Finally there is this:

"I ask, sir, what is the militia? It is the whole people, except for few
public officials." (George Mason, 3 Elliot, Debates at 425-426)


On Sat, Nov 17, 2012 at 1:58 PM, LRS Scout <lrssc...@gmail.com> wrote:

> They also wanted us to be able to overthrow the government as necessary,
> more so than defense from outside forces.  They wanted the government to
> quite literally fear us.
>
> We're talking about the bill of rights here, all of which are about the
> people, the individuals.
>
> "The whole of the Bill (of Rights) is a declaration of the right of the
> people at large or considered as individuals.... It establishes some rights
> of the individual as unalienable and which consequently, no majority has a
> right to deprive them of." (Albert Gallatin of the New York Historical
> Society, October 7, 1789)
>
> "The right of the people to keep and bear arms has been recognized by the
> General Government; but the best security of that right after all is, the
> military spirit, that taste for martial exercises, which has always
> distinguished the free citizens of these States....Such men form the best
> barrier to the liberties of America" - (Gazette of the United States,
> October 14, 1789.)
>
> "No Free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms." (Thomas Jefferson,
> Proposal Virginia Constitution, 1 T. Jefferson Papers, 334,[C.J.Boyd, Ed.,
> 1950])
>
> "The right of the people to keep and bear...arms shall not be infringed. A
> well regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to
> arms, is the best and most natural defense of a free country..." (James
> Madison, I Annals of Congress 434 [June 8, 1789])
>
> BTW Madison wrote the bill of rights, so I'd say he'd know what he meant.
>
> "A militia, when properly formed, are in fact the people themselves...and
> include all men capable of bearing arms." (Richard Henry Lee, Additional
> Letters from the Federal Farmer (1788) at 169)
>
> "...to disarm the people - that was the best and most effectual way to
> enslave them." (George Mason, 3 Elliot, Debates at 380)
>
> "Americans have the right and advantage of being armed - unlike the
> citizens of other countries whose governments are afraid to trust the
> people with arms." (James Madison, The Federalist Papers #46 at 243-244)
>
> "the ultimate authority ... resides in the people alone," (James Madison,
> author of the Bill of Rights, in Federalist Paper #46.)
>
> "Before a standing army can rule, the people must be disarmed; as they are
> in almost every kingdom of Europe. The supreme power in America cannot
> enforce unjust laws by the sword; because the whole body of the people are
> armed, and constitute a force superior to any bands of regular troops that
> can be, on any pretense, raised in the United States" (Noah Webster in `An
> Examination into the Leading Principles of the Federal Constitution', 1787,
> a pamphlet aimed at swaying Pennsylvania toward ratification, in Paul Ford,
> ed., Pamphlets on the Constitution of the United States, at 56(New York,
> 1888))
>
> "...if raised, whether they could subdue a Nation of freemen, who know how
> to prize liberty, and who have arms in their hands?" (Delegate Sedgwick,
> during the Massachusetts Convention, rhetorically asking if an oppressive
> standing army could prevail, Johnathan Elliot, ed., Debates in the Several
> State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution, Vol.2 at 97
> (2d ed., 1888))
>
> These men were revolutionaries.  They didn't even want us to have a
> standing army.  They were CLEAR across the board about their intent.  I
> have never understood how anyone who has spent anytime reading the actual
> words of these men can think any different.
>
>
>
> On Sat, Nov 17, 2012 at 1:47 PM, Gruss Gott <grussg...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> LRS Scout <lrssc...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > the federal government.  So a plain reading of the 2nd amendment, taking
>> > into account placement of commas and treating them as non-dependent
>> > clauses, the 2nd amendment is to me at least clearly an individual
>> right.
>> > Reading the founders only reenforces this opinion.
>> >
>>
>> See, I think the opposite ... Here's how I get there.
>>
>> Reading the founders it seems to me they had one big concern (relative
>> to arms): the ability to quickly spin up national defense *locally*.
>> In this day that might seem odd, but consider that it was during a
>> time when we had a lot of rural communities with poor communication.
>>
>> Paul Revere is great but if there are no "arms" then there's not a lot
>> to be done.  Boston needs to be able to repel vikings on its own
>> (militia) and  - here's the key - the federal government should not be
>> able to prevent Boston from arming itself.  So, the founders said, we
>> must prevent the federal government from telling Boston what to do.
>> And not only on arms, but we need to prevent the federal government
>> from legislating away all kind of things.
>>
>> Said another way, the Bill of Rights was written to be curbs on the
>> power of the federal government.  That's it.  In other words it was
>> not written for individual citizens, it was written for the federal
>> government.
>>
>> I think using the due process clause (not written for this purpose)
>> from an amendment written 100 years later to "back-date" federal curbs
>> to the states is the real shredding of the Constitution.
>>
>> I'm fine with guns, I just don't think the Constitution gives you a
>> right to them.  What it does do is prevent the Feds from preventing
>> you from having them ... but it says nothing about what your State can
>> do.
>>
>> 

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