Could he bond dwm multiples at lower rates?

Chuck McCown
McCown Technology Corporation
8401 N Commerce Dr
Lake Point, Utah 84074
801-250-9503
435-830-4306 cell 
www.mccowntech.com
www.microtrench-blades.com
www.terabitnetworks.com


From: Trey Scarborough 
Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2024 5:00 PM
To: af@af.afmug.com 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

Ive done a lot of these 100G 80k links and its not likely dispersion causing 
your problem. Its more likely the opposite. If you have segments of NZ fiber 
"Non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber" you can have issues. After looking at your 
OTDR it looks to be a mix of different fiber types thats how you get the 
negative loss splices. If it is a mix of NZ and smf28 fiber your probably not 
going to be able to get it to work. The NZ fiber causes issues with the 
1200-1300 signals on those optics. I have had spans of 50k that 80k optics 
would not work on due to this. I would have them run an OTDR at 1310 and see 
what it shows you are likely to get a very different looking result. If that's 
the case there aren't too many good options. Your best is if your switch has 
400g ports get some OpenZR 400G optics and use them. Surprisingly that aren't 
incredibly more expensive than the 100G 80ks. 


I would have the fiber provider give you a 1310 OTDR and also request fiber 
type information for the span. We build these things all the time so if you 
need some help feel free to email me and I can see about finding a solution 
that will work for you.



On 1/24/24 6:40 PM, Zach Underwood wrote:

  Ok we got the report back from the fiber supplier. This is new to me so 
anyone can offer insight into it? 

  PDF 
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KeIuWHFsiKZHxcmpPiY8PX_-PABl55Sz/view?usp=sharing
 

  On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 6:00 PM Daniel Pautz via AF <af@af.afmug.com> wrote:

    Dispersion compensation module - https://www.fs.com/products/65783.html



    From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Ken Hohhof
    Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2024 3:53 PM
    To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com>
    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels



    I spent a few minutes searching on the term DCM and came up with “chirped 
fiber Bragg grating”.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_Bragg_grating



    OK, I’m out of my depth now.





    From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Daniel Pautz via AF
    Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2024 4:40 PM
    To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
    Cc: Daniel Pautz <d...@webnx.com>
    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels



    Perhaps pick up a used cheap DCM and see if it helps,  adjustable  
preferred if not as close to the fiber distance.   Our newest 100G dwdm build 
(dozen 100G optics) very much needed a DCM on it.   



    From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Chuck McCown via AF
    Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2024 3:36 PM
    To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com>
    Cc: ch...@go-mtc.com
    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels



    Gotta think of the Fourier series of the pulse.  Yes group velocities or 
group delay of the whole enchalada.  It is all kinda the same thing.  They were 
doing some kind of soliton fiber development.  Haven’t heard much for some time 
about that.  No idea how frequency pure/coherent the tx is.  I imagine phase 
coherency is a big deal. 







    From: Ken Hohhof 

    Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2024 4:12 PM

    To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' 

    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels



    Looks like different wavelengths have different group velocities, so 
compensation is possible (but probably not cheap?).



    Is this because the transmitter doesn’t generate literally a single 
wavelength?  Or is this a WDM issue?  Chuck says the pulses get smeared out in 
time, that sounds like the first one.



    From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Chuck McCown via AF
    Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2024 3:56 PM
    To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
    Cc: ch...@go-mtc.com
    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels



    Yeah, the pulses tend to get smeared out in time if there is too much 
dispersion.  Similar to trying to use too high level of QAM with SNR issues.  



    From: Josh Luthman 

    Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2024 12:26 PM

    To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 

    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels



    Even if the RX level is good?

    > rx was within 0.3dBm on all 4 lanes on both sides



    On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 1:22 PM Daniel Pautz via AF <af@af.afmug.com> wrote:

      Yeah makes me think the two paths have different loss.   We have had that 
on mirrored paths,  or even single paths with crappy splices on one of the 
strands.  



      From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Chuck McCown via AF
      Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2024 11:12 AM
      To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
      Cc: ch...@go-mtc.com
      Subject: Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels



      Did anyone do dispersion testing on the fiber?



      Chuck McCown
      McCown Technology Corporation
      8401 N Commerce Dr
      Lake Point, Utah 84074
      801-250-9503
      435-830-4306 cell 
      www.mccowntech.com
      www.microtrench-blades.com
      www.terabitnetworks.com



      From: Zach Underwood 

      Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2024 12:07 PM

      To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 

      Subject: Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels



      tired again this morning and still no link. rx was within 0.3dBm on all 4 
lanes on both sides. We got 10gb 80km to link up. This will do for now. We will 
be looking at getting 40gb 80km single lane optics or adding another site to 
fiber loop to shorten the footage to under 40km. 



      On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 11:14 AM Colin Stanners <cstann...@gmail.com> 
wrote:

        So both of those SFPs are within the tx power range. 



        100G may not work on a link that long unless you have dispersion 
compensation fiber on the path or in a huge loop in a box style at one end. 



        You likely cannot change tx power levels on those SFPs, they will run 
at the max they can do for that specific unit.



        On Wed, Jan 24, 2024, 7:46 a.m. Zach Underwood <zunder1...@gmail.com> 
wrote:


          TX Power   2~6.5dBm



          I am struggling to get this 100gb link up. In the field this link is 
quoted at 31 miles. The rx levels are -22 and -20 on both sides but I can't get 
it to link. I take the same optics to the lab and add 20dbm of attenuator to 
get almost the same rx levels as the field and it will link up. 

          I have added error-correction encoding reed-solomon per the user 
guide for links over 40km.

          So far I have not found a way to change the TX levels in arista, the 
options are in the CLI but they dont seem to change the outcome. For me this is 
the first time dealing with 80km optics or 100gb optics over 10km. 

          switch is Arista DCS-7060SX2-48YC6-R



          https://resource.fs.com/mall/doc/20230531114903y4ljxw.pdf
          https://www.fs.com/products/115818.html?attribute=29032&id=3462585



          On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 8:35 AM Colin Stanners <cstann...@gmail.com> 
wrote:

            There should be. What does their datasheey indicate for tx power 
range?



            On Wed, Jan 24, 2024, 7:31 a.m. Zach Underwood 
<zunder1...@gmail.com> wrote:

              Yep labels identical but there is a difference in default power 
levels.



              On Wed, Jan 24, 2024, 8:13 AM Mike Hammett <af...@ics-il.net> 
wrote:

                Oh, meaning the variance between the two, otherwise identical 
models?



                -----
                Mike Hammett
                Intelligent Computing Solutions

                Midwest Internet Exchange

                The Brothers WISP








----------------------------------------------------------------





                From: "Zach Underwood" <zunder1...@gmail.com>
                To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com>
                Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2024 12:51:39 PM
                Subject: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

                I got 2x 100gb 80km optics from FS that run difficult default 
TX power levels one is 3.81dBm and the other 2.63dBm, the config on the arista 
devices hosting the optics is the same. 



                Has anyone seen much difference between optic like this? My 
sample size is small due to the optices costing $4k each



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                Zach Underwood (RHCE,RHCSA,RHCT,UACA) 

                My website

                advance-networking.com


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