Doug:

What do you mean by the following: "Apart from marriage, there is no reason
to have religious exemptions for businesses from laws on sexual-orientation
discrimination."

There certainly are some religious people (I don't agree with them, but I
could give you their names and numbers) who would find it religiously
problematic to provide certain services to same-sex couples, including, for
example, renting them an apartment. Why is there "no reason" to accommodate
such people if you *would* accommodate the wedding photographer? Am I
misunderstanding you?


On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 2:22 PM, Douglas Laycock <dlayc...@virginia.edu>wrote:

> Many state laws on sexual-orientation discrimination, and most laws on
> same-sex marriage, have exemptions for religious organizations. Some are
> broad; some are narrow. Some are well drafted; some are a mess. But they
> are mostly there.
>
>
>
> Apart from marriage, there is no reason to have religious exemptions for
> businesses from laws on sexual-orientation discrimination. No one in the
> groups I have been part of has ever suggested such exemptions. Not even the
> Kansas bill provides such exemptions.
>
>
>
> Chip is correct that no state has explicitly exempted small businesses in
> the wedding industry, or in marriage counseling, from its same-sex marriage
> legislation. All those laws so far have been in blue states. The absurd
> overreach in the Kansas bill, and the resulting political reaction to the
> radically different Arizona bill, and some bills caught in the fire
> elsewhere with less publicity, may indicate that such exemptions will be
> hard to enact even in red states. Or maybe not, if someone offers a well
> drafted, narrowly targeted bill when or after same-sex marriage becomes the
> law in those states.
>
>
>
> I agree with Alan Brownstein that part of the problem in red states is
> that they want to protect religious conservatives without protecting gays
> and lesbians. Not only does Arizona not have same-sex marriage; it doesn't
> have a law on sexual-orientation discrimination. The blue states are mostly
> the mirror image. More and more they want to protect gays and lesbians but
> not religious conservatives. Hardly any political actors appear to be
> interested in protecting the liberty of both sides.
>
>
>
>
>
> Douglas Laycock
>
> Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor of Law
>
> University of Virginia Law School
>
> 580 Massie Road
>
> Charlottesville, VA  22903
>
>      434-243-8546
>
>
>
> *From:* religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:
> religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] *On Behalf Of *Ira Lupu
> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 26, 2014 11:34 AM
>
> *To:* Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> *Subject:* Re: Subject: Re: Kansas/Arizona statutes protecting for-profit
> businesses
>
>
>
> That is my understanding, Hillel.  If Doug, Rick, Tom, or others know of
> counterexamples, I'm sure they will bring them forward to the list.
>
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 11:28 AM, Hillel Y. Levin <hillelle...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Chip:
>
>
>
> Thanks for the cite! I will take a look.
>
>
>
> And just so I understand: are you asserting that *none* have adopted the
> broader exceptions (wedding vendors, etc)?
>
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 11:23 AM, Ira Lupu <icl...@law.gwu.edu> wrote:
>
> Hillel:
>
>
>
> The same sex marriage laws to which you refer do have "exceptions," for
> clergy, houses of worship, and (sometimes) for religious charities and
> social services.  Bob Tuttle and I analyze and collect some of that here:
> http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=njlsp.
>  There is plenty of other literature on the subject.
>
>
>
> What has happened in other states since we wrote that piece is quite
> consistent with the pattern we described.  These laws do NOT contain
> exceptions for wedding vendors (bakers, caterers, etc.) or public employees
> like marriage license clerks.  Those are the efforts that have failed, over
> and over.
>
>
>
> Chip (not Ira, please)
>
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 11:13 AM, Hillel Y. Levin <hillelle...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Ira:
>
>
>
> You say that these bills have failed over and over again. If I'm not
> mistaken, several states that recognize same-sex marriage and/or have
> non-discrimination laws protecting gays and lesbians *do* have religious
> exceptions (as does the ENDA that passed the senate not long ago, only to
> die in the House). Am I mistaken? Do you (or anyone else here!) know of any
> literature that canvasses the laws in this context?
>
>
>
> Many thanks.
>
>
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-- 
Hillel Y. Levin
Associate Professor
University of Georgia
School of Law
120 Herty Dr.
Athens, GA 30602
(678) 641-7452
hle...@uga.edu
hillelle...@gmail.com
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