On Thu, 23 Sep 2010 10:32:11 +0200
a...@natisbad.org (Arnaud Ebalard) wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Mark Smith <i...@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org> writes:
> 
> > I think the kernel space/user space decision is about ubiquity. When it
> > RAs/SLAAC is implemented in the kernel, then it's always there. If
> > DHCPv6 had been implemented in kernels then we wouldn't have the
> > availability issue we've got now.
> 
> ND is about *basic* operations of the IPv6 nodes to support its
> communications on the link (including w/ routers). Most of the changes
> done are usually against kernel structures (routing table, neighbor
> cache, ...). This is IMHO the reason why it makes sense for it to be
> in kernel space by default.
> 

I was talking about RAs/SLAAC, not ND.

> Then, if more needs to be done with ND (as long as it is useful and
> logical extensions, to support basic and simple things) it is easier to
> export the content of messages to userspace (ND options are simple
> enough). Just as it is done for RDNSS in Linux kernel.
> 
> The question of where to best suppor SEND does not belong here I think.
> 
> > However, that's not a strong argument for kernel space address
> > configuration either. DHCP for IPv4 is pretty much ubiquitous yet it
> > isn't in the kernel - because it is installed by default by all OSes.
> 
> Compared to ND, the additional stuff supported by DHCP are for providing
> additional info for various higher level functions of the system or
> devices that are very advanced nodes (router, servers, ...).
> 
> > Since the primary justification for kernel space is performance, it'd
> > probably better and more secure if RA/SLAAC processing was moved into
> > user space. I think a single RA/SLAAC/DHCPv6 process would better solve
> > the stateless / stateful address configuration problem we've got now.
> 
> You would still need the interfaces to interact with the routing table,
> the neighbor cache, ... Most of those interfaces will probably be more
> complex than the parsing of RA in kernel space (even if Microsoft
> managed to prove me wrong with MS10-009).
> 
> > It probably exists because RA/SLAAC processing is in kernel space in a
> > lot of OSes where as DHCPv6 is seen to best reside in user
> > space. (hopefully the last statement about configuration mechanism
> > availability makes it on topic for this list)
> 
> I implemented support for both protocols in Scapy and AFAICT DHCPv6 does
> not belong to kernel space: it is too complex and far from the basic
> operations the kernel is here to do.
> 
> > Appletalk in the Linux kernel follows the model of having address
> > autoconfiguration operate as a process in user space.
> 
> I am not familiar w/ the protocol.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> a+
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