-Caveat Lector-

Euphorian Talk: Gore Vidal on Bush

  Observer Worldview

Terrorism crisis: Observer special
Sunder Katwala
Saturday October 26 2002
The Guardian


America's most controversial writer Gore Vidal has launched the most scathing attack 
to date on George W Bush's Presidency, calling for an investigation into the events of 
9/11 to  discover whether the Bush administration deliberately chose not to act on 
warnings of Al-Qaeda's plans.

Vidal's highly controversial 7000 word polemic titled 'The Enemy Within' - published 
in the print edition of The Observer today - argues that what he calls a 'Bush junta' 
used the terrorist attacks as a pretext to enact a pre-existing agenda to invade 
Afghanistan and crack down on civil liberties at home.

Vidal writes: 'We still don't know by whom we were struck that infamous Tuesday, or 
for what true purpose. But it is fairly plain to many civil libertarians that 9/11 put 
paid not only to much of our fragile Bill of Rights but also to our once-envied system 
of government which had taken a mortal blow the previous year when the Supreme Court 
did a little dance in 5/4 time and replaced a popularly elected President with the oil 
and gas Bush-Cheney junta.'

Vidal argues that the real motive for the Afghanistan war was to control the gateway 
to Eurasia and Central Asia's energy riches. He quotes extensively from a 1997 
analysis of the region by Zgibniew Brzezinski, formerly national security adviser to 
President Carter, in support of this theory. But, Vidal argues, US administrations, 
both Democrat and Republican, were aware that the American public would resist any war 
in Afghanistan without a truly massive and widely perceived external threat.

'Osama was chosen on aesthetic grounds to be the frightening logo for our 
long-contemplated invasion and conquest of Afghanistan ... [because] the 
administration is convinced that Americans are so simple-minded that they can deal 
with no scenario more complex than the venerable, lone, crazed killer (this time with 
zombie helpers) who does evil just for the fun of it 'cause he hates us because we're 
rich 'n free 'n he's not.'     Vidal also attacks the American media's failure to 
discuss 11 September and its consequences: 'Apparently, "conspiracy stuff" is now 
shorthand for unspeakable truth.'

'It is an article of faith that there are no conspiracies in American life. Yet, a 
year or so ago, who would have thought that most of corporate America had been 
conspiring with accountants to cook their books since - well, at least the bright dawn 
of the era of Reagan and deregulation.'

At the heart of the essay are questions about the events of 9/11 itself and the two 
hours after the planes were hijacked. Vidal writes that 'astonished military experts 
cannot fathom why the government's "automatic standard order of procedure in the event 
of a hijacking" was not followed'.

These procedures, says Vidal, determine that fighter planes should automatically be 
sent aloft as soon as a plane has deviated from its flight plan. Presidential 
authority is not required until a plane is to be shot down. But, on 11 September, no 
decision to start launching planes was taken until 9.40am, eighty minutes after air 
controllers first knew that Flight 11 had been hijacked and fifty minutes after the 
first plane had struck the North Tower.

'By law, the fighters should have been up at around 8.15. If they had, all the 
hijacked planes might have been diverted and shot down.'

Vidal asks why Bush, as Commander-in-Chief, stayed in a Florida classroom  as news of 
the attacks broke: 'The behaviour of President Bush on 11 September certainly gives 
rise to not unnatural suspicions.' He also attacks the 'nonchalance' of General 
Richard B Myers, acting Joint Chief of Staff, in failing to respond until the planes 
had crashed into the twin towers.

Asking whether these failures to act expeditiously were down to conspiracy, 
coincidence or error, Vidal notes that incompetence would usually lead to reprimands 
for those responsible, writing that 'It is interesting how often in our history, when 
disaster strikes, incompetence is considered a better alibi than .... Well, yes, there 
are worse things.'

Vidal draws comparisons with another 'day of infamy' in American history, writing that 
'The truth about Pearl Harbour is obscured to this day. But it has been much studied. 
11 September, it is plain, is never going to be investigated if Bush has anything to 
say about it.' He quotes CNN reports that Bush personally asked Senate Majority Leader 
Tom Daschle to limit Congressional investigation of the day itself, ostensibly on 
grounds of not diverting resources from the anti-terror campaign.

Vidal calls bin Laden an 'Islamic zealot' and 'evil doer' but argues that 'war' cannot 
be waged on the abstraction of 'terrorism'. He says that 'Every nation knows how - if 
it has the means and will - to protect itself from thugs of the sort that brought us 
9/11 ... You put a price on their heads and hunt them down. In recent years, Italy has 
been doing that with the Sicilian Mafia; and no-one has suggested bombing Palermo.'

Vidal also highlights the role of American and Pakistani intelligence in creating the 
fundamentalist terrorist threat: 'Apparently, Pakistan did do it - or some of it' but 
with American support. "From 1979, the largest covert operation in the history of the 
CIA was launched in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan ... the CIA 
covertly trained and sponsored these warriors.'

Vidal also quotes the highly respected defence journal Jane's Defence Weekly on how 
this support for Islamic fundamentalism continued after the emergence of bin Laden: 
'In 1988, with US knowledge, bin Laden created Al-Qaeda (The Base); a conglomerate of 
quasi-independent Islamic terrorist cells spread across 26 or so countries. Washington 
turned a blind eye to Al-Qaeda.'

Vidal, 77, and internationally renowned for his award-winning novels and plays, has 
long been a ferocious, and often isolated, critic of the Bush administration at home 
and abroad. He now lives in Italy. In Vidal's most recent book, The Last Empire, he 
argued that 'Americans have no idea of the extent of their government's mischief ... 
the number of military strikes we have made unprovoked, against other countries, since 
1947 is more than 250.'

Copyright Guardian Newspapers Limited

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