Quoth Shaul Karl on Sat, Sep 27, 2003:
> On Fri, Sep 26, 2003 at 10:56:33PM -0400, Vadim Vygonets wrote:
> > 
> > Well, it has to count time from some point (the epoch), which
> > happens to be 1990-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.  And it counts it in
> > seconds (or 2**-32 seconds).  But it has no notion of any time
> > periods greater than a second (days, years),
> 
> 
>   My understanding of http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/UT.html it
> that UTC is an attempt to define 1 second by means of atomic phenomena
> but still make it not be very different from the Earth's time. As such

The "atomic" seconds are used in TAI as well.  UTC is a time
count which differs from TAI by an integral number of seconds to
keep it close to UT1, so UTC second and TAI second are the same.
>From the POV of software, NTP counts time units, and UTC is a
representation of such value in human-readable format.

>   As a result, that site claims that
>   
>     UTC is equivalent to the civil time for Iceland, Liberia, Morocco,
>     Senegal, Ghana, Mali, Mauritania, and several other countries. During
>     the winter months, UTC is also the civil time scale for the United
>     Kingdom and Ireland.

Of course.  But if you can claim with straight face that
3295358673 is the civil time in Iceland when it's 2003-09-27
20:24:33 in Israel, well...  At that moment, it was 3295358673
*everywhere*, but it was 17:24:33 UTC (and the same time in
Iceland), 20:24:33 in Jerusalem and 02:44:07 the next day in
Tokyo.

(It's 3295358673 and not 1064683473 because NTP epoch, unlike
UNIX epoch, is 1990.)

>   As far as I know, making constant changes to its TZ is not specific to
> Israel. Some other countries do it too. One example is Brazil.

Indeed.  Also, borders move, new countries are created, Eastern
European countries adopt EU DST rules (and join EU), ex-USSR
bounced timezones several times in the 1990s, countries change
DST rules and move from one timezone to another...

Vadik.

-- 
Question Authority -- and the authorities will question you.  (K)

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