A hot fix is usually branched off of master, tested, merged and released.

We then rebase / merge the hotfix up into next.


On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 4:51 PM, Michal Mocny <[email protected]> wrote:

> Also: while I personally prefer master to be the dev channel, I will say
> that I do like Gord's suggestion of how its done in ripple in that the name
> of the dev branch is 'next' and not '2.3.0' so that your dev setup doesn't
> need to change every month.
>
> Gord: how do you deal with bugfixes/point releases?  Do you fix in feature
> branch, merge into next, and then cherry-pick/merge just that fix into
> master before doing a major release?  Or, do you just offer bugfixes via
> 'next'?
>
>
> On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 4:45 PM, Michal Mocny <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > I don't have much weight here, but personally I feel that this seems
> > backwards.
> >
> > With this proposal (if I understand it), when you do a fresh checkout of
> > the codebase, instead of sitting on the bleeding edge, you would be
> sitting
> > at a "stable" release which is conceptually read-only for most
> contributors
> > (writes happen in the form of batch "releases" which itself would just be
> > some git-fu to rebase master).
> >
> > I am happy enough to have features be worked on in branches etc, I just
> > think that it should be flipped and the stable release be the branch and
> > dev to be on master.
> >
> >
> > As a separate issue, I would suggest not using branches to "name" point
> > releases, but just tag them.  If you have a 2.3.0 release, and you need
> to
> > fix a bug in 2.3.1, those should not become two logically separate code
> > branches with independent dev, but rather they are a logically single
> > timeline with many names for each historically significant commit, right?
> >  Thats what tags are for (http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Basics-Tagging
> ).
> >
> > -Michal
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 3:05 PM, Gord Tanner <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >> This is what we have done in ripple (and webworks)
> >>
> >> master - always stable current shipping code
> >> next - always 'stable' next release. Expectation that code has been
> tested
> >> / run before merged into this branch.
> >> feature branches - branched off of next and merged into next when
> stable /
> >> done. Not expected to be stable or runnable until merge time.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 2:32 PM, Filip Maj <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Am I correct when I say that, with this approach, master becomes a
> >> series
> >> > of merge commits coming from dev, then ?
> >> >
> >> > A couple questions to follow up:
> >> >
> >> > - "features get forked from stable" - forked from master, yes?
> >> > - "features, when ready, tested against dev branch" - what does this
> >> mean?
> >> > Does this mean, you would merge feature branch into dev branch
> (locally)
> >> > then run tests to make sure things work?
> >> >
> >> > On 1/2/13 11:19 AM, "Joe Bowser" <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > >OK, Let's rethink this:
> >> > >
> >> > >After talking with Brian on the 21st, I think we agree on this:
> >> > >
> >> > > * Master remains stable and sits at the most recent released code
> >> > >(i.e. 2.3.0 once we get 2.3.0 done) (Stable Channel)
> >> > > * Dev happens on branches for the releases (i.e. 2.4.0) (Dev
> Channel)
> >> > > * In the case of a point release, dev happens in the branch of the
> >> > >major release (i.e. 2.3.1 would happen in the 2.3.0 branch, not
> >> > >master) (Testing Channel)
> >> > > * Features get forked on stable then once the feature is ready,
> >> > >tested against the dev branch.  If they work with stable, they SHOULD
> >> > >work with 2.4.0.  If they don't, the tickets get added to 2.4.0 to
> >> > >make it work with that release.  That way things are more predictable
> >> > >as far as new features are concerned. (You will burn your face
> >> > >channel).
> >> > >
> >> > >Does that make sense? Working on master for things causes us pain and
> >> > >we should use git conventions to make it simpler for people who
> expect
> >> > >our master to work all the time.  I don't think this will speed up
> the
> >> > >release as much as automating tagging of RCs so that when the JS is
> >> > >tagged, everything else is tagged.  The week it takes to tag an RC is
> >> > >way too long.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 11:08 AM, Filip Maj <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> > >> Bumping this thread. I'd like Joe to clarify as well.
> >> > >>
> >> > >> On 12/20/12 12:26 PM, "Brian LeRoux" <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> > >>
> >> > >>>Ok, I want to understand this, let me take a stab.
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>>You describe three long-lived branches like this:
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>>- Master: This is stable and frozen on the last tagged release.
> >> > >>>- Dev: the next release to be tagged. Feature branches merged from
> >> > >>>master when confident.
> >> > >>>- Unstable: the current working branch for a particular tag.
> Feature
> >> > >>>branches merged as needed for collaboration.
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>>Everyone works from local feature branch rebasing and committing to
> >> > >>>master. When that feature branch is considered good enough, it is
> >> > >>>merged into dev, and work continues. Whatever date we happen to
> pick
> >> > >>>for a release that is what dev becomes, we tag, and move that sha
> to
> >> > >>>stable if its not an RC.
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>>?
