HJ,

First, please keep these conversations on the Chrono user mailing list.

Well, the statement you quoted is pretty clear.  It doesn’t say that a wheeled 
vehicle cannot be used with deformable terrain, but just that certain tire 
models are not compatible with a deformable terrain.  These  tire models 
(Pacejka, TMeasy, Fiala) were developed and meant for rigid terrain; and in 
fact, pretty smooth rigid terrain at that.  Note that we didn’t come up with 
these tire models, but just implemented them in Chrono. They are standard tire 
models that are widely used for *on-road* vehicle simulations.

As for which Chrono deformable terrain formulation to use, I would not 
recommend FEA. That is not what we commonly use, it’s a pretty inefficient way 
of modeling soil deformation, and is quite limiting.  I would certainly start 
with SCM because it’s simpler and fast.  If you want something higher-fidelity, 
I suggest looking at the continuum representation of deformable terrain 
provided through Chrono::FSI (although that will require an NVIDIA GPU).

As I indicated on the tutorial page you linked to, for now you will have to 
stick with a rigid tire or an FEA tire.  Again, for simplicity and efficiency, 
I recommend using a rigid tire for now.

--Radu

From: hj <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, 27 January 2023 14:57
To: Radu Serban <[email protected]>
Subject: Private message regarding: [chrono] Wheeled vehicle simulation on 
deformable terrain?

Thank you vey much for clarifying Radu. Yes I actually saw the tutorials but 
the part that confused me was from 
https://api.projectchrono.org/vehicle_terrain.html that is says :

"Note however that these quantities are relevant only for the interaction with 
the so-called semi-empirical tire 
models<https://api.projectchrono.org/wheeled_tire.html#vehicle_tire_empirical>. 
As such, they are not used for the case of deformable terrain (SCM, granular, 
or FEA-based) which can only work in conjunction with 
rigid<https://api.projectchrono.org/wheeled_tire.html#wheeled_tire_rigid> or 
FEA<https://api.projectchrono.org/wheeled_tire.html#wheeled_tire_fea> tire 
models and with tracked vehicles (as they rely on the underlying Chrono 
collision and contact system)."

So I just wanted t omake sure. I think I'll go with FEA or SCM terrain.

Thank you

On Thursday, January 26, 2023 at 3:12:45 PM UTC-4 Radu Serban wrote:

Yes, of course you can use wheeled vehicles on deformable terrain.

There are demos in the Chrono distributions that illustrate that. Which 
particular deformable terrain formulation are you interested in?

Finally, would you please let us know where in the tutorials is mentioned that 
only tracked vehicles work with deformable terrain?!



--Radu



From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of hj
Sent: Thursday, 26 January 2023 19:43
To: ProjectChrono <[email protected]>
Subject: [chrono] Wheeled vehicle simulation on deformable terrain?



Hello



I've been reading the chrono tutorial about deformable surface modeling. I was 
wondering if there is any way I can use Chrono for simulation of wheeled 
vehicle on a deformable terrain?  It is mentioned in the tutorials that 
deformable terrain models only work with tracked vehicles!





I appreciate any feedback !



Thank you

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