I finally got around to doing some more tests (incredibly busy these
days). I still can't get decent repeatable results ADM so I tried a
different approach.

I have a very good HP spectrum analyzer which is very good at looking
at clock spectra. Its quite sensitive at showing clock jitter as
sidebands around the main clock peak. 

So I took the Touch apart and hooked the analyzer up to the clock going
into the DAC chip. I was stunned, this is the best looking clock
spectrum I've seen in a commercial product. Almost a perfectly flat line
right at the measurement limit. Not quite perfect, there are a few
little squiggles, but they just barely peak above the floor. 

So I tried sending flac and PCM to the Touch, no discernible
difference. There might be but I can't see it with this test equipment.


Then I remembered that I was hearing the difference over headphones, so
I tried plugging the phones in. Wowa! That made a big difference. Now
there were significant sidebands on the clock spectrum. Interestingly
enough mostly at multiples of 120Hz. Which is interesting because the PS
is a switcher! It certainly looks like the current drawn by the
headphone amp actually driving phones is somehow causing some increase
in the clock jitter. I did try flac and PCM with the phones plugged in
and again I could not see any difference. 

I also tried connecting to the analog outs and got the same results as
no connections: almost perfectly flat line.

So the spectrum analyzer could see no difference in jitter between flac
or PCM. That doesn't mean its not there, it still could be lower than
what this instrument can detect. 

BTW the theoretical limit of this instrument for measuring jitter comes
out to somewhere around 10-20ps, so if its right at the edge, the Touch
is phenomenal. 

Jitter was one of the possible mechanisms by which sound could be
changed by different streaming formats. Another is power supply noise
directly into the DAC supply or other analog devices, since the Touch
has no devices between the DAC and the analog outputs, that pretty much
limits it. But the headphone jack does have an amp that does seem to
affect things internally so next is to look at the PS rails at the DAC
chip and especially the headphone amp and see what can be seen.

BTW I did do some simple blind listening tests (simple to do because
someone else can switch the stream format remotely and there is no
indication on the Touch's screen which is in effect). I had a very good
rate at hearing the difference in these tests. My wife didn't want to
sit still long enough to do the tests so I don't have someone elses ears
as well. I know it was not scientific at all, etc etc. But for me at
least its lending a little bit of evidence that I'm not completely
imagining this. 

John S.


-- 
JohnSwenson
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