My comments above inform my understanding of the Soviet experience under 
Stalin. The masses develop a stubborn confidence in their leaders until they 
learn otherwise either directly through their own experience or indirectly when 
presented with convincing evidence.

In the case of the Soviet masses, loyalty to Stalin was reinforced, despite 
their hardship and sacrifices, by their attachment to the goals and 
accomplishments of the October revolution. They were not only persuaded by 
state propaganda that Stalin was the worthy successor to Lenin, but took 
special pride in the Soviet industrialization drive and the promise of a better 
future at a time when the West was in the throes of depression and mass 
unemployment. It was only when the masses belatedly learned of the extent of 
state repression and the "cult of personality" three years after Stalin's death 
that they were prepared to  transfer their allegiance to the new leadership 
under Khrushchev.

Conditions in China are nowhere near as repressive as they were in USSR in the 
30's nor is mass loyalty to Xi as intense as it was to Stalin, but the CPC 
leadership is still widely credited for rising living standards while the 
Western working class is observably losing ground.


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