Gary R, Jon, Jeffrey, list etc...

Self-generation, self-origination of the universe within the fundamental 
categories of organization of Firstness, Secondness, Thirdness - as outlined in 
1.412, is to me, NOT inexplicable but entirely plausible and logical. [It IS a 
Big Bang outline].  The Universe then proceeds to evolve, as a complex and 
networked merger of Mind and Matter - again, outlined in Peirce's various 
analyses of evolution [tychasm, agapasm]..To me, it is a valid explanation.

To require a metaphysical, agent/creator of this universe is to me - utterly 
inexplicable and illogical. After all it does not explain the origin of this 
metaphysical agent/creator!!!.

As I keep saying, there are these two competing theories, both of which quite 
frankly, are outside of any empirical proof. Therefore, one believes - and I 
mean the word - believes  - in one and not the other. 

I do NOT find the outline of a metaphysical agent/creator to be explicable in 
any way. It rests on non-scientific means; i.e., one believes because of 
authority or tenacity.  Of course this belief, like its opposite,  is not 
empirically provable, but it is, to me, not even logically 
explicable...because, for all the ancient reasons - one then has to ask: And 
what was the origin of this metaphysical agent/creator. The usual Scholastic 
answer is: There Is No Origin. Which means you are back to the circle: you 
believe or don't believe.

Edwina


  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Gary Richmond 
  To: Peirce-L 
  Sent: Saturday, October 22, 2016 3:35 PM
  Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Peirce's Logical Universes and Categories


  Jon, Edwina, List,


  Two things have been clarified for me from this discussion. First, that as 
Jon noted, Peirce would unquestionably not "sanction calling a proposition 
"logical" that renders the origin of the entire universe inexplicable."


  The self-generation or self-creation of the Universe is such an illogical 
proposition. What Peirce offers in his early cosmological musings, as difficult 
as they certainly are to analyze and interpret, increasingly make better 
sense--at least for me--of the origins of the Universe than the competing 
theory, the Big Bang, for which Great Singularity there has never been a 
persuasive, or pretty much any, reason given. 


  So, as I'm now seeing it, this great scientist, philosopher, and logician 
(semiotician), i.e., Peirce, arrives at his early cosmology (which necessitates 
God) because for him this is the only reasonable solution to the ancient 
question of why there is anything rather than nothing and why it takes the (for 
Peirce) trichotomic form which it does. That he employs the fruits of his 
intellectual labors over a lifetime, including his notion of Three Universes, 
in an attempt at a reasonable answer to this question is much less the action 
of a believer (an certainly not a theologian, for he famously rather despised 
theology), than as a scientist.


  Second, from his own words it is clear that Peirce would never "substitute 
"the Mind-like Reasonableness in Nature" for "God" as Ens necessarium." 


  Jon has argued this repeatedly and so well that I have nothing to add to his 
argumentation.


  But this brings me back to the first point, namely, that for Peirce a 
principal, perhaps the principal purpose of science and reason is exactly to 
make the world explicable. As Terry Eagleton writes in Reason, Faith, and 
Revolution: Reflections on the God Debate in words which could be Peirce's: 


    We may. . . inquire what we are to make of the fact that even before we 
have begun to reason properly, that the world is in principle reasonable in the 
first place (129).


  In additional, Eagleton comments, following Aquinas' dictum that "all virtues 
have their source in love":


    Love is the ultimate form of soberly disenchanted realism, which is why it 
is the twin of truth (122),


  But that would get us into a discussion of Peirce's non-traditional view of 
Christianity, which is, even if deeply related, a distinctly different topic 
than the Reality of God in the N.A.


  Best,


  Gary R






  : Love is the ultimate form of soberly 


















  Gary Richmond
  Philosophy and Critical Thinking
  Communication Studies
  LaGuardia College of the City University of New York
  C 745
  718 482-5690


  On Sat, Oct 22, 2016 at 1:49 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt <jonalanschm...@gmail.com> 
wrote:

    Edwina, List:


      ET:  That is, whether the universe is self-generated/created as well as 
self-organized, or, requires an non-immanent agential creator. Both are logical 
...


    I hardly think that Peirce would sanction calling a proposition "logical" 
that renders the origin of the entire universe inexplicable.  
Self-generation/creation does not even qualify as an admissible hypothesis 
according to his criteria, since it does not explain anything.  Julie Andrews 
sang it well--"Nothing comes from nothing, nothing ever could."


    Regards,


    Jon


    On Sat, Oct 22, 2016 at 12:15 PM, Edwina Taborsky <tabor...@primus.ca> 
wrote:

      Gary R, list: 

      Exactly. You wrote:
      "For those who are unwilling to accept Ens Necessarium as anything but 
"Mind-like Reasonableness in Nature" (which appears to be Edwina's position, 
although I'm not as certain as to where Jeff stands on this), then there is no 
God, no need for God, and exactly nothing 'preceeds' the odd self-creation of 
the Universe, presumably at the moment of the most singular and peculiar of 
singularities, the putative Big Bang. So, I don't expect there will be anything 
approaching a rapprochement in these fundamentally opposed positions any time 
soon."

