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Attack on Baghdad Shiite slum kills 161



By STEVEN R. HURST, Associated Press Writer 30 minutes ago

BAGHDAD, Iraq - Sunni Muslim insurgents blew up five car bombs and
fired mortars into Baghdad's largest Shiite district Thursday, killing
at least 161 people and wounding 257 in a dramatic attack that sent
the U.S. ambassador racing to meet with Iraqi leaders in an effort to
contain the growing sectarian war.
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Shiite mortar teams quickly retaliated, firing 10 shells at Sunni
Islam's most important shrine in Baghdad, badly damaging the Abu
Hanifa mosque and killing one person. Eight more rounds slammed down
near the offices of the Association of Muslim Scholars, the top Sunni
Muslim organization in
Iraq, setting nearby houses on fire.

Two other mortar barrages on Sunni neighborhoods in west Baghdad
killed nine and wounded 21, police said late Thursday.

The bloodshed underlined the impotence of the Iraqi army and police to
quell determined sectarian extremists at a time when the Bush
administration appears to be considering a move to accelerate the
hand-over of security responsibilities.
President Bush plans to visit the region next week to discuss the
security situation with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.

"We condemn such acts of senseless violence that are clearly aimed at
undermining the Iraqi people's hopes for a peaceful and stable Iraq,"
said Jeanie Mamo, a White House spokeswoman.

On Friday, about 300 mourners chanted as they beat their chests while
walking through the Sadr City slum alongside slow-moving the cars and
minivans carrying 16 wooden caskets tied to the rooftops.

Once the processions reached the edge of Sadr City in northeastern
Baghdad, the cars and minivans left most of the mourners behind for
the 100-mile drive south to Najaf, a treacherous journey that passes
through many checkpoints and areas controlled by Sunni militants in
Iraq's so-called "Triangle of Death."

Iraq's government imposed a curfew in the capital and also closed the
international airport. The transport ministry then took the highly
unusual step of closing the airport and docks in the southern city of
Basra, the country's main outlet to the vital shipping lanes in the
Persian Gulf.

Leaders from Iraq's Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish communities issued a
televised appeal for calm after a hastily organized meeting with U.S.
Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad. The U.S. Embassy said it had nothing to
report about the session.

Al-Maliki, a Shiite, also went on state TV and blamed Sunni radicals
and followers of
Saddam Hussein for the attacks on Sadr City — the deadliest on a
sectarian enclave since the war began.

The coordinated car bombings — three by suicide drivers and two of
parked cars — billowed black smoke up into clouds hanging low over
blood-smeared streets jammed with twisted and charred cars and buses.

Hospital corridors and waiting rooms were awash in blood and mangled
survivors of bombs that struck at 15-minute intervals in the sprawling
Shiite slum, which is a stronghold of the Mahdi Army militia of
radical anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, a key al-Maliki backer.

The militia and associated death squads are believed responsible for
the slayings of hundreds of Sunnis since suspected al-Qaida in Iraq
militants bombed a revered Shiite shrine in the city of Samarra last
February.

That attack set off a surge of retaliatory killings between Shiites
and Sunnis that have raged all year.

Al-Sadr associates, speaking to The Associated Press on condition of
anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the information, said the
cleric feared that the Sadr City bombings would make it impossible for
him to hold back his heavily armed fighters from a furious round of
revenge attacks.

In a television statement read by an aide, al-Sadr urged unity among
his followers to end the U.S. "occupation" that he said is causing
Iraq's strife. Al-Sadr said the attacks coincided with the seventh
anniversary of the assassination of his father, Mohammed Sadiq
al-Sadr, a revered Shiite religious leader. The anniversary reckoning
was by the Islamic calendar.

"Had the late al-Sadr been among you he would have said preserve your
unity," the statement said. "Don't carry out any act before you ask
the Hawza (Shiite seminary in Najaf). Be the ones who are unjustly
treated and not the ones who treat others unjustly."

Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the pre-eminent Shiite religious
figure in Iraq, condemned the bombings and issued condolences to
family members of those who were killed. He called for self-control
among his followers.

Iraq is suffering through a period of unparalleled violence. The
United Nations said Wednesday that 3,709 Iraqi civilians were killed
in October, the most in any month since the war began 44 months ago,
and a figure certain to be eclipsed in November.

The Sadr City slaughter occurred just moments after U.S. helicopters
and Iraqi armor had to intervene to stop an attack by 30 masked Sunni
gunmen who tried to storm the Shiite-dominated Health Ministry, about
a mile west of the Shiite slum. Seven ministry guards were wounded.

Residents also reported heavy mortar fire and gunbattles in Hurriyah,
a now-largely Shiite neighborhood in northwest Baghdad. There were
pitched battles between gunmen and the army on Haifa Street, a
dangerous thoroughfare running north from the Green Zone, site of the
American and British embassies as well as the Iraqi government and
parliament.

Iraqis also reported heavy fighting around the Jadriyah Bridge near
Baghdad University and AP personnel saw 12 pickup trucks loaded with
men armed with rocket-propelled grenade launchers and heavy machine
guns driving through the center of the city.

Counting those killed in Sadr City, at least 233 people died or were
found dead across Iraq on Thursday.

Before dawn Thursday, U.S. and Iraqi forces searching for a kidnapped
American soldier swept through an area of Sadr City, killing four
Iraqis, wounding eight and detaining five, police said.

The raid was the fourth time in six days that coalition forces raided
the district looking for U.S. soldier Ahmed Qusai al-Taayie, a
41-year-old Ann Arbor, Mich., resident who was snatched from the
street while he was visiting his Iraqi wife in Baghdad on Oct. 23.

The Mahdi Army is believed to have grabbed al-Taayie as well as dozens
of people during a raid on a Ministry of Higher Education office in
Baghdad on Nov. 14. The ministry is predominantly Sunni Arab.

During the 4:30 a.m. raid coalition forces searched houses and opened
fire on a minivan carrying Iraqi workers in al-Fallah Street, killing
four and wounding eight, said police Capt. Mohammed Ismail. He said
coalition forces also detained five Iraqis.

In a statement, the U.S. military confirmed the raid and said it was
part of the effort to find al-Taayie. It confirmed the detention of
five Iraqis and said a vehicle was shot at by Iraqi troops after
"displaying hostile intent." The statement did not report Iraqi
casualties.

The military also reported that three Marines were killed during
combat in Anbar province, where many Sunni-Arab insurgents are based.
That raised the U.S. death toll so far this month to 52.

___

Associated Press correspondents Thomas Wagner, Bassem Mroue and Qais
al-Bashir contributed to this report.


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