ELEVATED RADIALS:  I think Joe hits it on the head here.  A vertical with 
elevated "radials" is essentially an OCF dipole.  There is no particular reason 
for the "radials" to be a quarter wavelength.  They should be whatever length 
lets you resonate the antenna with a feed impedance you can live with.

IMPT POINT:  If you want your antenna actually to have a vertical radiation 
pattern (low angle, omni-directional) then the elevated radials must be 
symmetric.  If there are two, they must be of exactly equal length and point in 
exactly opposite directions.  If there are four, they must be equal and point 
in directions 90 degrees from one another. This symmetry guarantees that the 
"radials" do not radiate.  The do carry currents, they do help resonate the 
antenna, but if they are symmetric radiation from them cancels and they 
therefore do not radiate appreciably.

73,

Oliver
W6ODJ


On 18 Jan. 2013, at 06:46 AM, "Joe Subich, W4TV" <li...@subich.com> wrote:

> 
> > Personally, I do wonder about the new fangled "no radials required"
> > antennas. But, I have an old R5 and it works well.
> 
> The "no radials" antennas are basically a vertical OCF - the short
> decoupling radials are the short leg and the vertical is adjusted
> through the use of traps, stubs and/or loading to resonate on the
> desired band with the fixed length (typically 42") of the short
> "radials".
> 
> 73,
> 
>   ... Joe, W4TV
> 
> 
> On 5/18/2013 9:25 AM, Bill wrote:
>> The cleanest installation is to put the radials in the ground - but, not
>> portable at all. The idea is a capacitance connection with the earth. I
>> have used welded steel cattle fence in the past - I build a mat that is
>> about 30 or 40 feet out from the base of the antenna.
>> 
>> For raised radials - they must be resonate to function properly. Three
>> or four per band or related band. They have to be high enough that they
>> present no danger to anyone roaming around your antenna field. They can
>> be drooping or horizontal - both work well.
>> 
>> Personally, I do wonder about the new fangled "no radials required"
>> antennas. But, I have an old R5 and it works well. Perhaps the way to go
>> is a new antenna that just gets bolted to a post and a feedline
>> attached. Sure makes life easier and from folks I talk to all the time -
>> they do work. Forget that they are a little expensive. You buy an
>> antenna to use for years.
>> 
>> Read the eHam reviews and see what other users are saying before you buy
>> anything. Ask on the air.
>> 
>> The best I ever had was a Butternut of some kind over a bunch of buried
>> fence. Might still be the way to go. But, if I was doing it now, I'd be
>> looking at a "no radials required" antenna. My reasoning is somewhat age
>> related.
>> 
>> Be looking forward to the sage advice that will come from this post. It
>> is summer - so it is antenna time.
>> 
>> Bill W2BLC
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