Re: Building Your own Boot Disks

1997-08-21 Thread Paul Wade
On Fri, 22 Aug 1997, Craig Sanders wrote:

> imo, everyone should compile their own kernel - the boot/rescue floppy
> is good to install a system with, but a linux box really should have a
> kernel compiled especially for itwith only the drivers that it needs
> compiled in (or as modules), no more and no less.

Often true, but it is better to use kernel-package which builds a Debian
kernel-image package for this. One great reason is that you can build
these packages on a machine that has all the tools and compiles fast. The
resulting .deb file is easily installed with dpkg and will take care or
making the hard disk boot the new kernel (while preserving the previous
one) and creating a boot floppy.

Manoj even helped me get a shell script going that will rebuild several
custom kernels at a time. His kernel-package is a big help to me as I have
several old machines that would take a few hours to build a kernel on.

+--+
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+ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.greenbush.com/ +
+--+
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+--+


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Re: Building Your own Boot Disks

1997-08-21 Thread Bruce Perens
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Timm Gleason)
> Now not wanting to go backward, especially due to the
> major modifications done to the kernel we are using

Is that the BESS Internet filter? I hope your product still lets you read
the list, after the language we've been using on debian-user today :-)
15-20 a month and Debian in every one? Cool!

If you're developing big changes to the kernel, please try to contribute
them back into the main kernel source thread.

> like to know if there is any definitive source of information on
> building installation disks. The new system that loads base off of a
> CD is great, but with the modified drivers and kernel, I need to know
> more about these disks.

Sure. You will need two packages: kernel-package and boot-floppies.
Kernel-package provides the scripts to build a Debian package from
your custom kernel and calling them from the command line is trivial.
Boot-floppies provides the scripts to build the boot floppies, and you
can easily modify that or just change the packages it installs. You will
also need a complete copy of the Debian "stable" archive plus your
modifications, and you will need to read the man page for dpkg-scanpackages
(in the dpkg-dev package) so that you can add your own packages to the
"Packages" file for your own archive, so that dpkg and dselect will work with
it.

Once you've done that, you can install the debian-cd package and generate your
own bootable CDs with your custom kernel if you wish.

Thanks

Bruce
-- 
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Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
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Re: Building Your own Boot Disks

1997-08-21 Thread Craig Sanders
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Timm Gleason wrote:

> We build many, many Linux boxes (on order of 15 to 20 a month). We
> just received some new disk sets for Debian 1.3.1. We have been using
> 1.2 and kernel 2.0.30. The new disk set comes with the disk images
> having 2.0.29. Now not wanting to go backward, especially due to the
> major modifications done to the kernel we are using, I cannot build a
> boot disk and drivers disk that will do a good install.

up until a month or two ago, i was building about 5 debian boxes
per month.  I just used the boot disks to do the basic install, and
then used dpkg to install my custom compiled kernel (made using
kernel-package's make-kpkg command).

the procedure went something like this:

1. boot install floppy.  install base system, reboot, run dselect, etc.
2. ftp kernel-image-XXX_XXX.deb from another machine on my network.
3. if kernel image is same version as on the install boot/rescue disk 
   then "rm -rf /lib/modules/X.X.X"
4. dpkg -i kernel-image-XXX_XXX.deb

if my custom kernel is a different version to the one on the boot
floppy (usually is), then i do the following as well:

5. make a /vmlinuz.old symlink pointing to the old kernel.
6. edit lilo.conf.
7. run "lilo -t && lilo".

do this and you shouldn't need to mess about with making your own
boot/rescue and drivers disks.


imo, everyone should compile their own kernel - the boot/rescue floppy
is good to install a system with, but a linux box really should have a
kernel compiled especially for itwith only the drivers that it needs
compiled in (or as modules), no more and no less.



> The kernel, drivers and base all install fine, however, I cannot
> specify which modules I wish to use. The installation of them fails. I
> receive an error message as follows:
> 
> "modprobe: error reading ELF header: no such file or directory"

your modules.tgz may have the old (and now incompatible) *_MODULES text
files in the /lib/modules/X.X.X directory. try:

find /lib/modules -name "*_MODULES" 

if they are there, then delete them by typing:

find /lib/modules -name "*_MODULES" | xargs rm

if this solves the problem, then create a new modules.tgz based on this.


craig


--
craig sanders
networking consultant  Available for casual or contract
temporary autonomous zone  system administration tasks.


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Re: A little consideration, please?

1997-08-21 Thread Rick Hawkins
bruce wrote,

> 2. Please don't start with the assumption that I am a corporate robber
>baron whenever you argue about Debian policy.

2a)  If you do make this assumption, please send him enough money to act like 
one.  Say, Stanford's endowment . . .

:)

rick



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[problem][tetex][locate]

1997-08-21 Thread Will Lowe
I installed tetex-{base,bin,extra} today.  Running latex produces:

I can't find the default format file!

having searched for an hour through tetex documentation (and been very
confused by the concept of kpathsea),  I find that this is either
texmf.cnf or latex.fmt (I can't figure out which).  So:

1) locate texmf.cnf shows it in /etc/texmf/,  but there are no files in
this directory according to "ls".

2) latex.fmt is in /usr/lib/texmf/web2c,  but running kpathsea doesn't
find it.  I might not be running it right,  because I'm not really sure
what I'm doing.

Can someone help me get tetex configured?

Thanks in advance.

 Will

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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Rick Hawkins

> > They could have not followed anything past the guy that caused it.
> > Now they can.

> With all due respect, I think you have it backwards.  Now, the
> corporation protects not just those beyond the guy that caused the
> problem.  It even protects that particular guy.

you are correct.

However, were an individual programmer to incure liability (the only way I can 
think of off hand is by deliberately caused harm, such as sneaking in a disk 
eraser), the corporation won't protect that individual.  It will, howver, 
protect the other developers, who could potentially face liability, or at 
least incur staggering defense costs.

Generally, short of intentionally caused harm, I can't think of anything 
offhand that would lead to actual liability for unincorporated developers.  
However, the legal costs of being right aren't small.  Given the 
incorporation, a suit against individual developers would probably be bounced, 
with sanctions & fees, quickly.  Without, they might have to defend on the 
merits.

rick, esq.




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Re: interesting problem with libgbdm, libgbdmg, perl

1997-08-21 Thread Remco Blaakmeer
On Mon, 18 Aug 1997 09:18:39 -0600 (MDT) , David Puryear wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> When I do:
> 
> :-> dpkg -i perl_5.004.02-1.deb libgdbmg1_1.7.3-21.deb
> 
> dpkg: regarding perl_5.004.02-1.deb containing perl, pre-dependency problem:
>  perl pre-depends on libgdbmg1
>   libgdbmg1 is not installed.
> dpkg: error processing perl_5.004.02-1.deb (--install):
>  pre-dependency problem - not installing perl
> dpkg: considering removing libgdbm1 in favour of libgdbmg1 ...
> dpkg: no, cannot remove libgdbm1 (--auto-deconfigure will help):
>  perl pre-depends on libgdbm1
>   libgdbm1 is to be removed.
> dpkg: regarding libgdbmg1_1.7.3-21.deb containing libgdbmg1:
>  libgdbmg1 conflicts with libgdbm1 (<= 1.7.3-20)
>   libgdbm1 (version 1.7.3-19) is installed.
> dpkg: error processing libgdbmg1_1.7.3-21.deb (--install):
>  conflicting packages - not installing libgdbmg1
> Errors were encountered while processing:
>  perl_5.004.02-1.deb
>  libgdbmg1_1.7.3-21.deb  
> 
> What is best way to get out of this loop? Do I need to force purge
> libgdbm1 and install libgdbmg1?
> 
> This setup is mostly 1.3.1 with lib6, lib6-dev, and supporting packages
> needed to install them.

You need to upgrade lidgdbm1 as well. The latest version in hamm is
1.7.3-22.

Remco




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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Paul Wade
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Bruce Perens wrote:

> From: Paul Wade <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > I suppose all 67 megs in bo-updates is being held there for some other
> > reason?
> 
> I had a phone conversation with Guy Maor. He says he'll make the release
> next week. He says he has no problem with the version numbering scheme.
> He was not waiting for me. He says he understands why someone would be
> impatient with 67 megs sitting there, and says that bo-updates was only
> a temporary solution and this should not be the usual state of our release
> engineering.

That's good to hear. Some of us vendors actually use Debian in our
business operations so we benefit along with our customers.

> 
> A substantial part of that 67MB is the X change for Richard Stallman.
> XDM prints "Debian GNU/Linux" rather than "Debian Linux". All of X got
> rebuilt to keep the release numbers consistent. I have no problem
> accomodating Richard, but I don't need to rush this change to every last
> user and make them spend money to get it, do I?

