On 6/1/2012 7:28 AM, gene heskett wrote:
> On Friday, June 01, 2012 07:20:37 AM John Thornton did opine:
>
>> No wonder that file takes so long it makes one pass at the OD
> :) To check fixture clearances.
>
>> then
>> rapids to a slot makes one pass then rapids to the next slot... then
>> rapids to the holes then rapids to the ID. And wow is it complicated and
>> full of neat code. It would make much more sense from a machining view
>> point to cut each slot fully then move to the next slot then change
>> tools
> This spindle is #2 morse collets, loosen drawbar about 2 turns, beat it
> loose with a piece of steel. Hard on bearings.  The only fixed length is
> the rings on the drills, so my tool changing z accuracy if I change the
> collet to fit the bigger mill, really needs my autoz code. Unforch, without
> making a melamine jig to insulate the whole thing, that's out.  It uses
> G38.2 for that.  This way its all done with one z home&  one bit if I don't
> break it...
Yea, for multiple tools have multiple G code files, set Z run one to 
completion, change tools set Z ...
>> and drill the mounting holes and with a larger end mill cut out
>> the center and OD of the part. The beauty of Lawrence's file is that it
>> is completely configurable.
> Almost, I've added about 6 or 8 more vars so it is considerable more
> adjustable.  Lawrence's original code is also available on the net.  If you
> need that for comparison I'll dig up the bookmark.
That's ok your rendition was interesting enough to look at...
>
>> How in the world do you hold the material to machine ID, OD, slots, and
>> holes at the same time?
> Clamps on each of the 4 corners. Because this stuff is so thin, I've
> considered making a jig fastened to the table, then using one of the
> leftovers in 1/16" brass as an overlaying holddown with its own bolts to
> hold the stuff flat while machining.  That could also serve as a dam to
> hold cutting oil in place a bit better, as it is, it creeps away and has to
> be replenished about 2x a loop thru the main loop.  If I see debris stuff
> on the bit when it goes to safeZ, its time for more oil.  I have made a
> mister that could keep the swarf blown away, but even with the shop door
> open, it turns into a glasses fogging fog of oil in there in about 30
> minutes.  And my lungs don't need that safflower oil in them either.
>
> This between the clamps warpage is why I have to start about 15 thou high,
> and run to about 10 thou into the 1/4" oak sacrificial its clamped down to.
> It wasn't near the problem with 1/16" brass, but with a #60 drill it would
> be 2-3 days to carve because the brass tends to work harden.  I've already
> broke about $50 in these bits, but if I don't push them, they'll cut with a
> 0.0025" touch forever in alu if I keep an oil film on the work to seal out
> the oxygen.  A higher speed spindle would help, this one is tapped out at
> 2500.  Right now the 'touch' is about 0.0032, so I've dropped the feed
> override to about 75% where I don't see the bit flexing as much.  Time I
> have, accuracy is whats needed.  I only have to do it once IF I get it
> right.  Keyword=right...
>
>> If I had to make that part and I might one day, I'd drill the holes then
>> mill the ID. Then I'd prepare a mounting plate with a boss the size of
>> the ID then bolt the disk down and mill the slots and the OD.
> I've considered that. If I was to make them for sale I'd at least make a
> better holddown jig.  In my case, a mini lathe, the mounting holes could be
> dispensed with as the finished disk is trapped between the spindles preload
> adjusting nut, and an identical locking nut.  So the concentricity demands
> means that center hole is -0.000 to +0.002 max.  It's about right when I
> have to fuss a bit to get it over the threads and seated against the
> preload but.  At the diameter of that bolt circle the bolts would interface
> with the locknuts.  So if to actually be used, the bolt circle would need
> enlarged but the limit there is when the bolts or rivets hit the center,
> index pulse generating interrupter.  There isn't a lot of room to play in
> that area. :)
>
>> By "duty cycle" does that mean the  width of the slot verses the width
>> between the slots?
> Yes, exactly, in order to get a 50% duty square wave.  Lawrence's original
> cut at 50% with a /2.0 there, no comp for opto aperture.  Besides, mulls
> are quite a bit faster then divides for the computer.  My last attempt was
> at .45, and it was about 60/40 high/low since the opto's don't have an
> infinitely small aperture.  Lawrence's original code also tapered the index
> slot, but the placement of it at the same fixed width made the inner end of
> the AB slot wider at slot 0, big bump in encoder velocity output. Spindle
> goes whump whump as that slot went by the opto's out of time.  Not good.
> Listen to Z going crazy when running a G76, sounds like its being run by
> pink noise!
Pink Floyd noise! The subroutine I cobbled up could be done in the same 
way with all the variables. The radius of the arcs at the end of the 
slot is so big that a G1 move would be the same really and a lot less 
complex to write the code for.

John

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