Hmmm.....

I've read a couple of other replies on this...good suggestions.  I have
also read your re-replies which suggest that you have a two layer
"planeless" board.

I understand that you are trying to get an unwanted 156Mhz off of the 5V
line.  A couple of thoughts come to mind.

First 156Mhz would need quite a long radiator to radiate efficiently.
156Mhz is approximately a 2m wavelength.  One tenth of this wavelength
is still 20cm.  Why does this matter?

Well, I like the decoupling cap idea.  Another suggestion might be to
add a large bulk decoupling cap such as a 10uF tantalum (you may have to
experiment with the value) right at the chip.  Then cut the 5V trace (on
the other side of this cap) and put a good, strong ferrite (I like PREM
SPG-104's myself) in the 5V trace.

The bulk cap will serve as a local bulk storage device, the ferrite will
help to isolate the harmonics to the area immediately around the
processor.  If you can keep the harmonics within a small area, perhaps
they won't radiate very effectively and....maybe your product can live
for another few months.

Here's hoping that you find a solution.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 






> -----Original Message-----
> From: am...@westin-emission.no [SMTP:am...@westin-emission.no]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 4:50 PM
> To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
> Subject:      Decoupling - capacitor values
> 
> 
> A microprocessor is driven by a 12MHz clock. The 5V Vcc-pin is
> decoupled by
> a 100nF capacitor with a few mm leads. We can observe an unwanted
> 156MHz
> signal on the 5V line, maybe 13th harmonic of 12MHz. We will try to
> suppress/decouple this 156MHz signal.
> 
> Suggestion:
> Insert a SMD ceramic capacitor of value 820pF in parallel with the
> existing
> 100nF. The reason for the low value 820pF is because the capacitor
> self-resonance frequency is approximate 180MHz, and I believe it is
> important to choose a Cap value with a resonance frequency higher than
> the
> frequency we would like to decouple.
> 
> Does it make sense?
> 
> Best regards
> Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway
> 
> 
> 
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