As long as it doesn't print 'Microsoft' or 'Slackware', it doesn't bother
me a bit. This is the type of change that I normally note on my 'busy
list' of things to do before releasing the next needed upgrade. I usually
upgrade packages for the bug fixes and new features. Inserting 'GNU/' in a 
constant is neither.

+--+
+ Paul Wade Greenbush Technologies Corporation +
+ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.greenbush.com/ +
+--+
+ http://www.greenbush.com/cds.html Now shipping version 1.3.? +
+--+


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Building Your own Boot Disks

1997-08-21 Thread Timm Gleason
We build many, many Linux boxes (on order of 15 to 20 a month). We
just received some new disk sets for Debian 1.3.1. We have been using
1.2 and kernel 2.0.30. The new disk set comes with the disk images
having 2.0.29. Now not wanting to go backward, especially due to the
major modifications done to the kernel we are using, I cannot build a
boot disk and drivers disk that will do a good install.

First, I have changed the kernel out on the 1.3.1 boot/rescue disk and
ran rdev.sh on it. I replaced the sys_map.gz  and edited the
install.sh so that VERSION=2.0.30.

I replace the modules.tgz on the drivers disk with a modules.tgz that
contains an updated tulip driver and all other modules have been
compiled under 2.0.30.

In the past this is all that i have had to do to get the disks
working, now with this new version of the Debian installer, I cannot
get the modules to install.

The kernel, drivers and base all install fine, however, I cannot
specify which modules I wish to use. The installation of them fails. I
receive an error message as follows:

"modprobe: error reading ELF header: no such file or directory"

While I have managed to klop something together that works, I would
like to know if there is any definitive source of information on
building installation disks. The new system that loads base off of a
CD is great, but with the modified drivers and kernel, I need to know
more about these disks.

Timm Gleason
Hardware Engineer
N2H2, Inc.
**
"Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build 
bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying to produce 
bigger and better idiots. So far, the Universe is winning." - Rich Cook
**
Timm Gleason  --   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  --   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  --  
http://n2h2.com/
N2H2, Creators of Bess -- 1301 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1501--Seattle, WA 98101
**


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Re: Squid + ipfwadm redirect transparent problems

1997-08-21 Thread Richard Ayres
On Fri, 21 Mar 1997, Jose Maria Omo Millan wrote:

> # Redirect to Squid proxy server
> /sbin/ipfwadm -I -a acc -P tcp -D default/0 80 -r 8080
> 
>  This rule really redirect http request of any PC to squid server,
>  but I ever get the following error:
> 
> ERROR: The requested URL could not be retrieved
>  While trying to retrieve the URL: /
> 
If you're using kernel 2.0.30, it has a bug where redirecting doesn't
work. Try version 2.0.29.

Rich.



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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-21 Thread Paul Wade
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Paul Serice wrote:

> > Does Microsoft contribute to my personal autonomy? If so, I prefer
> > anarchy.
> 
> 
> Perhaps Microsoft does.  Perhaps it doesn't.  But, I'm almost certain
> "Greenbush Technologies Corporation" does.  ;-)
> ^^^ 

There is nothing in my articles of incorporation that states a goal of
contributing to the personal autonomy of others. If that is a side-effect
of business operations, I hope the beneficiaries are only 'good guys'. If
this is really a 'civilized' world, then I hope my little corporation
contributes some anarchy to it.

Autonomy is partly a matter of mind and attitude, anyway. You can achieve
that with or without incorporating.

The real reason I incorporated is that I like being called 'Mr.
President'.

+--+
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+ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.greenbush.com/ +
+--+
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+--+


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shadow and nis

1997-08-21 Thread Behan Webster
For the life of me I can not seem to get nis to work with shadow
passwords.  I can get each to work seperately, but not together.
Can anyone with experience with using these two together please
explain how to set it up properly?  I'm stumped.

Thanks in advance.

Behan Webster

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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Manoj Srivastava
Hi,

I think while the current 1.3.1 was being created, there was
 an error, making 1.3.1 replace (instead of add a few packages to)
 1.3. That, though regrettable, shall not be repeated.

As to bug fixed in bo-updates, they have not yet been
 released, they are in the test phase, and as soon as the testing
 group has vetted them, they shall appear as 1.3 r2 (or something
 similar -- I am not the release master, nor am I involved in the
 testing/release process, so I could be in error).

manoj
 not sure exactly what I'm explaining at the moment
-- 
 "The personal computer market is about the same size as the total
 potato chip market. Next year it will be about half the size of the
 pet food market and is fast approaching the total worldwide sales of
 pantyhose." James Finke, Pres., Commodore Int'l Ltd. (1982)
Manoj Srivastava   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Mobile, Alabama USAhttp://www.datasync.com/%7Esrivasta/>


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A little consideration, please?

1997-08-21 Thread Bruce Perens
Ladies and Gentlemen,

I am going to drive tomorrow to Santa Cruz (from Berkeley) to participate
in a meeting for Debian. I told you about the common ABI for all i386
Unix systems a week or so ago, and a lot of you thought it was a good idea.
That's what it is about.

I am driving about 100 (non-deductable) miles each way and am giving up
one of my vacation days for this, just as I am giving up vacation days
to speak at the IN Conference in Germany. I gave up vacation days to speak
at Linux Expo, too.

I put in a lot for Debian. In return, I would like you to:

1. Please don't use profanity on the newsgroups.

2. Please don't start with the assumption that I am a corporate robber
   baron whenever you argue about Debian policy.

3. Please try to accept that policy decisions have already been discussed
   by the people who do the work, and that we may have put some thought
   into this. We welcome your input, but please don't assume we are idiots.

There is a limited time in which I can continue to put in this much work
for Debian. Eventually, we'll decide to have a baby, and I will probably
be too busy to be project leader. I would prefer to stay with the project
in some capacity until that time. You can help by not being so difficult to
deal with.

Thanks

Bruce
-- 
Can you get your operating system fixed when you need it?
Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
Bruce Perens K6BP   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   510-215-3502


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exmh problems; charset=us-ascii

1997-08-21 Thread Rick Hawkins

I've tried to solve this from the faq, but it only hints at solutions.

1)
exmh: Scanning for nested folders ...
BgRegister X server insecure (must use xauth-style authorization); command 
ignored

The faq refers to recompiling over xauthority.  I seriously doubt this is 
necessary (or, there would be different dependency requirements).  I have the 
tk41 & tk42 packages installed on a stable 1.3 system.

2)  getting data from a pop server.  

If I'm reading the faq right, I need to set up .xmhcheck.  I have the following 
file:

inbox /usr/spool/mail/hawk
inbox pop-3.iastate.edu rhawkins

and the .netrc file

machine pop-3.iastate.edu login rhawkins password mypasswordhere

inc gets the mail on this machine, but not the pop-3 mail.

I'm sure i'm missing something obvious here . . .

rick



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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Bruce Perens
From: Paul Wade <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> I suppose all 67 megs in bo-updates is being held there for some other
> reason?

I had a phone conversation with Guy Maor. He says he'll make the release
next week. He says he has no problem with the version numbering scheme.
He was not waiting for me. He says he understands why someone would be
impatient with 67 megs sitting there, and says that bo-updates was only
a temporary solution and this should not be the usual state of our release
engineering.

A substantial part of that 67MB is the X change for Richard Stallman.
XDM prints "Debian GNU/Linux" rather than "Debian Linux". All of X got
rebuilt to keep the release numbers consistent. I have no problem
accomodating Richard, but I don't need to rush this change to every last
user and make them spend money to get it, do I?

Thanks

Bruce
-- 
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Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
Bruce Perens K6BP   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   510-215-3502


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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-21 Thread Paul Serice
> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Paul Serice wrote:
>
> > Now for your anarchist side, when governments become overbearing they
> > tend to nationalize -- meaning they take property away from
> > corporations (and other private organizations or individuals) for the
> > supposed general welfare.  So, it is not difficult to see that
> > freedom from intrusive government does not necessarily imply fewer
> > corporations.  As a matter of fact, strong and health corporations
> > arguably contribute as much to your personal autonomy as any other
>   
> > single factor.
>
> Does Microsoft contribute to my personal autonomy? If so, I prefer
> anarchy.


Perhaps Microsoft does.  Perhaps it doesn't.  But, I'm almost certain
"Greenbush Technologies Corporation" does.  ;-)
^^^ 

Paul Serice


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exmh troubles; charset=us-ascii

1997-08-21 Thread Rick Hawkins

I'm trying to get exmh running, but am running into multiple troubles.  The 
faw hints at solutions, but . . .

1) BgRegister X server insecure (must use xauth-style authorization); command 
ignored

the faq says that this is usually a problem with TK


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Re: X installation calamity solved. Thank you!

