both sides. We got 10gb 80km to link
        up. This will do for now. We will be looking at getting 40gb
        80km single lane optics or adding another site to fiber loop
        to shorten the footage to under 40km.

        On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 11:14 AM Colin Stanners
        <cstann...@gmail.com <mailto:cstann...@gmail.com>> wrote:

            So both of those SFPs are within the tx power range.

            100G may not work on a link that long unless you have
            dispersion compensation fiber on the path or in a huge
            loop in a box style at one end.

            You likely cannot change tx power levels on those SFPs,
            they will run at the max they can do for that specific unit.

            On Wed, Jan 24, 2024, 7:46 a.m. Zach Underwood
            <zunder1...@gmail.com <mailto:zunder1...@gmail.com>> wrote:


                *TX Power*2~6.5dBm

                I am struggling to get this 100gb link up. In the
                field this link is quoted at 31 miles. The rx levels
                are -22 and -20 on both sides but I can't get it to
                link. I take the same optics to the lab and add 20dbm
                of attenuator to get almost the same rx levels as the
                field and it will link up.

                I have added error-correction encoding reed-solomon
                per the user guide for links over 40km.

                So far I have not found a way to change the TX levels
                in arista, the options are in the CLI but they dont
                seem to change the outcome. For me this is the first
                time dealing with 80km optics or 100gb optics over 10km.

                switch is Arista DCS-7060SX2-48YC6-R

                https://resource.fs.com/mall/doc/20230531114903y4ljxw.pdf
                
https://www.fs.com/products/115818.html?attribute=29032&id=3462585

                On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 8:35 AM Colin Stanners
                <cstann...@gmail.com <mailto:cstann...@gmail.com>> wrote:

                    There should be. What does their datasheey
                    indicate for tx power range?

                    On Wed, Jan 24, 2024, 7:31 a.m. Zach Underwood
                    <zunder1...@gmail.com
                    <mailto:zunder1...@gmail.com>> wrote:

                        Yep labels identical but there is a difference
                        in default power levels.

                        On Wed, Jan 24, 2024, 8:13 AM Mike Hammett
                        <af...@ics-il.net <mailto:af...@ics-il.net>>
                        wrote:

                            Oh, meaning the variance between the two,
                            otherwise identical models?



                            -----
                            Mike Hammett
                            Intelligent Computing Solutions
                            <http://www.ics-il.com/>

                            Midwest Internet Exchange

                            The Brothers WISP




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                            *From: "Zach Underwood" <zunder1...@gmail.com>
                            To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group"
                            <af@af.afmug.com>
                            Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2024 12:51:39 PM
                            Subject: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels
                            <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>*

                            I got 2x 100gb 80km optics from FS that
                            run difficult default TX power levels one
                            is 3.81dBm and the other 2.63dBm, the
                            config on the arista devices hosting the
                            optics is the same.
                            <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>

                            <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>

                            Has anyone seen much difference between
                            optic like this? My sample size is small
                            due to the optices costing $4k each
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                            Zach Underwood
                            
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