In my last home I had a short (15' or so) coax from the ATU to a balun
outside, and ladder line from the balun to the center of an all-band dipole.
I found it much more convenient to run coax through the wall than ladder
line. I plan to duplicate this in my new home (under construction). I have
found an all-band dipole a great thing to have handy.

I'll be feeding a multiband vertical antenna (a HyTower) several hundred
feet my shack. I'm not yet sure if I'll use surplus CATV hardline or a
good-quality coax. The HyTower is resonant on some parts of the bands I want
to use, but it needs a little ATU help in some places.  It's hard work to
cover all of 3.5 to 4 MHz (although broadband antennas exist).

Some commercial tuners with provision for a balanced line (like my
Nye-Viking MB-V-A) use an internal balun.  I found it easier to put a balun
on the outside of the shack wall.

My older 40 meter antenna was cut for the CW end of the band, and when I
wanted to use it on phone I had to use the Nye-Viking for help. I was busy
in phone contests, working people split frequency. I've solved that in two
ways, I'm going to use a KAT500, and my new 40 meter antenna (a W6NL design
Moxon) is broad banded.

There are a good range of SWRs (e.g. 2:1) that don't introduce all that much
loss if the coax is good, the run isn't all that long, and the frequency
isn't that high.  You lose a lot more power at high SWR on 2 meters than 80
meters.  

I use N6BV's "Transmission Line for Windows" (TLW) software, which came with
my Antenna Book, to understand how much loss I'm going to suffer with
various transmission lines at various SWR values.

I am also inspired by Walt Maxwell's assertion in "Unimportance of Low SWR
Values" in his Reflections III, where he states, "From the viewpoint of
amateur communications, it can be shown mathematically, and easily verified
in practice, that the difference in power transferred through any coaxial
line with an SWR of 2:1 is imperceptible compared to having a perfectly
matched 1:1 termination".  

I believe him, but my solid-state amplifier is happier at 1.5:1 than 2:1, so
I need to provide some impedance transformation help. In the shack, where
it's easy to change.

I'm not planning high SWR runs at a long distance unless I have better than
average coax transmission line.  I've found some surplus 75-ohm CATV
hardline to feed that HyTower out in the woods. It'll present an impedance
mismatch right at the start.  I don't care; the ATU will provide the
necessary transformation.  And I also don't care what the ladder line SWR
is. I do worry about how the balun performs at high SWR.

I may also run 12V DC on the coax to the HyTower and switch in some lumped
reactance to help with the 80 meter phone/CW transition and perhaps some
similar help on 160. Haven't figured that out yet.   

73 de Dick, K6KR

-----Original Message-----
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Jim Miller
Sent: Sunday, June 17, 2012 5:00 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] KAT500 usage model?

> What sort of feedline and antennas are folks expecting to use with the
KAT500?

Jim ab3cv

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