1997-08-21 Thread Marco Shinobu Matsumura
> 
> Thanks to Joost Kooi for suggesting I could bypass my mis-installed
> X installation by typing ``linux single'' at the LILO prompt.  This
> allowed me to delete some stuff and salvage my system.
> 
> As a minor matter, typing ``linux emergency'' did not work.  I was
> able to get on.  Even though I was supposedly root, however, I was told
> that all my files were read-only, so I could not change.
> 
>Anyway, thanks again!

Hi,

Let me just say that the day before yesterday I had almost exactly the
same problem, and now I'll try to do this rescue procedure at home
(where my linux is). But, I think it`d be interesting to describe what
was my mistake: after following all the "how to update from an existing
debian-1.2" instructions, I started dselect in a Xterm, and in the
middle of the process dselect asked: "In order to upgrade to XFree3.3 I
must stop X, so may I kill it?", and I answered, "Of course not!", and
then, after dselect complained and finished his work, I wanted to
restart dselect at the console, so I...  EXITED FVWM2-95, which killed
X, which in turn prompted XDM to restart it, and finaly this caused my
monitor to start blinking... I was just wondering wether it was not a
comom mistake which should be warned about. The instructions mentioned
that one dselect run would be sufficient. OK, but then you must run text
mode dselect. 

Thank you,

Marco



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Re: Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-21 Thread bruce
From: Paul Wade <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> I will be running a special on 1.3.whatever_it_really_is binary CD's
>  starting this weekend and continuing for at least one month. Longer if
> that's what it takes to clean this up. I will make it cheaper to get a
> 1.3.really_current binary CD than the 1.3.1 Official set. Details will be
> up at http://www.greenbush.com/ by noon tomorrow.

Of course you are welcome to do so.

> Since then, the stable ftp archive has had at least 2
> changes which warrant a DEFINITE DISTINCTION from those CD sets.

I agree. This is what the revision number should be for. This was a
procedure mistake, and the fact that the archive manager was on a
well-earned vacation probably contributed to it.

> Why? Because Debian is going to great lengths to protect a few vendors
> who made a bad decision and need to get rid of the 'dead horse' inventory.

The problem is that _any_ decision to make a mass pressing of Debian is
likely to give you remaining inventory if there is only one month of shelf
life. Your analysis of cost is only valid if we do not package the CD with
other stuff like a book. Like a _book_about_debian_. And we want that.

> Maybe the people who bought those CD sets will start thinking they've been
> fooled a bit and will hate Debian more than Microsoft.

I don't think so. The FTP update is easy. If you want up-to-the-minute on
your CD, buy from Paul Wade. We'll see who succeeds in the market.

> Dave used some strong language because he is rightfully pissed off.

Well, he'd be taken more seriously if he argued without the language.
You too.

> Those of us who actually organize CD images would be better
> off if Debian would go back to the good old numbering scheme

I'm the guy who got the complaints from all of those CDs other people
organized. That's one reason I organize one now. Another reason is because
I want those CDs to be a commodity, which makes them cheap and keeps any
one CD manufacturer from making too much profit.

> When I was asked if the 'Official CD' would hurt my business, I said it
> wouldn't because of the revision frequency of Debian. I didn't expect this
> new fuzzy numbering system to go along with it! Well, it has hurt my
> business. But don't expect me to give up and go away.

Well, it's nice to have you around, but I think you'd do best making
CD-Rs of "unstable". I sincerely believe that the stable release has
outgrown the CD-R market.

Thanks

Bruce


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Eloy A. Paris
Hi guys,

I agree with donations and the incorporation. I've seen some messages in
this thread that attributes to me some sentences I did not say, like this
one:

Manoj Srivastava <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

: Dave> On Wed, 20 Aug 1997 14:28:10 -0400, Eloy A. Paris wrote:
^
: Dave> I think Debian was doing just fine before it started to receive
: Dave> cash donations. What expenses does it have? Can you make your
: Dave> books public Bruce?

I did not write that :-)

E.-

-- 

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Information Technology Department
Rockwell Automation de Venezuela
Telephone: +58-2-9432311 Fax: +58-2-9430323


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Paul Wade

It sounds so good, but where is the clear admission that the 1.3.1 on ftp
is not the same as the CD? It should be at least 1.3.1 r2 by now. The
consumer should be able to quickly visit ftp.debian.org before he hands
money to a retailer for a product. Expecting a software buyer not to do
that is tantamount to calling him an idiot.

On 21 Aug 1997, Manoj Srivastava wrote:

>   For those who care, the old scheme was to have revisions
>  called 2.0.1 etc, the new scheme calles them revisions.
>  old  new
>  ===  ===
>  2.0.02.0
>  2.0.12.0 r1
>  2.0.22.0 r2
> 
>   There are no fewer release. All releases are numbered (with
>  revisions, not point versions). Technically, the two schemes are the
>  same. Mr Cinege has escalated a percived, non-technical difference
>  into a jihad. 

+--+
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+ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.greenbush.com/ +
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+--+


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Expelling David Cinege from the list

1997-08-21 Thread David_Neuer
>On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 13:34:29 -0400 (EDT), Dave Cinege wrote:
> 
>>> Sidetracking the issue insults my intellegence. Fuck you. 
>>>
>>Resorting to vulgarities on a public mailing list should get you bounced
>>from the list. Like Behan said, grow up.
>
>Then fuck you too. Bounce me. Weld you're power to stifle my 'bad' speech.
   
>Dare you use your filter instead.

and in another post to the list:

>
>There was no good reason for a corp to be formed. I kept quite. There was no
  ^
>good reason to put out an 'Official' cd (which hurt a lot of our CD-R guys),
>and I kept quite. Now for the most pethtic reason, the entire version control
^   ^^^
>system (and quality of product, both perceived and actual) is at stake. Now I'm
>ventting my shit with full force. I see where this is leading.
 

I say we bump him not only to "stifle his bad speech," as he put it, but also
for his bad *spelling*.  This type of spelling reflects poorly on the entire
Debian community.  At a time when Debian and the Linux community as a whole is
doing such a great job of promoting the idea of free software, this could cast a
serious pall over the whole movement.  Can people really expect quality software
from people who can't even spell simple English words like "wield," "quiet,"
"pathetic" and "venting?"

Imagine the arguments from the Windows NT and commercial Unix vendors: "No
wonder they insist on free software.  They obviously didn't receive the type of
education that would allow them to get jobs which provided the income neccessary
to *purchase* software.  Do you *really* want an operating system developed by
people like *this* to control your mission-critical computing needs, Mr.
Computer User?"

Expanding on his own argument that having Debian incorporate will hurt the
distribution, I agree fully that having an actual organization with liability
for stabilizing releases can only hurt. I mean, who the hell is going to trust a
distribution that comes from an actual organized entity rather than some
collection of nameless developers?  Not me!  And as far as paying goes, great
free software is our (users') birthright.  If the debian developers want to go
down in OS  history, THEY SHOULD BEAR THE ENTIRE COSTS OF THE DISTRIBUTION AND
LIKE IT!  Fame and immortality come at a high price (some might even say they
are priceless).

However, I am much more concerned about the impact that bad spelling will have
on the distribution.  Swearing will intimidate Debian's rivals, and should be
promoted wholeheartedly!  But poor spelling will simply give them more ammo
against non-commercial software, and that's something we can't afford.

Now that we are done discussing these weighty matters that profoundly affect 
the 
average Linux user, can we have a little lighter subject matter?  A little
comedy relief like helping users solve technical problems and get up and
running?

Dave


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Paul Serice
> >The government has always been involved.  In general though, it is
>
> With the developers and servers in Germany? nl?

The presence of developers and servers in Germany does not limit the
ability of the American legal system to reach the developers in the
U.S.  So, yes, despite developers in Germany, the government is, and
always has been, involved.  Think of the loop-hole if all you had to
do was set up an office in Germany to avoid U.S. jurisdiction over
persons and things in the U.S.  This is such an obvious response, I
fear I'm missing your point though.


> >state law, not federal, that controls, and (if I remember
> >correctly) most states impose personal liability (as in they come
> >and take away your house and car) for unorganized groups such as
> >Debian was.
>
> They could have not followed anything past the guy that caused it.
> Now they can.

With all due respect, I think you have it backwards.  Now, the
corporation protects not just those beyond the guy that caused the
problem.  It even protects that particular guy.

Before though, in most states at least, anyone wronged by the
unincorporated organization could have followed anything past the guy
that caused it to all the other members.  The other members only
recourse would be against the guy who caused it; however, the members
would still be liable directly to the injured party.

That's the way it works, and that's the way it should work.  A group
of people cannot avoid liability by refusing to incorporate, and as
soon as the group does incorporate, the law kicks in and makes
certain requirements of the corporation, e.g., that it not be
undercapitalized, for the benefit of third parties who deal with the
entity.


Paul Serice


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Paul Wade
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Bruce Perens wrote:

> Why change the version numbering scheme? It is a small change, it makes
> sense for marketing reasons, it is easy to do, and there was no reason not
> to do it. We're not holding up releases because of it.

