On Friday, August 30, 2024 at 5:53:15 PM UTC+9 vdelecroix wrote:

Let me mention that this question of powering is intimately related to 
the question whether the powering operator should be part of the 
coercion model. This has been done by Jeroen Demeyer years ago in 2017 
(see https://github.com/sagemath/sage/issues/24247). Unless we revert 
this, the parent of a**b should only depend on parent(a) and parent(b) 
(whatever values have a and b).


The gist of what Jeroen Demeyer did in #24247 seems to separate out integer 
powering from the general case. The general case x^y is treated like binary 
operation between two elements in the parent. Integer powering x^n is 
treated as an action of n to x. Fractional powering x^(p/q) is already 
dealt with the same action.  

The parent of the result of x^n or x^(p/q) is determined depending on the 
exponent, not  only on parent(x):

sage: ZZ(-8)^(-3)
-1/512
sage: _.parent()
Rational Field

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