We spend a few hours in an EMC lab today, trying to suppress the unwanted
162MHz signal. We had to suppress it approximate 5 dB. There existed 100nF
caps on the Vcc pins but the caps lead was "long". We went on decoupling
(1nF and 100nF) with "short" leads (not OMF caps) on the uP Vcc pin and on
other IC power pins. We reduced the 162MHz signal by 7 dB. Thereafter we
went on trying to kill some loop areas, but we only won 1-2 dB. When we were
kicked out, time was up ....

We would like to check the use of ferrite beads on +5V trace and the
tantalum capacitor during current switching, maybe next time.

Thanks for ALL ideas on this subject.

Amund, Oslo/Norway




-----Opprinnelig melding-----
Fra: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]Pa vegne av Cortland Richmond
Sendt: 19. april 2002 15:31
Til: richwo...@tycoint.com; ieee pstc list
Emne: RE: Decoupling - capacitor values



I have found removal of inductance at power pins often REDUCES emissions.
When this is so, it is because designers who put it in did not insure there
was sufficient local capacitance to hold up Vcc while the isolated device
switches. This has happened to me often enough that when I see series
inductance at a device power pin, I question the designer, and persuade him
to add capacitance or remove the inductor (sometimes both - grin).

Power filtering can be estimated based on data sheets and measurements on
sketch boards. But designers need to do at LEAST that much, and they often
do not.  I consider this important enough that when I interview engineer
candidates (that's when I am not one myself!) I ask them to show me how
they will calculate the capacitance needed to support a digital device
driving some number of loads. This is not rocket science, but many have not
thought of it at all.


Cortland Richmond

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