I suppose all 67 megs in bo-updates is being held there for some other
reason?

Look at my signature. This is very frustrating.

+--+
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Manoj Srivastava
Hi,

This is a silly argument. And the person conducting the other
 end has managed to annoy a number of people who actually contribute
 to the project, and hasd decended to profanity, so this is my last
 word on the matter.

For those who care, the old scheme was to have revisions
 called 2.0.1 etc, the new scheme calles them revisions.
 old  new
 ===  ===
 2.0.02.0
 2.0.12.0 r1
 2.0.22.0 r2

There are no fewer release. All releases are numbered (with
 revisions, not point versions). Technically, the two schemes are the
 same. Mr Cinege has escalated a percived, non-technical difference
 into a jihad. 

Feel free to skip the rest, it is an lost attempt to answer
 what Mr Cinege feels are points.

manoj

>>"Dave" == Dave Cinege <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

Dave> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 10:33:41 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:
>>  One of the reasons is that when people make a donation, it could
>> be tax deductable. Right now it is not. We have to get 501(c)3
>> status with the US IRS first.

Dave> Why? Of what intestest is that to the people that don't live in
Dave> the USA.

None. Maybe we should try incorporating in multiple
 countries. Hmm. That's a thought.

Dave> How much in donations are to planning to work towards?

Heck, why create an upper limit?

Dave> Do you think the IRS will allow companies to write off the ftp
Dave> bandwidth they donate? Hell no...

If the company decided to donate bandwidth for goodwill 
 reasons, who's to stop 'em? If you don't see the need, do you think
 there isn't one (Hah!). Many other did. do. We even voted on
 this. Guess what? We want to incorporate. 

Dave> Who? I've been reading this list long before the the notice of
Dave> incorpoation came through. I never saw any discussion about
Dave> it. Excuse me if I missed it, but I never remember seeing a
Dave> single post asking if it was OK if a few guys in the group
Dave> became 'Debian'

The people who contribute to Debian, the developers,
 decided. It is not discussed on the users group. It is
 discussed on the developers list, or, possibly, on the developers
 private list. You want to contribute to the decision process, join
 Debian. Contribute! (Ever read Starship troopers?)

>If you feel these changes make it impossible for you to use Debian,
>we're sorry, but it looks like the time has come for you to move to
>another distribution or start your own or whatever.

Dave> I just spoke with someone today about this, and he said it looks
Dave> like this crap might just do that.

Best of luck. 

Dave> I've said it ten times. Politics are starting to come into play
Dave> over the technical aspects of the distribution.

I think you exaggerate. 

Dave> Jeez I guess I set my expectations too high, looking for an OS
Dave> that doesn't have 15 different revs per minor number. Was the
Dave> bug fix in the 1,3 R2 that was relases this week or the 1.3 R2
Dave> that was released last week? Oh well, who cares

Oh, for gods sake, what is the technical difference between
 1.3.1 and 1.3 r1? *gngngngn*. Technically, the two nomenclature
 schemes are the same. Are we slowing point releases? we are not. Are
 we stopping release numbering? we are not. We just call them
 revisions, not point versions. What difference does that make?

Dave> If it is furthered it will either destroy the project or break
Dave> it up.  There was no good reason for a corp to be formed. I kept
Dave> quite.

No reason you could see. We, the people who are Debian, beg to
 differ. 

Dave> There was no good reason to put out an 'Official' cd
Dave> (which hurt a lot of our CD-R guys), and I kept quite.

The CD-R guys (whoever they are) could use the scripts for the
 official CD just as anyone else. (Note I say nothing of people making
 money from the hours I spend hunched over my machine in wee hours of
 the night, toiling for the good of the world, and getting not an ioto
 of money for it).

Dave> Now for the most pethtic reason, the entire version control
Dave> system (and quality of product, both perceived and actual) is at
Dave> stake. Now I'm ventting my shit with full force. I see where
Dave> this is leading.

Your perception of the quality of you offering is surprisingly
 accurate.

>Personally, I'm glad to see Debian become a little more organized
>and getting incorporated.  

Dave> They didn't need to get incorpoated to become more
Dave> orginized. The United States or any one of them has no interest
Dave> in our international communal project.

Umm. I like governments. I am no good as a
 hunter-gatherer. How come Debian is ``your'' communal project, when
 most of the people who actually contribute to Debian do not agree
 with you?

>It means that Debian can start paying it's
>own bills instead of people like Bruce going out of pocket to pay
>for

Re: incorporation

1997-08-21 Thread Gary L. Dolan
This thread seems to have taken a critical tone that is a bit
inappropriate, certainly from a legal standpoint. As a lawyer, 
I would strongly recommend that those active in the debian 
organization incorporate as a non-profit corporation. It is
is not true to say that by incorporating you have improperly 
expanded anyone's potential liability. And as I believe Bruce
pointed out, it is an advantage, once incorporated, to request
501(c)(3) status, because then anyone donating money or time to
the entity can claim a charitable deduction without question.
As for persons who have volunteered their efforts to the debian
goal, certainly incorporation has not worsened their situation.  


-- 
Gary


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Anarchy! Yes, Anarchy!

1997-08-21 Thread Paul Wade

Long live anarchy! Long live the Revolution and the Counter-Revolution!
Long live the Dedicated Diehard Debianist!

I will be running a special on 1.3.whatever_it_really_is binary CD's
starting this weekend and continuing for at least one month. Longer if
that's what it takes to clean this up. I will make it cheaper to get a
1.3.really_current binary CD than the 1.3.1 Official set. Details will be
up at http://www.greenbush.com/ by noon tomorrow.

On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Paul Serice wrote:

> Now for your anarchist side, when governments become overbearing they
> tend to nationalize -- meaning they take property away from
> corporations (and other private organizations or individuals) for the
> supposed general welfare.  So, it is not difficult to see that
> freedom from intrusive government does not necessarily imply fewer
> corporations.  As a matter of fact, strong and health corporations
> arguably contribute as much to your personal autonomy as any other
  
> single factor.

Does Microsoft contribute to my personal autonomy? If so, I prefer
anarchy. Linux is revolutionary in nature. What if Linus had decided
instead to develop something that required Windows or SCO Unix? I notice
that the people behind Debian like to avoid dependencies on commercial
products. It is a reality that many users could not create their first
rescue floppy without MS-DOS, but we have to live with it because we don't
want to be such 'purists' that we have to ship floppies to get people
started.
 
Imitating the large software company is anethema to the philosophies of
dedicated Linux enthusiasts. The honest thing to do is let the consumer
know exactly what he is getting. The 1.3.1 Official CD files are
timestamped July 7. Since then, the stable ftp archive has had at least 2
changes which warrant a DEFINITE DISTINCTION from those CD sets. Those 2
changes were the replacement of disks/current. Since these are the images
that install the base, the change is not trivial. Otherwise they would be
in a testing or incoming directory. They were installed into stable to fix
bugs or add features, I assume.

Therefore, the ftp archive should CLEARLY differentiate itself from the
1.3.1 that was pressed onto so many discs that the foolish vendors now
need to unload. So call it 1.3.3 or 1.3.1R3 or whatever, but make it
obvious. If you don't do that you will need a corporation to protect the
developers from personal liability. Why? Because Debian is going to great
lengths to protect a few vendors who made a bad decision and need to get
rid of the 'dead horse' inventory. When that is done it will it be okay to
move things from bo-updates to bo and change the symlink to 1.3.2?

Maybe the people who bought those CD sets will start thinking they've been
fooled a bit and will hate Debian more than Microsoft.

Dave used some strong language because he is rightfully pissed off.

Now let me say this as a vendor of freshly recorded (1.3.?) Debian CD-R
products:

F___ the CD vendors. All of them including myself. If I wanted to just
duplicate a CD image, I would copy a Slackware or Redhat CD and actually
make a profit. Those of us who actually organize CD images would be better
off if Debian would go back to the good old numbering scheme and
concentrate on the concept of painless upgrading. That way people who
found an old 1.1.x CD could pop in one of our 1.3.999 discs and upgrade
their system without a lot of hassles.

I say increment the release numbers. I doubt that the vendors who are
still stuck with 1.3.1 inventory will decide to press the next release
whenever it comes out.

If there is a need (and a market) for cheap Debian CD's let me be honest
enough to tell everyone the costs:

1000 CD-ROM's $750
Paper sleeves 5 cents
Sturdy mailer 20 cents

So it costs about $1.80 for a binary/source set with 2 colors printed on
the discs. It costs another 78 cents to mail them to US customers. Grand
total of $2.58. These vendors are charging $8.99 with shipping and
handling and they need protection? I suppose the rationale is that they
are paying good wages to the people who put the discs in the sleeves and
seal the mailer.