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>>
> >> > >>>On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 10:52 AM, Joe Bowser <[email protected]>
> >> wrote:
> >> > >>>> I'm OK with this, but I think your example is off:
> >> > >>>>
> >> > >>>> Where n is the current released piece of the software:
> >> > >>>>
> >> > >>>> n.x.x = Stable
> >> > >>>> n+1.x.x = Dev
> >> > >>>> master = Unstable, can have things merged in from feature
> branches
> >> > >>>>
> >> > >>>> This fully uncouples features from release planning, which is
> good
> >> > >>>> because it means the release will land in the version when it's
> >> ready,
> >> > >>>> and not for any other reason.  I also propose that we keep using
> >> the
> >> > >>>> same RC tags and that for a final release we tag it x.x.xFinal.
>  We
> >> > >>>> still need to tag an RC and re-tag it.
> >> > >>>>
> >> > >>>> Release Process:
> >> > >>>> 1. Tag the dev tree
> >> > >>>> 2. merge the dev tree back into master
> >> > >>>> 3. Create 2.5.0 branch
> >> > >>>> 4. File issues from 2.5.0 in JIRA
> >> > >>>>
> >> > >>>> I also propose that we automate the tagging.  If an RC is broken,
> >> we
> >> > >>>> just cut another RC.  A lot of our retagging is done to get
> around
> >> the
> >> > >>>> pain of having to do another RC.  The biggest part of the delay
> is
> >> > >>>> waiting for every single platform maintainer to tag their
> platform
> >> > >>>> after the JS was tagged.  For example, I tagged rc2 for the JS
> and
> >> for
> >> > >>>> Android on Monday last week from my hotel room, and the release
> >> wasn't
> >> > >>>> fully tagged until this week.  I'm fine with RCs going up to 10
> as
> >> > >>>> long as we can release early, release often and release when we
> >> want
> >> > >>>> to and not run out of time and have to delay.
> >> > >>>>
> >> > >>>> On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 10:33 AM, Brian LeRoux <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >> > >>>>> Truth. Though lets not get hung up on the past and just focus on
> >> the
> >> > >>>>> present. We've done a really good job getting where we are.
> >> > >>>>>
> >> > >>>>> So, Joe, are you saying you like the idea of three long lived
> >> > >>>>>branches
> >> > >>>>> and merges happen from local feature branches?
> >> > >>>>>
> >> > >>>>>
> >> > >>>>> On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 10:22 AM, Joe Bowser <[email protected]
> >
> >> > >>>>>wrote:
> >> > >>>>>> We are totally doing something wrong with the way that we do
> >> > >>>>>>releases.
> >> > >>>>>>  I personally think that we're not using git right, and here's
> >> why:
> >> > >>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>> Currently, when we do a release, we tag the RC, and we test the
> >> RC.
> >> > >>>>>> There's nothing preventing us from putting things after that
> tag
> >> and
> >> > >>>>>> if we don't want to those things in the release branching off
> >> that
> >> > >>>>>> tag.  We've done it before and other than the problem with
> CoHo,
> >> it
> >> > >>>>>> worked really well.  I propose that instead of tagging the
> >> release,
> >> > >>>>>>we
> >> > >>>>>> branch when we want to do a release, and we do all the bug
> fixes
> >> on
> >> > >>>>>> that branch.  Once that branch is ready to roll, we merge it
> back
> >> > >>>>>>into
> >> > >>>>>> master.  In fact, nobody should be working on master except to
> do
> >> > >>>>>> merges.  The way we're doing this now feels dirty and wrong.
> >> > >>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>> I honestly feel that this is a much faster way of working, and
> >> that
> >> > >>>>>> we're missing the point if we have to tell everyone to jump out
> >> of
> >> > >>>>>>the
> >> > >>>>>> pool every time we do an RC.  I know that we could be working
> on
> >> our
> >> > >>>>>> branches, but that work is almost entirely invisible to the
> rest
> >> of
> >> > >>>>>> the project until it's time to merge it back in, which takes
> >> > >>>>>>forever.
> >> > >>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>> On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 10:07 AM, Michal Mocny <
> >> [email protected]
> >> > >
> >> > >>>>>>wrote:
> >> > >>>>>>> So there is something to be said about having devs shift focus
> >> from
> >> > >>>>>>>dev to
> >> > >>>>>>> testing during an RC.  However, as the team grows, not all of
> us
> >> > >>>>>>>are
> >> > >>>>>>>really
> >> > >>>>>>> being responsible for cutting releases.  Maybe that means we
> >> need
> >> > >>>>>>>to
> >> > >>>>>>>train
> >> > >>>>>>> the entire team to change current behavior, but that doesn't
> >> feel
> >> > >>>>>>> necessary/scalable.
> >> > >>>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>>> With growing external contributions, I would have to say that
> a
> >> > >>>>>>>code
> >> > >>>>>>>freeze
> >> > >>>>>>> on trunk doesn't seem to make as much sense.