      That was also my point. The two paradigms are not, either one of them, 
empirically, provable. That is, whether the universe is self-generated/created 
as well as self-organized, or, requires an non-immanent agential creator. Both 
are logical, but, both rely totally on belief. So, there can't be any 
'rapprochement'. You either believe in one or the other. And therefore, there's 
not much use arguing about them!

      Edwina
        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: Gary Richmond 
        To: Peirce-L 
        Sent: Saturday, October 22, 2016 1:03 PM
        Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Peirce's Logical Universes and Categories


        Jon S, Edwina, Jeff D, List,


        Jon wrote: I do not see it as valid at all to substitute "the Mind-like 
Reasonableness in Nature" for "God" as Ens necessarium.  As I have pointed out 
before, Peirce made it very clear in the manuscript drafts for "A Neglected 
Argument" that what he meant by "God" isnot someone or something that is 
"immanent in Nature."  I have also previously noted the distinction between 
"self-organization" (of that which already has Being), which is perfectly 
plausible and even evident in the world today, and "self-creation" or 
"self-generation" (something coming into Being on its own out of nothing), 
which I find completely implausible.


        I agree, Jon, and have myself over the years argued that ""Mind-like 
Reasonableness in Nature" is a valid concept (along with "self-organization") 
only after the creation of a cosmos, or, as you put it, after there is Being. I 
too find the notion of "self-generation" and "self-creation" completely 
implausible and inexplicable. 


        But didn't we just recently have this discussion (remember Platonism vs 
Aristotelianism?) in contemplating, for prime example, the blackboard analogy 
(to which Jon added the interesting 'dimension' of a whiteboard)? For those who 
are unwilling to accept Ens Necessarium as anything but "Mind-like 
Reasonableness in Nature" (which appears to be Edwina's position, although I'm 
not as certain as to where Jeff stands on this), then there is no God, no need 
for God, and exactly nothing 'preceeds' the odd self-creation of the Universe, 
presumably at the moment of the most singular and peculiar of singularities, 
the putative Big Bang. So, I don't expect there will be anything approaching a 
rapprochement in these fundamentally opposed positions any time soon.


        Meanwhile, and while I think , Jeff, that you may be tending to 
over-emphasize the importance of developments in the existential graphs in 
consideration of the Categories/Universes problematic in the N.A. (I don't 
recall a single mention of EGs in that piece),  your most recent post does 
offer some intriguing hints as to how we might begin to rethink aspects of the 
relation between the Categories and the Universes, or at least that is my first 
impression. But how, say, the Gamma graphs might figure in all this, I have no 
idea whatsover.


          Jeff concluded: So, in "The Neglected Argument", Peirce may very well 
be examining--on an observational basis--the different ways that we might think 
about the phenomenological account of the universes and categories in common 
experience for the sake of refining his explanations of how the logical 
conceptions of the universes of discourse and categories should be applied to 
those abductive inferences that give rise to our most global hypotheses. 


        For me at least there have always been uncanny, unresolved tensions 
between the phenomenological, the logical, and the metaphysical in The 
Neglected Argument. The attempt to unravel them seems to me of the greatest 
potential value. 



        Best,


        Gary R






        Gary Richmond
        Philosophy and Critical Thinking
        Communication Studies
        LaGuardia College of the City University of New York
        C 745
        718 482-5690


        On Sat, Oct 22, 2016 at 12:00 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt 
<jonalanschm...@gmail.com> wrote:

          Edwina, Jeff, List: 


          This highlights one of my strong initial misgivings about Jeff's 
posts from last night.  I do not see it as valid at all to substitute "the 
Mind-like Reasonableness in Nature" for "God" as Ens necessarium.  As I have 
pointed out before, Peirce made it very clear in the manuscript drafts for "A 
Neglected Argument" that what he meant by "God" is not someone or something 
that is "immanent in Nature."  I have also previously noted the distinction 
between "self-organization" (of that which already has Being), which is 
perfectly plausible and even evident in the world today, and "self-creation" or 
"self-generation" (something coming into Being on its own out of nothing), 
which I find completely implausible.


          Regards,


          Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA
          Professional Engineer, Amateur Philosopher, Lutheran Layman
          www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt - twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt


          On Sat, Oct 22, 2016 at 8:12 AM, Edwina Taborsky <tabor...@primus.ca> 
wrote:

            Jeffrey- very nice outline. My view is that  "the Mind-like 
Reasonableness in Nature as Ens necessarium self-sufficient in its originative 
capacity, "...for Peirce rejected the Cartesian separation of Mind and Matter. 
Therefore, Mind, as a necessary component of Matter, self-organizes that same 
Matter and its Laws - by means of the three Categories which enable it to do 
just that.

            Edwina


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