I have absolutely no knowledge about the Electrocompaniet amp, but what
you describe sounds like some kind of protection circuit is kicking in,
and I do have a hypothesis....

First, the background. You're connecting the SB3's unbalanced output to
the EC's XLR input. Probably the SB3's signal is going to pin 3 (or 2),
and its ground is going to pin 2 (or 3). Pin 1 on the XLR (the ground
on the EC) is probably only connected to the screen of the cable, and
the screen isn't connected at the SB3 end. This configuration is fairly
typical for driving a balanced input from an unbalanced output, and the
difference between pins 2 and 3 is what the balanced input regards as
the signal.

Now, under normal circumstances, the ground from the unbalanced source
will be 0V, because the source component (eg. preamp, CD player, etc)
has its ground plane connected to the mains earth. But the SB3 has a
floating ground, and (using the stock PSU) there's quite a lot of
ripple on its ground plane. This means that what's going to pin 2 (or
3) of the EC's input isn't 0V, but some very small amplitude mains
frequency ripple. Because it would be treated as signal and get
amplified, it would result in quite loud hum. If you connect the SB3
output direct to a normal balanced amp that accepts whatever it's
given, loud hum is preceisely what you'll get. (The reason you don't
get this hum when you connect an SB3 to a normal unbalanced amp is
because the ground planes of the SB3 and amp are connected, and so the
ripple gets shunted to earth via the amp's mains earth connection).

Conjecture: Perhaps the EC amp is detecting this unacceptably high
level of hum and refusing the power up, in order to protect your
speakers/hearing. An experiment to try would be to try connecting the
screen end of the RCA-to-XLR cable to the ground at the SB3 end. This
will shunt the ripple to earth via the EC's ground (assuming that the
EC's ground plane is connected to mains earth). Alternatively, connect
a wire between the SB3's ground plane and mains earth (a suitable place
to access the SB3's ground plane is the outer ring of its COAX digital
output).


-- 
cliveb

Transporter -> ATC SCM100A
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