I agree with Mr. Stiller's analysis that the blues -- and other
vernacular tonal musics -- is not party to a voice leading regimen along
the lines of classical part-writing. However, and despite the fact that
there are instrumental playing styles for the blues which suggest an
alternative but equally rigid voice-leading practice, I contend that
this is, ultimately, beside the point: in the blues, no matter what the
vertical constitution of a chord may be, the players and listeners will
always be aware of a relationship to a tonic. Consider the case of a
chorale consisting of only I, IV, and V chords, but with every
imaginable rule of "good" voice leading broken. (I'm certain most of my
teaching colleagues will be familiar with such monsters of the
imagination!) The piece may be clumsy, awkward, ugly etc., but I find
it hard to support an argument that it is anything other than an example
of functional tonality. Such a badly-written chorale and genres like
the blues may both exhibit minimal cases of functional tonality, but an
audible relationship to a tonic is the essence of a function, and I
insist that this essence remains despite any deficits in voice
leading. In fact, I would go so far as to insist that while a fixed
voice leading regime may assist in the perception of functions, such a
regime is not a necessary precondition to such perception.
Daniel Wolf
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