I preferred it before when it went from 1.2 to 1.2.18 in about 7 months. I
mean the upgrades were free, right? Look at it this way: if you had to pay
$50.00 per upgrade to a commercial OS that would be a $900.00 value!

When I was asked if the 'Official CD' would hurt my business, I said it
wouldn't because of the revision frequency of Debian. I didn't expect this
new fuzzy numbering system to go along with it! Well, it has hurt my
business. But don't expect me to give up and go away.

Oh, I almost forgot. F___ Microsoft, too!

Paul Wade
Greenbush Technologies Corporation




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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Bruce Perens
> (anyone else thinking of Natasha and Boris?).

I was thinking of Ren and Stimpy, or maybe Itchy and Scratchy :-)

Lots of people were calling for us to "get real" rather than just be a
"toy distribution". A few people resent the baggage that comes with
that. The solipsist craves a world with no laws, taxes, or marketing.
Others eventually accept these things as the price of working with a
world of people.

Sure, we can have a distribution with no users, but that would be a kind
of intellectual masturbation, wouldn't it? I prefer the real thing.

Thanks

Bruce

-- 
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Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
Bruce Perens K6BP   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   510-215-3502


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Re: Problems with Debian install... (fwd)

1997-08-21 Thread Brian S. Julin


Anyone got help for this guy?

--
Brian S. Julin

-- Forwarded message --
Date: Thu, 21 Aug 1997 17:54:25 +0300
From: Tomi Yli-Nokari <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Problems with Debian install...

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> you wrote:
> : Tomi Yli-Nokari wrote:
>
> : > I have DTK 486/50 machine with 16 megs of RAM and 2x200 meg HDs. I have
> : > tried to install Slackware to that machine and install stops to text:
> : > 'Ramdisk driver initialized : 16 ramdisks of 49152K size'. I asked about
> : > that, and they wanted me to change distribution to RedHat/Debian. I
> : > decided to take Debian... Now at install, I get that Ramdisk-message,
> : > but after that comes: 'loop: registered device at major 7'. What's that?
> : > And what could I do for that?
> The next thing that is supposed to happen in a Debian kernel boot
> is it is supposed to look at your hard drives and see how many/what
> kind they are.  So if you can tell us what kind of HDs you have and what kind
> of HD controller, we may be able to help.

HD controller is default (GoldStar GW2760[PX] (?)). HDs (two) are Conner CP30204
(?) with about 210 megs capacity of each. I'm not sure about them, but I think
they're right...



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Re: incorporation

1997-08-21 Thread Bruce Perens
From: Rick Hawkins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 2) It has nothing to do with the US government.  States grant corporate
> charters, not the feds (Although there are a handful of federally
> chartered corporations:  Postal Service, Sallie Mae, etc.).

However the 501(c)3 comes from IRS and applies to your federal, not state,
taxes.

Bruce
-- 
Can you get your operating system fixed when you need it?
Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
Bruce Perens K6BP   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   510-215-3502


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writing off the value of services donated

1997-08-21 Thread Bruce Perens
Dave Cinege:
> Do you think the IRS will allow companies to write off the ftp bandwidth
> they donate?

Yes, you can deduct the value of services donated to a 501(c)3
non-profit from your income for tax purposes. Not just FTP bandwidth,
all sorts of services.

If you do your personal taxes on the long form, there's a place to fill
in "charitable mileage". Drive somewhere to work for Debian? Write it off.

Bruce
-- 
Can you get your operating system fixed when you need it?
Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
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Re: [X] why does X kill my modem?

1997-08-21 Thread Tim Sailer
In your email to me, Bob Billson, you wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, I wrote:
> >ttyS0 and ttyS3 are IRQ 3
> >ttyS2 and ttyS4 are IRQ 4
> 
> I *meant* to type:
> 
> ttyS0 and ttyS2 are IRQ 3
> ttyS1 and ttyS3 are IRQ 4

This *will* be the problem. You have 2 sets of hardware sitting
on the same irqs. This will cause confusion. With standard serial
ports, this will never work reliably. Can you set any of the ports
to another irq?

Tim

-- 
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  Please have exact change!
** Disclaimer: My views/comments/beliefs, as strange as they are, are my own.**


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Bruce Perens
Gee, calm down a bit please, Dave.

Where has the money gone? So far, it's mostly been into the bootstrap
expenses of a non-profit. This was something like $400 for incorporation,
and $2000 for the IRS 501(c)3. Once the 501(c)3 is completed, U.S. citizens
who donate to Debian can write off their donation (that means if you have
a 33% tax bracket you get 33 cents back on the dollar). People who travel
for Debian can write off their mileage and travel expenses. Once the 501(c)3
is over, the money will go to supporting free software, sending people to
trade shows to talk about Debian and Linux, etc. Tim Sailer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
is the treasurer.

Why a non-profit corporation? I have a house and some Pixar stock.
Suppose I get sued over Debian: Before the corporation, I could have
lost the house and the Pixar stock. Putting Valerie and any kids we
might have on the street for Debian is more than I'd like to do. With
the corporation, it's the corporation that gets sued and its assets that
are at stake, not mine. This applies to all of the Debian developers, many
of whom have a lot to lose. I could not in good faith leave them exposed
to that liability.

Note that FSF is the same kind of corporation, a non-profit with a 501(c)3.

Who paid for stuff before we started collecting donations? Me. I don't have
any more money for that, sorry.

Why is there an Official CD? To get Debian into more users hands. It's
working _very_ well so far. It did cut down on the business of a few CD-R
people, but CD-R is for small distribution runs and we were trying to make
some big distribution runs. Note also that we are not forcing anyone to
use the Official CD. You can make any kind of CD you want as long as you
comply with the software licenses.

Why change the version numbering scheme? It is a small change, it makes
sense for marketing reasons, it is easy to do, and there was no reason not
to do it. We're not holding up releases because of it.

Should our having a corporation drive people away from Debian? I don't see
why. FSF and Linux International have corporations. It's not like
we're trying to be microsoft or something. We are trying to operate like
any large non-profit organization.

Do you want to do something differently? That's fine with us. You are
welcome to derive from Debian and make an FTP-only distribution, etc.

Thanks

Bruce
-- 
Can you get your operating system fixed when you need it?
Linux - the supportable operating system. http://www.debian.org/support.html
Bruce Perens K6BP   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   510-215-3502


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Re: POV-ray?

1997-08-21 Thread Bob Billson
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Greg Vence wrote:
>Does anyone who uses POV know why I cann't see http://www.pov.org/ ? 

Try www.povray.org, instead.

-- 
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  (\   MS-DOS, you can't live with it.  You can live without it./)
 {|||8- Linux:  World domination.  Fast. -8|||}
  (/\}


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread mdorman
On Aug 21, Dave Cinege wrote
> Rev each change and I'm happy enough to be quite. This is the only reason I 
> started yelling, I still feel it is a good one.

Yes, well, I'm suggesting you should shut up regardless.

Mike.
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dale Scheetz
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Dave Cinege wrote:

> It's not about .1 R1, or Asub1, to the 2nd power of 4.
> It's about something that is frozen, actully staying frozen. 
> If the disc says 1.3.1, I should be able crccheck the whole damn thing 
> against  the 
> master 1.3.1 dist, and have it come up clean.
> 
> Right NOW you can't even do that, 

Not true! 1.3.1 is a fixed object, available as an "Official" image. It
hasn't changed since its release, and, to the best of my knowledge, will
not ever change.

and according to what bruce posted it is going 
> to get worse, for the benefit of some cd makers.

I don't see anything getting worse! Each revision will be properly noted.

We aren't doing this for the benefit of CD makers. This is for the benefit
of the end user (remember them?) who needs to be able to go to a local
retailer and purchase the Debian distribution. If the CD manufacturer is
forced to loose his shirt every time he tries to distribute this product,
he is not likely to try again, and others who might have tried will be
discouraged from the attempt.

I we truely want Debian to be a benefit to as many people as possible, we
can't continue to treat this product as our personal property only useful
to some 200 developers and a few hundred users. Success is to be measured
by how many people can get access to our product. As much as we may
dislike having such discussions, marketing issues must be addressed if
this goal is to be met. Technical excellence is not the only requirement
for a marketable product. (look at M$ products if you are unconvinced)

Waiting is,

Dwarf
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debian on compaq

1997-08-21 Thread Alfonso E. Urdaneta
Just a reminder, I was having a hard time getting Debian to install on
my Compaq.  Got lots of help from this list.  In case I forgot anyone,
please forgive me.

I would like to thank  Brandon Mitchell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> for
pointing out that my cdrom was actually /dev/hdc so I was able to mount
it to get the binaries for dselect.

The dmesg trick was pretty cool, thanks to the dude that showed me that
one ( he originally had more | dmesg but I was able to figure it out
eventually ).

I do in fact have the compaq bios problem and what I need to get around
it - thanks to Peter S Galbraith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> for that.

