>> Okay.  What's the value for X - T that prevents this problem, but doesn't 
>> cause DKIM signatures of "normal" mail to fail?
>
> There's not one "right" value; we're talking about distributions
> of timings for normal mail vs. replay, and yes, there's some
> overlap there. In practice I've seen many signers choose
> expirations in the range of 1hr to a few days.  1hr can be very
> good at limiting the opportunity for high volume replay, but I
> estimate "normal" signature breakage at that level is on the
> order of 0.1%. 24hr is probably effectively zero breakage, but
> with greater opportunity for replay.

I think you're way off on these numbers, especially for the 1-hour
case.  While normal circumstances get mail delivery in less than an
hour, I have seen *many* cases of legitimate mail delayed by hours --
sometimes quite a few hours.  I would consider anything less than two
days to be unacceptable, and with that sort of gap you don't do much
to prevent a spam blast.

Barry

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