Amar KHELIFI wrote:
> 
> since
> 1byte=8bits
> and
> 1Kbits=1024bits
> then
>  32kbps=32768bps=4096bytes
> there is no formula.

Amar KHELIFI,

1kbits does not = 1024bits and 32kbps does not = 32768bps.  1kbps = 1,000bps
& 32kbps = 32000bps.  "k" simply means 1,000.  The whole idea of 1KB
(KiloByte) = 1024 bits has to do with binary math and the fact that
computers deal in bytes vs. bits.  2^10 = 1024, which is divisibly by 8
(whereas 1,000 would not be).  It would be very inconvenient for a computer
to have to deal with information blocks that are not divisible by 8.  Modern
communications systems are not byte-aligned at all and deal strictly in
bits.  For example, a DS0 is 64kbps.  That's 64,000bps.

As a side note, and I'm not sure that there's any official convention to go
along with this, in general, a KiloByte is abbreviated KB, with a capital
K.  kilobits per second is generally abbreviated kbps, with a lower-case k. 
Thus, when you see a capital K, it's safe to assume 1024 is being implied,
whereas when you see a lower-case k, it's safe to assume 1,000 is being
implied.

Regards,

Scott



> 
> ""Robert Perez""  a icrit dans le
> message de
> news: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Anyone know how the conversion techniques for converting
> bits, bytes,
> > kilobits, etc, to calculate bandwidth usages?
> 
> 




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