Also [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Nico De Ranter) for telling me that I was
not crazy for not being able to get the network adapter to work.

Hopefully I got everyone, and once I get the netork adapter I'll be able
to move my code over and then I'll really start causing trouble :)

Thanks again,

Alfonso.

-- 
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Harris Corp/Transcomm Division  FAX: 407.729.1962
PO Box 5100, MS 6B.3827mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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The Harris Corporation agrees with everything I say.


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POV-ray?

1997-08-21 Thread Greg Vence
Hello,

Does anyone who uses POV know why I cann't see http://www.pov.org/ ? 
Can you see it or not?

Thanx -- Greg.
--
What do you want to spend today?
Debian GNU/Linux  (Free for an UNLIMITED time) 
http://www.debian.org/social_contract.html
Greg VenceKH2EA/4


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 13:52:36 -0500, Paul Serice wrote:

>> The purpose  behind the official incorporation for Debian is still
>> beyand me, and the more I think about it I don't like it.  The
>> project (like linux) has always been for freeholders all over the
>> world. Why the US government suddenly has to get involded, I have
>> no idea. Why does Debian need to be an artificial US government
>> privedged entiy? It's our OS. We collectivly own it. Why do we
>> suddenly need permission from someone to exists I'm sure some of
>> the other anarchists here are also wondering about these things
>
>
>The government has always been involved.  In general though, it is

With the developers and servers in Germany? nl?

>state law, not federal, that controls, and (if I remember correctly)
>most states impose personal liability (as in they come and take away
>your house and car) for unorganized groups such as Debian was. 

They could have not followed anything past the guy that caused it. Now they 
can. 

>Now for your anarchist side, when governments become overbearing they

As ours has.

>tend to nationalize --

As ours has.

> meaning they take property away from
>corporations (and other private organizations or individuals) for the
>supposed general welfare. 

As ours does.

>So, it is not difficult to see that
>freedom from intrusive government does not necessarily imply fewer
>corporations. 

A corporation is a creatation of the state. For the most part it is an 
extension of 
government. A well behaved corp is never punished.

> As a matter of fact, strong and health corporations
>arguably contribute as much to your personal autonomy as any other
>single factor.

I highly doubt this. 
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Re: [X] why does X kill my modem?

1997-08-21 Thread Bob Billson
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, I wrote:
>ttyS0 and ttyS3 are IRQ 3
>ttyS2 and ttyS4 are IRQ 4

I *meant* to type:

ttyS0 and ttyS2 are IRQ 3
ttyS1 and ttyS3 are IRQ 4

-- 
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 14:44:11 -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

>On Aug 21, Dave Cinege wrote
>>On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 13:23:27 -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>>>On Aug 21, Dave Cinege wrote
I don't see the need.
>>>Well, many others did.  And many others agreed with the other changes
>>>you disagree with.  These decisions have been made.  The time for
>>>discussion is _over_, unless you've got something more substantial
>>>than the pot-shots you've been taking so far.
>>Who?
>
>The Debian developers---the people who *are* Debian.  And if you doubt
>that for a moment, consider the two questions and their answers:

Oh boy...is this going in a circle...


>So, discussions of technical and/or organizational details take place
>on the debian-devel list, where the developers are.  We actively
>solicit the input of users, and try really hard to accomodate users'
>needs, but, in the end, the developers make the decision.

So this new revision scheme was agreed upon on the devl list? It was suggested, 
discussed and decided on the devel list?

That's not how it was convaded to me.

>There was a good reason for forming a corporation---removing legal
>liability of the developers.  As one of those developers, I would have
>been sincerely pissed if I'd found myself a defendent in court over a
>matter pertaining to Debian.

It does no such thing. Are you an officier? Employee? Even formally 
subconctrated?

Guess you ain't covered then.

>As for an official CD, which are you referring to, exactly?  Now,
>Debian creates a CD image that anyone is welcome to use.  That was
>done to try and insure that people who bought CDs from vendors not
>intimately connected with Debian could have a reasonable chance of
>getting a working set.  It had to do with seeing that our name wasn't
>mud because of mistakes that weren't our own---I suppose you could
>call that political.  I call it sensitivity to users needs.

These official CD's where pushed as masters to CD makers. Low and behold
by the time the order of 1.3 CDs comes in 1.3.1 is out. The cd makers are 
pissed, 
and now the whole way the version control will be done in the project is to 
make the 
Official CD a more viable product for deb.org to sell to high volume repers. 
THAT is 
political. 

>As far as the issue of release naming, well, I don't feel strongly
>about it.  
>
>But I will point out that this is an all volunteer project, and as the
>people who badgered David Miller about a 2.0.31 kernel found out,
>"venting your shit will full force" is most likely to get the
>developers---the ones doing the actual work of making the
>distribution---to quit bothering to do work for you.
>
>So why don't you either put up or shut up?

Rev each change and I'm happy enough to be quite. This is the only reason I 
started yelling, I still feel it is a good one.

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Re: adduser and user names containing 8 bits chars

1997-08-21 Thread Daniel Doro Ferrante
> 
> Hi,
> 
> i'm using the latest adduser package from bo-updates and i found that
> it does not accept user names containing 8 bits chars.  I'm talking
> about a user's full name (first name + family name), not short name
> (login name or home directory name).  I don't know if such names are
> supposed to be valid, so i'm asking here before reporting it as a bug.

Did you try do use "--force-badname" as an option to adduser?

> However such names are very frequent in some countries including
> France.  Moreover other programs reading /etc/passwd (for instance
> finger) support 8 bits chars, once the file is edited.
> 
> What do you think ?
> 
> -- 
> Laurent.
> 


That's all I know about adduser 8-bit characters...
Please let me know if it's another kind of problem.



Daniel.

__
Daniel Doro Ferranteemail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.cecm.usp.br/~danieldf

CECM - Curso Experimental de Ciencias Moleculares - USP
   Experimental Course of Molecular Sciences - University of Sao Paulo


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Re: help - 1.3 upgrade killed XFree86

1997-08-21 Thread Torsten Hilbrich
Kenneth Gaugler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Yesterday I used the dselect/ftp method to upgrade my machine from
> Debian Linux 1.2 to
> 1.3.  The system is now running 1.3, but X doesn't work anymore.  
> 
> Normally I have xdm starting at boot time; now the screen never comes up
> but the relays inside the monitor click about every second and there is
> a flash on the screen.  I assumed something changed in the S3 driver (I
> am using Stealth64/DRAM).  I disabled xdm at startup and did a
> 
> "startx > /tmp/x.out 2>&1" 
> 
> to capture the error messages at startup and came up with some things I
> have never seen before, like
> 
> "error opening security policy file
> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xserver/SecurityPolicy"

You should check if this file exits.  If not, reinstall at least the
xbase package (I currently have 3.3-3 installed).  It seems as xbase
has not been installed correctly.  This file is part of the package.

Torsten

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  The Restaurant at the End of the Universe
PGP Public Key is available


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Re: [X] why does X kill my modem?

1997-08-21 Thread Bob Billson
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Tim Sailer wrote:
>What IRQs are you using for all these? If you are sharing 3 and 4 between
>3 devices, that could be the problem.

ttyS0 and ttyS3 are IRQ 3
ttyS2 and ttyS4 are IRQ 4

I keep the modem (on ttyS4) separate from the mouse (on ttyS0) to avoid
conflicts.

The X10 controller on ttyS3 should not be a problem.  It uses a software
UART.  It *never* sends anything on its own.  It only sends something in
response to a query from my machine.  That only happens once a week in the
early morning hours to sync the controller's clock.  It also happens
occasionally to update the controller to adjust for seasonal changes.

All this works fine when X is not running.  This is why I'm puzzled to
what X is changing.

Any other ideas? 

Bob
-- 
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 20:05:09 +0200, Marcus Brinkmann wrote:
 
>> >On top of that, not everyone can donate time or resourses, but they can
>> >contribute money.  
>> 
>> To who? Am I a part of Debian.org? Do I have a vote.even if I maintain 
>> 50 
>> packages??  
>
>Do you maintain even one?

No, but I am leading a project that uses Debian as it's base and will be 
finalzed in 
5+ packages. 

Somebody out there that does maintain alot of packages...Where you asked?

>About your other points: not worth to reply.

Thank you for sparing me yours.

>If you really need your own way, append a .1 with a black marker on all
>version numbers on screen.

It's not about .1 R1, or Asub1, to the 2nd power of 4.
It's about something that is frozen, actully staying frozen. 
If the disc says 1.3.1, I should be able crccheck the whole damn thing against  
the 
master 1.3.1 dist, and have it come up clean.

Right NOW you can't even do that, and according to what bruce posted it is 
going 
to get worse, for the benefit of some cd makers.

