Hello Radu

Awesome. That completely makes sense. I will defnitely check out those 
books for parameters and going more into theory of it.   Thank you!

On Friday, March 3, 2023 at 5:33:59 AM UTC-4 Radu Serban wrote:

> HJ,
>
>  
>
> Keep in mind that SCM is just a framework that generalizes the 
> semi-empirical Bekker theory to arbitrary terrain topography and impactor 
> geometry.  As such, in terms of modeling a particular type of soil, you 
> will need to look for appropriate parameter values which typically come 
> from bevameter experiments.  Look for example in the book by Wong, or any 
> other source for such parameters.
>
>  
>
> The FEA deformable soil model in Chrono::Vehicle is not really maintained 
> (it builds and should work, but we have not used it for any relevant 
> simulations).  That modeling approach is computationally quite expensive, 
> relies on parameters that are difficult to come by, and (unlike granular 
> dynamics or the CRM approach that Dan mentioned) cannot capture larger soil 
> deformations.  If you are interested in an FEA-based approach, look also at 
> work by Yamashita and Sugyiama on hybrid FEA-DEM formulation (by the way, 
> their terramechanics code can be coupled to Chrono vehicle simulations 
> through the Chrono::Vehicle co-simulation framework).
>
>  
>
> But I second Dan’s suggestion to look at the deformable soil formulations 
> available in Chrono, in the order SCM, CRM, DEM.
>
>  
>
> --Radu
>
>  
>
> *From:* [email protected] <[email protected]> *On 
> Behalf Of *hj
> *Sent:* Thursday, 2 March 2023 16:44
> *To:* ProjectChrono <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [chrono] Wheeled vehicle simulation on deformable terrain?
>
>  
>
> Hello Dan  
>
>  
>
> Thank you very much for your comprehensive reply and sending the papers. 
> The papes are very interesting works.    I will definitely go with the 
> order that you mentioned for using different methods. I just have a couple 
> of follow up question. 
>
>  
>
> What do you mean by " we don't have FEA model for terrain" ? what is the 
> main limitation of FEADeformableterrain  class ? And is there any paper you 
> guys published for the mud modeling using SCM that I can have a look?
>
>  
>
> Thank you and Regards
>
> On Wednesday, March 1, 2023 at 8:24:15 PM UTC-4 Dan Negrut wrote:
>
> Hi hj,
>
> You want to use SCM as much as possible. We used it in the past for mud 
> and almost rigid terrain (small sinkage). It’s pretty much an empirical 
> approach. In general, SCM can run at Real Time Factor close to 1 (that is, 
> real time).
>
> We do not have a FEA model – the Chrono continuum terrain model is solved 
> with SPH and it’s called Continuous Representation Model (CRM). CRM is your 
> next fastest choice, RTF is anywhere from 50 to 200.
>
> If you go to DEM, the RTF probably is going to reach into 1000.
>
> So, if you want to generate training data and need to get tons of data, 
> try, in this order, SCM, CRM, DEM.
>
> See  here 
> <https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/computationalnonlinear/article-abstract/doi/10.1115/1.4056851/1156640/Real-time-Simulation-of-Ground-Vehicles-On?redirectedFrom=fulltext>,
>  
> and here 
> <https://www.authorea.com/doi/full/10.22541/au.167355891.12085319/v1>, 
> for recent papers on this topic. For DEM, we’ll have a paper out soon, but 
> for an older version, see here <https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/10/1813>.
>
> Good luck.
>
> Dan
>
> ---------------------------------------------
>
> Bernard A. and Frances M. Weideman Professor
>
> NVIDIA CUDA Fellow
>
> Department of Mechanical Engineering
>
> Department of Computer Science
>
> University of Wisconsin - Madison
>
> 4150ME, 1513 University Avenue
>
> Madison, WI 53706-1572
>
> 608 772 0914 <(608)%20772-0914>
>
> http://sbel.wisc.edu/
>
> http://projectchrono.org/ 
>
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>  
>
> *From:* [email protected] <[email protected]> *On 
> Behalf Of *hj
> *Sent:* Wednesday, March 1, 2023 2:52 PM
> *To:* ProjectChrono <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [chrono] Wheeled vehicle simulation on deformable terrain?
>
>  
>
> Hi 
>
>  
>
> I had a question about using deformable terrain in Chrono. Maybe it's not 
> chrono-specific but I aappreciate if I can have a feedback. I have a few 
> research goals that I'd like to use Chrono for. Right now my work is to get 
> data from tire (for now just tire and then the vehicle ) on deformable 
> terrain to train RL or ML models. I started with SCM and rigid tire and my 
> goal is to have data from different "types" of terrain such as soft and 
> hard soil, snow, gravel, mud , etc. My question is for what type of terrain 
> you think SCM would work the best to have the model close to real life? And 
> for what type of terrain, I "have to" use DEM and granular terrain modeling 
> methods?   And for what type of terrian you think it's better to use FEA 
> terrain?  I appologize if my question is too long but I appreciate any 
> feedback!
>
>  
>
> Regards
>
>  
>
> On Thursday, January 26, 2023 at 3:12:45 PM UTC-4 Radu Serban wrote:
>
> Yes, of course you can use wheeled vehicles on deformable terrain.
>
> There are demos in the Chrono distributions that illustrate that. Which 
> particular deformable terrain formulation are you interested in?
>
> Finally, would you please let us know where in the tutorials is mentioned 
> that only tracked vehicles work with deformable terrain?!
>
>  
>
> --Radu
>
>  
>
> *From:* [email protected] <[email protected]> *On 
> Behalf Of *hj
> *Sent:* Thursday, 26 January 2023 19:43
> *To:* ProjectChrono <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* [chrono] Wheeled vehicle simulation on deformable terrain?
>
>  
>
> Hello
>
>  
>
> I've been reading the chrono tutorial about deformable surface modeling. I 
> was wondering if there is any way I can use Chrono for simulation of 
> wheeled vehicle on a deformable terrain?  It is mentioned in the tutorials 
> that deformable terrain models only work with tracked vehicles!
>
>  
>
>  
>
> I appreciate any feedback !
>
>  
>
> Thank you
>
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