I didn't have time to offer anything before, so FWIW I'll muse aloud
now...

To me, the difference between art and craft is that craft is primarily
intended to be useful and useable, while art isn't (or its primary use
is just to be viewed).

(Of course, this raises an interesting issue--is a Bulbach rug art or
craft?  Maybe it depends on whether you walk on it or hang it us!  Is a
felt-covered rock paperweight art or craft?  What about a LoTR cloak,
made with care and craftsmanship but rarely used because it's too heavy
or just that people don't usually wear cloaks these days?  Lots of
blurry edges here....)

Anything can be beautiful, whether also useful or not.  Anything can be
ugly, whether it has a 'message', is useful, or not.

A lot of 'craft' today comes under the category of what I lump as 'glue
gun crafts':  it's fast, requires little skill, and if not a kit or an
actual copy, at least has very little true originality or creativity.
(Ha!  More words to define! :)

'Craftsmanship' (I wish there was a good feminine version, or at least
neutral, of that word!) requires skill and a knowledge and understanding
of the materials and their limitations, whether using a kit or following
a pattern.  This person *can* work entirely originally, but doesn't
always choose to.

Yes, the more I think about it, the more 'useful and useable' comes to
my mind when differentiating between craft and art.  Much fiber art is
in the category 'wearable fiber art', for example, yet most of that
isn't really.  I remember, from a Handwoven years ago, a cloak of
feathers on a handwoven cloth.  Undoubtedly art and wearable fiber, it
certainly wasn't intended to be really USED beyond modeling for a few
moments in front of a camera.

My personal preference is firmly on the side of useful.  I enjoy very
little 'fiber art' (an exception being the incredible tapestries of
Sarah Swett, one of which is in this issue of Spin-Off).

I remember my sister being disgusted by my plebian tastes when we went
to a quilt show together.  She loves the 'quilts' that push the limits
defining one--slashed and tattered, it's art, and she loves it, while I
think it's silly :)  I want to look at quilts that could function to
warm a person or two on a cold night, not quilts that might not even
survive hanging in a show.

I've come over to accept and even experiment with machine quilting (from
being a nose-in-the-air handquilter <g>), and I frequently spin
commercially prepared rovings and tops today.  But I still think a
mastery of technique and medium is essential to true craftsmanship, and
for that you've got to be hands-on at the most basic level.

Someone chided me once years ago on Fibernet for saying something like
that.  How far back do you push that, I was asked?  Does everyone have
to raise their own wool, flax, cotton, silk to have that true
craftsmanship?

Having had sheep for 6 years this month, I now say, YES, emphatically
:)  Until I started raising sheep, although I appreciated good wool, I
didn't appreciate what it takes to get good wool, what environmental and
management factors affect wool, sometimes making it very poor wool
indeed, what work goes into it--backbreaking in the case of shearing,
heartbreaking in the case of having to put down or lose to illness a
favorite animal.

It's given me a whole new appreciation for this miracle fiber, and I
wouldn't presume to assume I have a similar mastery of any other
category of fiber--or, for that matter, that raising one type of
sheep/wool gives me mastery over other types of wool.

I've probably made a lot of people angry by saying that...not my
intent.  This is my view, and firmly held, but you're all welcome to
your own views :)

Holly

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