----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Richard Baker" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Killer Bs Discussion" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2004 11:41 AM
Subject: Re: Brin: the new Bush ad : I don't see any morphing...

> No, because references to earlier literature are relevant to Eliot's
> work being literature. Are you contending that the various religious
> references in American discourse are not peripheral to the debates (as
> I had assumed) but are central? In other words, that American politics
> is in some sense theological or theocratic?


Not really that, but let me repeat an example.  When Martin Luther King
said "I have seen the Promised Land" he was making a reference to the
Exodus.  He was also making reference to the wealth of spirituals that make
reference to the OT.  His speach had a depth because it referred to a
common heratige. If one claims  that heritage is meaningless, then one will
lose that depth.


> > What literature and thought do you think Western Civilization is
> > founded upon?
>
> The Roman approach to law and Greek views on government, mostly.
> Together with a dash of Middle Eastern religion (although much of
> Christian theology seems to derive from Platonic ideas by way of
> Plotinus, says he who has a somewhat limited knowledge of theology).

OK.  Lets take a classic example.  Take the Declaration of Independance.
How does that follow logically from "The Republic"?

As far as Christian theology being derived from Platonic ideas, that is
just false.  It is true that Greek forms were used in the development of
Christian theology, but the ideas came from the origional literature.

In particular, we can consider the conversion of Augustine.  He was very
well versed in Greek philosophy.  He tried one school after another, and
was dissatisfied.  Origionally he read and dismissed Paul.  Later, he
reread Paul and found depth there that he did not see elsewhere.

There is no doubt that Paul was familiar with Greek literature.  But, his
foundation was clearly in the Jewish scriptures, not Greek thought.
Augustine converted because he saw Christianity answering fundamental
questions that the Greek schools he tried did not.

> Asserting that religious thought is foundational to
> modern civilisation because modern ideas have developed from originally
> religious roots seems to me to be somewhat akin to asserting that
> Wilson-Sommerfeld semiclassical mechanics is foundational to modern
> quantum field theory.

Cultural development is not science.  No one considers 2000 year old
"scientific" theory seriously.  But, I'd be more than happy to put the
ethical teachings of Jesus up against the ethics of Foucault.

Also, my uncle is going into hospital for
> cancer surgery tomorrow (he has diagnosed this week with bladder
> cancer), which means I'll be spending much of my time visiting him and
> making sure his kids are coping with it all.

I'm sorry that you continue to have this sort of chaos in your life.

> I'm, however, more than eager to accept
> recommendations of books that might help my education in the history of
> western thought (especially of religious thought).

As for actual historical reviews, I'm not very good at making
recommendations, because I studied it by reading original source work much
more than general reviews.  But, I can recommend "The Good Book" by Peter
Gomes, as a wonderful basis for understanding how the Bible is at the
foundation of Western thought, much more than the Greeks or Romans.


Dan M.


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