> >> > >>>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>>> -Michal
> >> > >>>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>>> On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 9:47 AM, Andrew Grieve
> >> > >>>>>>><[email protected]> wrote:
> >> > >>>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>>>> I definitely think we'd get more done if we didn't have such
> a
> >> > >>>>>>>>long
> >> > >>>>>>>> code-freeze. I'm not sure this is the same as what you were
> >> > >>>>>>>>suggesting, but
> >> > >>>>>>>> have a script/tool to branch all of the platforms into an rc
> >> > >>>>>>>>branch. Then,
> >> > >>>>>>>> each platform can fix themselves up a bit and tag their RC.
> >> > >>>>>>>>Meanwhile, dev
> >> > >>>>>>>> can continue to happen on edge.
> >> > >>>>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>>>> My main concern with our current approach is just that the
> >> > >>>>>>>>code-freeze time
> >> > >>>>>>>> is super long.
> >> > >>>>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2012 at 3:36 PM, Marcel Kinard
> >> > >>>>>>>><[email protected]>
> >> > >>>>>>>>wrote:
> >> > >>>>>>>>
> >> > >>>>>>>> > One of the things that strikes me here is the difference
> >> between
> >> > >>>>>>>>calendar
> >> > >>>>>>>> > time and effort time. (This assumes folks already concurred
> >> that
> >> > >>>>>>>>the rc
> >> > >>>>>>>> is
> >> > >>>>>>>> > ready to release.) Based on my reading of
> >> > >>>>>>>>http://wiki.apache.org/**
> >> > >>>>>>>> > cordova/CuttingReleases
> >> > >>>>>>>><http://wiki.apache.org/cordova/CuttingReleases>there
> >> > >>>>>>>> isn't a lot of effort time involved to cut a release. It
> seems
> >> > >>>>>>>>like
> >> > >>>>>>>>a
> >> > >>>>>>>> > good chunk of the calendar time is getting folks to tag
> their
> >> > >>>>>>>>platform.
> >> > >>>>>>>> > Ideally the promotion from rc to final should take very
> >> little
> >> > >>>>>>>>effort
> >> > >>>>>>>> time.
> >> > >>>>>>>> >
> >> > >>>>>>>> > What I like about the rc is that it provides a settling
> >> > >>>>>>>>mechanism
> >> > >>>>>>>>for the
> >> > >>>>>>>> > churn to calm down, run tests across more integration, and
> >> see
> >> > >>>>>>>>the bigger
> >> > >>>>>>>> > picture to assess release readiness. I would expect that
> the
> >> > >>>>>>>>promotion
> >> > >>>>>>>> from
> >> > >>>>>>>> > edge to rc should take a decent amount of effort time, but
> >> not
> >> > >>>>>>>>because of
> >> > >>>>>>>> > the "cut" activities.
> >> > >>>>>>>> >
> >> > >>>>>>>> > So when we are at rc and don't find any surprises, why does
> >> it
> >> > >>>>>>>>take a
> >> > >>>>>>>> week
> >> > >>>>>>>> > to promote to final? If we spend a week in rc1, another
> week
> >> in
> >> > >>>>>>>>rc2, and
> >> > >>>>>>>> > another week to cut final, that leaves only 1 week in a
> >> 4-week
> >> > >>>>>>>>cycle for
> >> > >>>>>>>> > active dev work?
> >> > >>>>>>>> >
> >> > >>>>>>>> > I like the ideal of a channel/stream/branch/whatever where
> >> there
> >> > >>>>>>>>is a
> >> > >>>>>>>> > place for the rc to settle without necessarily blocking
> >> commits
> >> > >>>>>>>>to edge.
> >> > >>>>>>>> > Where I'm going with this is that if there is an area where
> >> > >>>>>>>>commits to
> >> > >>>>>>>> the
> >> > >>>>>>>> > rc are carefully controlled, then perhaps one person (i.e,
> >> Steve
> >> > >>>>>>>>G) could
> >> > >>>>>>>> > cut the release for ALL platforms using scripts. This may
> >> > >>>>>>>>involve
> >> > >>>>>>>>that
> >> > >>>>>>>> one
> >> > >>>>>>>> > person tagging/branching/whatever across multiple
> platforms.
> >> > >>>>>>>> >
> >> > >>>>>>>> > I also like putting the "how to cut" magic in each
> platform.
> >> > >>>>>>>>Then
> >> > >>>>>>>>perhaps
> >> > >>>>>>>> > a good chunk of coho is tests to make sure that the
> platform
> >> > >>>>>>>>magic
> >> > >>>>>>>> > delivered the correct format to it.
> >> > >>>>>>>> >
> >> > >>>>>>>> > -- Marcel Kinard
> >> > >>>>>>>> >
> >> > >>>>>>>>
> >> > >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >
> >
>

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