C'da,

Thanks for the posting. Tavleen always does a good job of bringing these
issues to the forefront - and legitimately so.

TS correctly zeroes in on corruption as the root cause. But even TS will
agree that there are stark differences even in this corruption when it comes
to Assam and a state like Maharastra.

Questions for you and Tavleen:

Will Maharastra tolerate frequent and long drawn out load sheddings?
How many villages in Maharastra are electrified (as compared to Assam)
How many driveable road miles are there in Assam and Maharastra
What % of the roads in Maharastra are absolutely deplorable (again as
compared to Assam).

No, these are just questions to ponder, and most of us know the answers.
Comparing problems in Mumbai to those in Assam is like comparing NYC to
Mumbai.

It is mind-boggling as to why we have such a high degree of tolerance toward
large scale corruption that is throttling the very life out of the state?
Basically, it does not even matter if the rest of the states are more
corrupt than Assam. They may be able to afford that luxury, Assam cannot.

--Ram


On 11/27/06, Chan Mahanta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

 I am re-posting the following for Ram and Sandip Dutta to read, before I
return back to the discussions.

cm




Horrible  Condition of our Roads
On the Spot
  Tavleen Singh

The first convoy of  official cars I encountered, driving to Pune
last week, flew saffron flags on every car of the size you normally
see atop temples. My driver  spotted Bal Thakeray in one of the white
ambassadors. No sooner did we  pass Mcdonald's in Panvel (a
travellers' watering hole) than I  spotted another official convoy.
This time no saffron flags, only a car  filled with policemen in
front of a grey Land Cruiser behind which was another car also filled
with policemen and officials. Alone in the back  of the Land Cruiser
sat Sharad Pawar.

The coincidence of  encountering Maharashtra's two most powerful
political leaders on the same journey made me reflect upon the role
of politics in preventing  India from building the infrastructure it
so badly needs. Pawar and  Thakeray would have driven down the same
road I had taken from Mumbai so  they could not have failed to notice
its condition. It is no longer a  road so much as a dirt track on
which you bump your way from ditch to ditch to ditch. This is after
you have driven bumper to bumper past  Chembur's hideous slums where
public toilets are so clogged that  people prefer to squat along the
main road beside the rotting garbage in  which pigs, dogs and
barefoot children scrabble for food. Did Mr Pawar  notice? Did Mr
Thakeray who has built a political career out of inciting  Marathi
pride?

Mumbai is Maharashtra's  proudest possession. Any talk of it being
taken out of the State Government's control causes hackles to rise
across political divisions  and yet none of this State's mighty
leaders appears to have paid any  attention to the most basic
requirements of social infrastructure: clean  water, sanitation and
housing. Had they paid attention, then instead of  slums in Chembur
there would have been affordable housing for the poor.

Instead of evil slum  lords there would have been legitimate real
estate companies controlling  the housing market.

As for the dreadful  condition of Indian roads, please allow nobody
to fool you into believing that our roads are bad because of a
shortage of funds. They  are bad mainly because they have been built
to last no longer than a  single season of rain. Why? Perhaps because
the contractors who build  them are well connected enough to be given
the same contract every year.  You notice this more on the drive from
Mumbai to Pune than on any other  road because when you get onto the
expressway you realize that India can  build roads that do not
collapse with the rain.

Once you get onto the  expressway you drive along the best road in
India that has remained  totally intact despite this year's
unprecedented rainfall. When I  asked a friend in the construction
business why this was so he said,  "Simple. The Mumbai-Pune
expressway was built by responsible  construction companies with
reputations to protect.* Usually roads are  built either by faceless*
*CPWD engineers or by small contractors with big  connections."*

So one of the flaws in  the system is that political leaders hand out
major road contracts to builders who would not pre-qualify to build a
public toilet in a more  sensible country. The reason for this is
that the system we devised for  these things places total emphasis on
cost and none on quality. He who  makes the lowest bid wins the
contract, so to cover his costs he cuts  corners and uses cheap
materials and outdated technology.

He could not care less  if the road he builds does not survive a
single monsoon because he has,  more often than not, a connection
high up enough for him to get the  contract to rebuild the road again
and again.* This is true across the  length and breadth of our dear
Bharat Mata which is why we are  internationally renowned for having*
*the worst roads in the world.*

I got off the  expressway at Chinchwad which is one of Maharashtra's
leading  industrial towns. Many of India's biggest manufacturing
companies have  factories here and the municipality is believed to be
one of our richest  but the road I drove down was so narrow and
gutted that I was stuck in  an hour long traffic jam consisting
mainly of massive articulated  lorries with names like MAERSK painted
on their sides. The eternal clash between the new 'emerging' economy
and our ancient, socialist  infrastructure.

The clash would not exist if only we  could get our political leaders
to understand that unless they put  infrastructure (both social and
physical) at the top of their list of  priorities we will still be
talking about our 'potential' to be an  economic superpower fifty
years from now. If we can just build the roads  and do something
about the appalling state of our cities and towns we  can start
making our economic superpower dream a reality in the next  five
years.* These were the gloomy thoughts of your humble columnist as I
drove past a sign that warned motorists to be careful on the upcoming*
*bridge because its condition was 'dangerous.'* If we were really on
our way to superpowerdom then instead of the sign we would have seen
a  repaired bridge. I could go on and on and on.

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