On Wed, Mar 3, 2010 at 7:56 PM, A. Mani <a.mani....@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Mar 3, 2010 at 7:18 PM, narendra sisodiya
> <narendra.sisod...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Wed, Mar 3, 2010 at 7:06 PM, Raj Mathur <r...@linux-delhi.org> wrote:
> >
> >> On Wednesday 03 Mar 2010, narendra sisodiya wrote:
> >> > No , this do not happen, You write a book, most publisher just print
> >> >  your name as author but copyright and license to distribute is with
> >> >  publisher. this is must like a IT company where coder (labor) write
> >> >  code and it goes into company account.
> >>
> >> Sorry, copyright vests with the original author.  Pick up any book on
> >> your shelf and look at the copyright on the publishing page, it will
> >> invariably be with the author or the author's estate.
> >>
> >> Sorry , in most of the case copyright will not remain with author,
> > If copyright is with author then multiple publishers will be able to
> publish
> > it,
>
>
> That happens because publishers do not understand / or are confused.
> Some of them require authors to sign 'copyright transfer forms', which
> actually restricts the right to publish/ distribute the same work in
> substantially similar form. But the vagueness in such agreements can
> be exploited in legal situations.
>
>

I doubt that publishers do not understand or are confused with the issue:
They exploit the situation created in the times of the brick-and-mortar
world where the distribution of material had a cost, and converted it into a
business which involved copyright-transfer, often exploiting the content
creator in the process. When we have a zero-cost for the distribution of
digital content, they have no business continuing with the same paradigm, or
at least should have no business...We have a similar argument for Open
Access publication in the case of academic research, but this is not
something that changes overnight.

For this change to work, you need a distribution system that allows for the
copyright to remain with the author. For those of us in Academia who had a
peek at the internet before it burst onto the world, an immediate
follow-through of mailing-lists/forums/irc which allowed short
term/relatively synchronous multiuser communication bridging geographical
seperation, was the creation of digital repositories: I believe the
kick-start to open access was the Physics Arxiv [1] which should have
changed the rules of the scientific publishing. For those not embedded
within the Ivory Towers think Sourceforge for software, Flickr for images
and You-tube for video.

Merely the existence of a "free" distribution system is insufficient: The
tension in exercising copyright is whether the creator is utilising a hobby
or career-skill. In Open Source software, and Academia, open access/source
is the given mantra - your career is made in the freedom to utilise the
whole ecosystem even if you are expert in a niche area.  It is instructive
to look at the content of the Arxiv: very little Applied Science or
Technology, almost entirely Mathematics and Theoretical Physics - the true
artists of Academia, who create for the joy of creating, and require their
work to be seen. However, almost all of them are supported through Govt.
funding or philanthropy. Not everyone is lucky enough to have the Govt. take
over from their parents in supporting their livelihood, enabling them to
continue their teenage creative impulses into their careers. Those who earn
from their creations, a proper infrastructure to commercialise their efforts
is necessary. While shifting to a service model for software is easy, it is
not clear how to do this with art, images or video/audio.

I think we still need a a few more steps for the revolution to be complete
in restoring the initial concept of copyright, and will enable the
individual creator to monetize his invention/creation, while enabling its
sharing and reuse . The distribution system, and the reuse of content,
should involve a revenue-sharing model with the content creator.

I am not sure if this exists...?

Andrew Lynn.

[1] Wikipedia page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv
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