https://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/defence-watch/government-should-remove-more-than-330-names-on-victims-of-communism-memorial-because-of-potential-nazi-or-fascist-links-report-recommends

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*Victims of Communism memorial faces call to remove over 330 names linked to 
Nazis, fascists*
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*The memorial was supposed to be unveiled in November 2023 but that was put on 
hold after questions surfaced about many of the names listed.*
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David Pugliese,

Ottawa Citizen

Oct 07, 2024

The opening of the Memorial to the Victims of Communism has been put on hold. 
Photo by Tony Caldwell / POSTMEDIA

The Department of Canadian Heritage is being told that more than half of the 
550 names on the Memorial to the Victims of Communism should be removed because 
of potential links to the Nazis or questions about affiliations with fascist 
groups, according to government records.

As originally planned, there were to be 553 entries on the Ottawa memorial’s 
Wall of Remembrance.

The department had determined that 50 to 60 of the names or organizations were 
likely directly linked to the Nazis, according to the documents obtained by the 
Ottawa Citizen through an access to information request.

A 2023 report for Canadian Heritage recommended more than 330 names be excluded 
to be on the safe side, the records noted. The exclusions were recommended 
because of the lack of information about the individuals or organizations and 
whether they might have links to fascist organizations or the Nazis. Some of 
the entries could also be removed because they have no direct link to Canada.

The memorial, which is located near the corner of Wellington and Bay streets, 
is supposed to honour those who suffered under communism.

But concerns have been raised over the years by Jewish organizations and 
historians that names of eastern Europeans who collaborated with the Nazis in 
the Holocaust have been put forward in an attempt to whitewash their past.

The memorial was supposed to be unveiled in November 2023 but that was put on 
hold after members of Parliament honoured Yaroslav Hunka, a Ukrainian soldier 
with the Waffen-SS Galicia Division, a voluntary unit that was under the 
command of the Nazis. That incident became an international embarrassment for 
Canada.

Canadian Heritage spokesperson Caroline Czajkowski told the Ottawa Citizen that 
a new date for the memorial unveiling has not yet been set. Asked whether the 
more than 330 entries on the Wall of Remembrance will be removed, Czajkowski 
replied “the review of the commemorative elements is ongoing.”

The main spokesperson for Tribute to Liberty, the organization which advocated 
for the memorial, did not respond to a request for comment.

Jaime Kirzner-Roberts, a senior director at the Friends of Simon Wiesenthal 
Centre, said her Holocaust education organization has been raising concerns for 
years with Canadian Heritage regarding the potential inclusion of Nazi war 
criminals in the memorial.

“In 2021, we discovered that one particular Nazi leader was being honoured by 
the Memorial and it took us more than a year of very active advocacy efforts 
before his name was finally removed,” she said. “We told officials repeatedly 
that we believed there could be a great number of Nazis being commemorated but 
sadly this problem did not appear to be a priority for the department.”

Kirzner-Roberts said the recent report commissioned by the department confirmed 
her organization’s worst fears. “It finds that more half of the individuals 
commemorated in the memorial may have been Nazis or Nazi collaborators,” she 
said. “It is totally unacceptable for Nazis and collaborators to be honoured by 
a Canadian public memorial, especially one meant to recognize victims of state 
violence and tyranny.”

Federal officials in other departments have continued to warn Canadian Heritage 
that the inclusion of Nazi collaborators on the memorial will cause 
international embarrassment.

“It is important to note that many anti-communist and anti-Soviet advocates and 
fighters were also active Nazi collaborators, who committed documented 
massacres,” Global Affairs Canada officials warned their counterparts at 
Canadian Heritage in 2021.

Private donations had already been made to the monument in the names of Nazi 
collaborators, the CBC reported in July 2021. Those included Roman Shukhevych, 
a Ukrainian nationalist and Nazi collaborator, as well as Ante Pavelić who ran 
a Nazi puppet regime in Croatia and is considered a chief perpetrator of the 
Holocaust in the Balkans, the CBC reported.

Canadian Heritage officials were also voicing their own concerns in internal 
messages.

“It has come to our attention that a number of entries that have been put 
forward for recognition may have been affiliated in some capacity to fascist 
and Nazi organizations,” wrote Tristan-E. Landry, a deputy director at the 
department. “For example, some of proposed individuals were linked to the 
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and its military, the Ukrainian 
Insurgent Army….and to a lesser extent with Baltic nationalist groups (i.e. 
members of the Latvian SS).”

Kirzner-Roberts said the Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Centre is urging the 
federal government to implement new, rigorous vetting procedures so this type 
of situation does not happen again.

The Memorial to the Victims of Communism has already been the focus of multiple 
controversies over its exact purpose, location, size and cost over the last 15 
years. The price tag for the project has ballooned to an estimated $7.5 million 
— including $6 million in public funds — from an original budget of $1.5 
million that was supposed to be funded entirely through private donations from 
Tribute to Liberty.


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