Thanks, Jon, this was very illuminating after many decades of lathe 
turning practice!
Peter

Am 02.04.2014 19:22, schrieb Jon Elson:
> On 04/02/2014 08:39 AM, Peter Blodow wrote:
>> I don't even know what threading dials are and where they are installed,
>> sorry. I usually cut a thread up to a given length, then stop and
>> retract the tool in one instance. It's a two hand job. I can put the
>> drive directly in reverse for a fraction of a second instead of a brake.
>>
> OK, this apparently is big difference between US and metric
> practice.  US (and old British) lathes in the unified Imperial
> system had standard threads that were all multiples of 8.
> So, we had 20, 24, 32, 40 TPI.  You could disengage the
> half nuts and re-engage on any thread for most of the
> standard thread pitches.  For some odd pitches such as
> pipe threads, you could only engage at one inch intervals.
> The thread dial had various marks so you could be sure
> to engage at the right multiple for the thread you are
> cutting.  It is much faster to open the half nuts, back
> up the carriage with the handwheel and re-engage
> at the right mark on the dial.  I could usually do this
> in about 2 seconds, including backing up the X and
> feeding back in.  I'm sure reversing the spindle and
> then going back to forwards would have to take longer.
>
> But, with the various metric standard pitches, this
> nice multiple relationship probably doesn't hold
> for practical leadscrew pitches.
>
> Jon
>
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