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We've solved structures in this space group with no problem, given that
you have a good model. There isn't anything different than in any other
space group.

One confusion might be that you have it indexed in the trigonal/hexagonal
cell (a=b, alpha=beta=90, gamma=120) rather than a rhombohedral cell
(a=b=c, alpha=beta=gamma), so the unit cell itself is three times larger.
In the rhombehedral unit cell you have 6 asu's in the entire unit cell; in
the trigonal/hexagonal unit cell you have 18 asu's in the entire unit
cell.

Christian is wrong that the signal/noise ratio changes. The unit cell is
bigger but you also have three times as many reflections, so the
signal/noise ratio doesn't change.

All the usual caveats about molecular replacement: If you have a single
domain, then you don't need to modify your search model. Your sequence in
correct, so that's not the problem. Be sure to use the same B-factors, and
not an average one, since that will downweight more flexible regions of
the protein. Do remove parts of the N- or C-terminus if they are flexible.
If you have two domains, then definately search with only one or the
other. Try all MR programs: phaser, molrep, epmr, etc.

Finally, is it possible that the space group is really R3, and there is
twinning to make it look like R32? R3 is a better choice for a lower
symmetry search than the C-centered monoclinic cell.

Good luck!

Bernie Santarsiero

On Fri, January 5, 2007 4:33 am, Christian Schleberger wrote:
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>
>
> Hey Jenny,
>
>>
>> The protein is only 90 residues ( 10kDa), so looks to me the cell size
>> is a little big.
> If your spacegroup is really R32 this means around 3 molecules per
> asymmetric unit. This is not unusual.
>>
>> I heard that it's quite tricky for R32 and I wondered what's that.
> R32 has z=18 giving you 3*18=54 Molecules per unit cell. As far as I
> understand molecular replacement this gives you a bad signal to noise
> ratio for the search. Additionally your molecule is very small. If there
> is just a small conformational change between the wt crystal form and
> your R32 crystal form this will corrupt your search model giving you a
> even worse signal.
>> If MR doesn't succeed, does this mean, the new mutant protein is
>> very different from the wild type?
> Not necessarily. See above.
> Why not try SeMet or a good old heavy atom derivate?
>
>
> best regards
>
> Christian
>


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