It is not about adding just another colour. By the percussive rhythm of
   a guitar (with an effect almost like a snare drum, caused by excessive
   forceful strumming) the whole character of the music can change.
   Therefore it would be good to be well informed about the existence of
   such a practice.


   The whole discussion is pervaded by ideas about how the guitar was used
   in the alfabeto era. Today it is often (implicitly) compared to
   flamenco. Yet, the character of the repertoire of flamenco cantes (to
   which the percussive style of rasgueado really belongs) is very
   different from the pastoral villanelle from Italy. These are much more
   related to the romances from 16c Spain, a repertoire with a gentle
   touch of melancholy. The guitar has the prime task to provide good
   harmony, to support the voice in the expression of the poetry. Perhaps
   it could even be better compared to how Jazz guitarists strum an
   accompaniment to a ballad.


   It could well be that the use of the guitar was confined to certain
   genres of song and dance. Even if there are included ostinato themes
   like the ciaccona in certain stage works of Monteverdi, this does not
   say that, within the frame of thought of the rappresentativo style,
   such references should lead to a literal reproduction of the situation
   it refers to (of which guitar strumming in a pastoral environment forms
   part). Imitation with other means sometimes works even stronger.


   As Montesardo remarked in 1606: To have an elegant hand on the guitar,
   it is needed to hold it relaxed and strike the strings gently with
   three or four fingers in the manner of an arpeggio, not all at once,
   which would create a great noise and sound crude, which is very
   annoying to the ear. In the battuto-pizzicato solo repertoire strumming
   is applied over any number of strings, and sometimes it is used for
   two- or three part textures or even single notes. Meanwhile, it seems
   that the modern idea of rhythm guitar has affected the performance on
   the theorbo as well, since more and more that instrument is used for
   strumming. It would be interesting to find out on what historic
   information (apart from comparing it to the guitar...) that is based.


   Today there is a fashion for making an orchestral instrumentation with
   many different instruments that were there.  Maybe the question should
   rather be if there is any evidence in descriptions, scores or
   iconography of the guitar participating in the continuo body, as it
   exists in abundance for the theorbo and the lute.


   It is true that in many song collections there is alfabeto included,
   next to a bass line, which could be understood as an indication that
   the guitar strummed along with the theorbo or harpsichord.  Having
   looked in a number of these books it turns out that there are very
   often conflicts between the guitar part and the bass (and even
   sometimes with the melody). It seems as if the harmonic language of
   alfabeto (the choice of harmonies) was essentially different from (not
   necessarily always inferior to) the official versions as represented in
   the bass.


   It is not self-evident that guitarists were able to read their chords
   from the bass (which they actually did not play). It is telling that
   there seem to exist no (or very few) examples of basso continuo with
   alfabeto written in.


   Lex

   --


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