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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On 21 Aug 1997 13:23:32 -0500, Manoj Srivastava wrote:

>Hi,
>>>"Dave" == Dave Cinege <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
>
>Dave> On Wed, 20 Aug 1997 14:28:10 -0400, Eloy A. Paris wrote:
>
>
>Dave> I think Debian was doing just fine before it started to receive
>Dave> cash donations. What expenses does it have? Can you make your
>Dave> books public Bruce?
>
>   Personally, I think a less confrontational tone would be more
> appropriate. You think that the domain registration is free? 

No, I know it isn't as I pay for my own.

>Do you
> think that the project can depend on all the machines on our ftp
> sites to be donated? 

Yes. It has to. 

>That the Linux organizations all have no fee? 

No. We have redhat, and caldera, and other distributions that are not.

>   If I were to take as confrontaional a view as you have, I
> might point out that as far I can see, you have made no contribution
> to the project beyond griping, (and *possibly* a _voluntary_
> contribution); IMHO, the least you can do is be polite. However, I
> shall not descend into those depths.
>
>   Do you have any basis for the implication that Bruce is doing
> things underhandedly with the money? 

I never meant to insinuate Bruce is doing something underhanded, just that ther 
are 
no real expences to speak of past what they are *additionally* creating for 
themselves.

If you want to go ahead and put a number on FTP access you could. If that had 
to 
be bought out right, the project would collapse instantly. Enough money to buy 
it 
could not realisticly be raised. Ever. 

>Dave> The purpose behind the official incorporation for Debian is
>Dave> still beyand me, and the more I think about it I don't like it.
>
>   I am sorry that you do not like it. However, the project can't
> be all things to all people. My native friends tell me that the
> appropriate reaction it ``tough''.

Jeez I guess I set my expectations too high, looking for an OS that doesn't 
have 15 
different revs per minor number. Was the bug fix in the 1,3 R2 that was relases 
this 
week or the 1.3 R2 that was released last week? Oh well, who cares

>Dave> Why the US government suddenly has to get involded, I have no
>Dave> idea.
>
>   The government is invlved minimally, I think. A private
> company can accept money and pay bills (I think it is very miserly
> for people to want everything for FREE, but expect the volunteers to
> pay for the project). It may also apply for a tax exepmt status
> (which means that the project means to be non-profitable)

What bills? Is there a Debian hot line? 800-call-debian?

>Dave> Why does Debian need to be an artificial US government privedged
>Dave> entiy?
>
>   Get real.

That's what a corporation is; a fictitous person. Get a law book.

>Dave> It's our OS. We collectivly own it. Why do we suddenly need
>Dave> permission from someone to exists I'm sure some of the other
>Dave> anarchists here are also wondering about these things
>
>   You are perfectly free to start your own distribution of
> Linux, 

It's looks like maybe Bruce already has

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adduser and user names containing 8 bits chars

1997-08-21 Thread Laurent Bonnaud

Hi,

i'm using the latest adduser package from bo-updates and i found that
it does not accept user names containing 8 bits chars.  I'm talking
about a user's full name (first name + family name), not short name
(login name or home directory name).  I don't know if such names are
supposed to be valid, so i'm asking here before reporting it as a bug.
However such names are very frequent in some countries including
France.  Moreover other programs reading /etc/passwd (for instance
finger) support 8 bits chars, once the file is edited.

What do you think ?

-- 
Laurent.


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Paul Serice
> The purpose  behind the official incorporation for Debian is still
> beyand me, and the more I think about it I don't like it.  The
> project (like linux) has always been for freeholders all over the
> world. Why the US government suddenly has to get involded, I have
> no idea. Why does Debian need to be an artificial US government
> privedged entiy? It's our OS. We collectivly own it. Why do we
> suddenly need permission from someone to exists I'm sure some of
> the other anarchists here are also wondering about these things


The government has always been involved.  In general though, it is
state law, not federal, that controls, and (if I remember correctly)
most states impose personal liability (as in they come and take away
your house and car) for unorganized groups such as Debian was.  The
personal liability would not have stopped at Bruce either, and
theoretically could have extend to those who whine about version
numbers. ;-)

Now for your anarchist side, when governments become overbearing they
tend to nationalize -- meaning they take property away from
corporations (and other private organizations or individuals) for the
supposed general welfare.  So, it is not difficult to see that
freedom from intrusive government does not necessarily imply fewer
corporations.  As a matter of fact, strong and health corporations
arguably contribute as much to your personal autonomy as any other
single factor.


Paul Serice


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Marcus Brinkmann
The discussion is funny but inappropriate, but I think this is just what
Dave wanted. However:

On Aug 21, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
> Hi,
> >>"Dave" == Dave Cinege <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
>   You are perfectly free to start your own distribution of
>  Linux, you and all other ``anarchists'' 

Hey, you can even base your Distribution on Debian 1.3.1 revision 2!
And donate your income tax-reductable to Debian.

> (anyone else thinking of
>  Natasha and Boris?). Nobody is taking your precious little OS from you
   ^
Please Manoj, you can do better (but I don't worry :-)

Marcus

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Marcus Brinkmann
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread mdorman
On Aug 21, Dave Cinege wrote
>On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 13:23:27 -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>>On Aug 21, Dave Cinege wrote
>>>I don't see the need.
>>Well, many others did.  And many others agreed with the other changes
>>you disagree with.  These decisions have been made.  The time for
>>discussion is _over_, unless you've got something more substantial
>>than the pot-shots you've been taking so far.
>Who?

The Debian developers---the people who *are* Debian.  And if you doubt
that for a moment, consider the two questions and their answers:

 Q: Can the developers develop the distribution without any users?
 A: Sure.  It's stupid, but it can certainly be done. 

 Q: Can the users use the distribution without the developers?
 A: No, because without developers no distribution exists.

>I've been reading this list long before the the notice of
>incorpoation came through. I never saw any discussion about
>it. Excuse me if I missed it, but I never remember seeing a single
>post asking if it was OK if a few guys in the group became 'Debian'

I'm sorry, you seem to have some rather unusual ideas about how Debian
is structured.

The developers are Debian.  The developers are the ones who put in a
majority of the work (though I'll gladly admit that there are numerous
users who devote a heck of a lot of time helping others, thanks guys),
and in return for that work, they get the privelege of helping make
decisions regarding the technical and organizational direction of the
project as a whole.

(Some might suggest that this is like rewarding people for good
customer service by subjecting them to electroshock therapy, but it's
the best we've come up with.)

So, discussions of technical and/or organizational details take place
on the debian-devel list, where the developers are.  We actively
solicit the input of users, and try really hard to accomodate users'
needs, but, in the end, the developers make the decision.

If you would like to directly participate in this process, I suggest
you consider expending some effort and earning the privelege.  Then
you will have a full-fledged voice in the process.

>>If you feel these changes make it impossible for you to use Debian,
>>we're sorry, but it looks like the time has come for you to move to
>>another distribution or start your own or whatever.
>I just spoke with someone today about this, and he said it looks
>like this crap might just do that.

Sorry.  Tough.  Happens.

> There was no good reason for a corp to be formed. I kept
> quite. There was no good reason to put out an 'Official' cd (which
> hurt a lot of our CD-R guys), and I kept quite. Now for the most
> pethtic reason, the entire version control system (and quality of
> product, both perceived and actual) is at stake. Now I'm ventting my
> shit with full force. I see where this is leading.

There was a good reason for forming a corporation---removing legal
liability of the developers.  As one of those developers, I would have
been sincerely pissed if I'd found myself a defendent in court over a
matter pertaining to Debian.

As for an official CD, which are you referring to, exactly?  Now,
Debian creates a CD image that anyone is welcome to use.  That was
done to try and insure that people who bought CDs from vendors not
intimately connected with Debian could have a reasonable chance of
getting a working set.  It had to do with seeing that our name wasn't
mud because of mistakes that weren't our own---I suppose you could
call that political.  I call it sensitivity to users needs.

As far as the issue of release naming, well, I don't feel strongly
about it.  

But I will point out that this is an all volunteer project, and as the
people who badgered David Miller about a 2.0.31 kernel found out,
"venting your shit will full force" is most likely to get the
developers---the ones doing the actual work of making the
distribution---to quit bothering to do work for you.

So why don't you either put up or shut up?

Mike.
-- 
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Marcus Brinkmann
On Aug 21, Dave Cinege wrote:
> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 12:42:02 -0400, Behan Webster wrote:
> 
> >Dave Cinege wrote:
> >> 
> >> On Wed, 20 Aug 1997 14:28:10 -0400, Eloy A. Paris wrote:
> >> 
> 
> >On top of that, not everyone can donate time or resourses, but they can
> >contribute money.  
> 
> To who? Am I a part of Debian.org? Do I have a vote.even if I maintain 50 
> packages??  

Do you maintain even one?

About your other points: not worth to reply.

