Those old fuel pumps can get stuck (lever not moving) at the high point on the drive cam, and the check valves can also stay open so that the fuel just moves back and forth. Given the age of the pump, the first situation is not only possible, but I've seen it before. Pump works by hand outside the engine, but there isn't enough diaphragm movement installed to pump fuel. Shouldn't be a problem with the new pump, but it's easy to install them so that the cam doesn't move the pump lever, forgetting that it is pushed upward from below rather than down from above.

On that engine, the lever sits on TOP of the cam, not underneath, and it's possible to get the lever on the side of the cam when installing it.

It is also possible that the cam is loose on the camshaft drive gear, also a known problem from ages past.

The chain is the crankshaft to camshaft silent roller chain. They are never really tight, but loose and sloppy can cause it to jump a tooth, not a good thing.

Peter

On Apr 14, 2012, at 8:16 PM, MG wrote:

When you tested the fuel pump of the engine was the line to the carb connected to the pump? Did you try the pumps on the engine with the line to the carb disconnected? I'm thinking the line might be plugged or the carb needle valve is plugged.

Manfred


Date: Sat, 14 Apr 2012 15:07:45 -0700
From: "Jerry Herrman" <jer...@san.rr.com>
Subject: [MBZ] Fuel Pump Not Delivering

Anyone out there with experience as an engine mechanic involving an older Ford 390 engine, specifically the fuel pump?

This is on a '72 F250 I'm gonna get ready to sell. Last week when it would not start, I disconnected the fuel line where it enters the carburetor and found that the (mechanical) fuel pump was not delivering gasoline to the carburetor. Knowing that the fuel pump has been in there since at least 1978 when I bought it, and possibly since new in 1972, I was suspicious that it had failed. I bought a new (Carter) at Pep Boys and removed the old one (which involved disconnecting the power steering assembly and moving it aside). I then installed the new fuel pump and was disappointed to find that it did not move the fuel either. I then attached a fuel line to a container of gas and turned over the engine with the starter. The new fuel pump would not suck up the gas.

I then removed the new pump and tested it by running the fuel line into the container and moving the lever by hand. It sucked up the fuel readily.

Then I hooked up the old pump to the fuel line and tested it by hand. Lo and behold, it also sucked up the fuel just fine. This told me that my old pump was still working. I reinstalled the old pump and hooked it up to the container. It would not suck it up.

Jerry

82 240D

72 Ford F250

and others

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