On Jun 30, 2011, at 3:33 PM, James Merkel wrote:

> So, my guess is that when Instruments shows an FD  of -1 it refers to an FD 
> that isn't mine.

What the File Activity instrument is showing in its event list is a certain 
subset of system calls which operate on file descriptors.  It is showing each 
call.  When one of those events shows a file descriptor of -1, it typically 
means that call failed, because system calls which return file descriptors 
typically return -1 (or other negative number) to indicate failure.

By the way, since File Activity is only monitoring a subset of 
file-descriptor-related system calls, you can't necessarily use it to track 
leaks of file descriptors.  I have opened a bug report with Apple about the 
need for an instrument which tracks all file descriptor activity, but it hasn't 
had any response.

Regards,
Ken

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