On Sat, Dec 27, 2025 at 02:29 PM, Tom Walker wrote:

> 
> how terminology evolved from Marshall's external and internal economies
> and diseconomies to today's (environmental) externalities

Possibly Francis Bator's 1958 article "The Anatomy of Market Failure." This 
notion of "market failure" brings to mind, Martinez-Alier and O'Connor's point,

> 
> "Externalities are preferably seen not as market failures but as
> systematic cost-shifting to future generations, to the poor and to other
> species. A zero price for pollution or for resource extraction does not
> signal a market failure but a relation of power (Martínez-Alier and
> O’Connor, 1999; O’Connor and Spash, 1999)."
>


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