On Mon, Feb 07, 2011 at 04:53:48PM -0800, Llew Roberts wrote:

> This is only true for VHF frequencies that require line-of-sight to work
> properly (which would be of limited use in this scenario).  It is not true

Line of sight can be pretty long, under circumstances
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-range_Wi-Fi

> at all for HF frequencies, which can transmit information over long
> distances (such as across international territorial boundaries).

An interesting approach would be an anarchist millionaire
launching a fleet of cellular-like technologies (4G like LTE)
in LEO or stratospheric balloons, which would have effectively
global coverage, yet be not be easily subjected to local
authority pressure, once installed.

Even a few LEO birds with a large SSD onboard acting as
maildrops and running DTN (there are now patches for Android
for that) have pretty good reach, though
the latency would suck a bit. Also, you'd need active
tracking, or phased array tuned to the bird's ephemerides.
 
> For VHF and UHF, which can actually support very high bit rates, you would
> need compatible equipment at all nodes. Each node (hop) would need to be

At the moment, buying plenty of 802.11n Buffalos with Linux and 
mesh on top of it (using IPv6, particularly geographic routing
primed from WGS84 at installation, or mutual connectivity mapping)
would give you full interoperability.

> able to "see" two other nodes, which would each need to see two other nodes,
> etc..  The maximum physical distance from node to node would be dependent on
> each node's physical horizon.  Setting up a[nother] network of nodes across
> long distances using these frequencies is going to be very difficult and
> expensive.

Initially, the best way to set up long-distance links is to
tunnel via Internet. Either OpenVPN or Tinc would appear suitable.
Later you can rent satellite slots, or actually run your own
infrastructure. E.g. Light Peak could become a cheap alternative
to SFP and SFP+ over short multimode or monomode distances.
 
> HF radio frequencies that enable reliable communication over long
> terrestrial distances don't have enough bandwidth to pass large amounts of
> data.  1200 baud is the maximum legal rate that Ham Radio operators can send
> using the 10 meter band, which ~28-30 MHz.  ("CB" is ~26.xx-27.xx MHz).  And
> the 10 meter band is not always reliable over long distances...

-- 
Eugen* Leitl <a href="http://leitl.org";>leitl</a> http://leitl.org
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