If you really need your own way, append a .1 with a black marker on all
version numbers on screen.

Marcus

-- 
"Rhubarb is no Egyptian god."
Marcus Brinkmann
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://homepage.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/Marcus.Brinkmann/


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Re: How do I create a rescue disk?

1997-08-21 Thread Manoj Srivastava
Hi,

I think that the boot-floppies package is used to create the
 rescues disk (as well as the other, root, boot, and base floppy
 disks). It may not be very user friendly (the description says used
 by advanced debian people).

manoj
-- 
 Seven years of college, down the drain. John Blutarski
Manoj Srivastava   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Mobile, Alabama USAhttp://www.datasync.com/%7Esrivasta/>


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cfengine question?

1997-08-21 Thread Timothy Phan
Hi,

  Would some please show me what is wrong with the following
  cfengine that is sent to my 'root' every day:

--8< ---
cfengine:/etc/cfengine/cfengine.conf:53: parse error 
cfengine::Execution terminated after parsing due to errors in program
--8< ---

  Here is my /etc/cfengine.cf:

--8< ---
#! /usr/bin/cfengine -f

control:

access  = ( root )

domain  = ( mycompany.com )
netmask = ( 255.255.255.0 )
timezone= ( CDT )
mountpattern= ( / )
homepattern = ( home* )
sysadm  = ( root )

editfilesize= ( 4192 )

adminfiles  = ( /etc/cfengine )
repository  = ( /var/backups/cfengine )

actionsequence = (
checktimezone
#   editfiles
#   copy
#   tidy
#   shellcommands
#   links
)


broadcast:

ones


links:

linux::
/dev/core   ->  /proc/kcore


tidy:

Monday::
/   pattern=*..cfsaved  recurse=inf age=7
/   pattern=*~  recurse=inf age=7
/   pattern=#*  recurse=inf age=7
/   pattern=corerecurse=inf age=1


shellcommands:



disable:

/etc/hosts.equiv
/etc/nologin


editfiles:

{ /etc/init.d/boot
SetCommentStart "#"
SetCommentEnd   ""
WarnIfNoLineMatching'[#]*echo -n "Cleaning up /tmp... "'
LocateLineMatching  '^echo -n "Cleaning up /tmp... 
"'
CommentToLineMatching   'echo "done."'
}


# local variables:
# tab-width: 4
# end:
--8< ---


  Thanks!
-- 
   Timothy C. Phan ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
    NEC America, Inc. ASL
    1525 Walnut Hill Ln. Irving, TX 75038
  tel: (214)-518-3437 fax: (214)-518-3499


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Re: [X] why does X kill my modem?

1997-08-21 Thread Tim Sailer
In your email to me, Bob Billson, you wrote:
> 
> Hi all...
> 
> Oh no!  He's back with another problem. :-)
> 
> This one has me really puzzled.  When I run X, I can't dial out with my
> modem.  Until recently, I didn't run X very much so I pretty much forgot
> about the problem.  Now I want to start using X more so the problem needs
> to be solved.
> 
> My machine is a 486/133 (AMD's fast 486 chip) with VLB bus.  It has 4
> serial ports (ttyS0 to S3).  ttyS0 and ttyS1 are 16450 UARTs on the
> floppy/hard drive controller.  ttyS2 and ttyS3 are 16550 UARTs on a
> separate card.  My system is configured like this: 
> 
>   ttyS0   serial mouse
>   ttyS1   unused
> ttyS2   X10 controller  (unused most of the time)
> ttyS3   modem (USR 33.6, external)
> 
> The modem is on ttyS3 to avoid IRQ conflicts with the mouse.  I use mgetty
> and run diald (v1.16.4) to bring up the connection to my ISP.  I can also
> use minicom to dialup local BBSs, etc.  This all works very well when X
> isn't running, so I know it isn't a hardware problem. 

What IRQs are you using for all these? If you are sharing 3 and 4 between
3 devices, that could be the problem.

Tim

-- 
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 13:20:36 -0400 (EDT), Will Lowe wrote:

>On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Dave Cinege wrote:
>
>> If the orginization were not invloded in promotions, and makings CD-Rom, 
>> they 
>> could get back to simply working towards the orginazation of a quality 
>> product. 
>> Thats their purpose as far as I'm concerned, not worring about if CD makers 
>> can 
>> keep their stock up to date.
>
>I think that _anything_ that helps make Debian more mainstream and
>available to new users is worthwhile as long as it doesn't compromise the
>inherent stability and usefullness of the Debian distribution.

Here here. But it should not be anyones jobs. You can't bring that 
commerization 
aspet in with the  people that make decsions on the future of a free product. 
It 
sways thems 

>I say this not from a "We are Hackers of Debian;  Prepare to be
>Assimilated" or "Let's take over the planet" standpoint,  but because in
>order to get more commercially-available software into Debian
>format/compatibility,  we need to make the distribution commercially
>viable.  It'd be nice if eventually you could download "netscape3024.deb"
>or get the newest release of your favorite
>{game;utility;screensaver;officesuite} in Linux (esp. Debian) ala Quake or
>Wordperfect Linux.
>
>But it won't happen unless people are convinced that linux is a workable,
>commercially-viable alternative to products from Gates,  Inc.  I think
>Debian's the best shot it's got.

You should't even worry about that. What will happen, will happen because of 
how 
good debian is. I'm not saying hide it, just don't do things that puts the 
orginaizers 
in a competative state with each other.

Getting the word out is all that is needed. Making CDs available (not just 
cheap!) is 
scifecent and something custimarily handled by several developers in the group.
If cheapbytes wants to rep out 5 thousand CD's that's their perogative. But we 
should in no way feel obligated to cater to their ability to sell those cd's.
-
http://www.psychosis.com/emc/   Elite MicroComputers   908-541-4214
http://www.psychosis.com/linux-router/  Linux Router Project


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Manoj Srivastava
Hi,
>>"Dave" == Dave Cinege <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:


Dave> The new version naming scheme and control is based on politics
Dave> and not technical reasons.

But it is not technically inferior to the previous naming
 convention in any way. 

Dave> If the orginization were not invloded in promotions, and makings
Dave> CD-Rom, they could get back to simply working towards the
Dave> orginazation of a quality product.  Thats their purpose as far
Dave> as I'm concerned, not worring about if CD makers can keep their
Dave> stock up to date.

Then you are naive. The best product (Betamax,apple) can die
 out if absolutely no effort is made to promote it. And it is not as
 if we decided on a technically inferior naming scheme. 

I don't see why you are making such a mountain out of this. In
 any case, your perception of the Projects purpose may not be relevant
 to the people who comprise the project. We think we can a quality
 free product without ignoring our commercial friends. (Oh, yes, we do
 have commercially inclined friends, though this may shock you).

manoj
-- 
 You can't tell which way the train is going by looking at the
 tracks. unknown
Manoj Srivastava   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Mobile, Alabama USAhttp://www.datasync.com/%7Esrivasta/>


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[X] why does X kill my modem?

1997-08-21 Thread Bob Billson
Hi all...

Oh no!  He's back with another problem. :-)

This one has me really puzzled.  When I run X, I can't dial out with my
modem.  Until recently, I didn't run X very much so I pretty much forgot
about the problem.  Now I want to start using X more so the problem needs
to be solved.

My machine is a 486/133 (AMD's fast 486 chip) with VLB bus.  It has 4
serial ports (ttyS0 to S3).  ttyS0 and ttyS1 are 16450 UARTs on the
floppy/hard drive controller.  ttyS2 and ttyS3 are 16550 UARTs on a
separate card.  My system is configured like this: 

ttyS0   serial mouse
ttyS1   unused
ttyS2   X10 controller  (unused most of the time)
ttyS3   modem (USR 33.6, external)

The modem is on ttyS3 to avoid IRQ conflicts with the mouse.  I use mgetty
and run diald (v1.16.4) to bring up the connection to my ISP.  I can also
use minicom to dialup local BBSs, etc.  This all works very well when X
isn't running, so I know it isn't a hardware problem. 

THE PROBLEM:  When I start X, diald can no longer bring up my PPP
connection.  I can't use minicom to dial out.  ttyS3 is completely hosed,
i.e. the modem lights don't flicker so the modem isn't getting any
commands.  I stuck a Radio Shack RS-232 mini-tester (just LEDs on each of
the 8 lines) to watch the status of the port.  Nothing is getting through.

When I kill the X server, the port remains dead.  I can't use minicom or
get diald to bring up the PPP connection.  The only way to restore things
to normal is ctrl-alt-del.

Is there something buried in X which enables/disables the serial ports?
If so, what and where?  If not, does anyone have suggestions as to what
might be going on here?

TIA...

Bob
-- 
Bob Billson, KC2WZemail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  (\   MS-DOS, you can't live with it.  You can live without it./)
 {|||8- Linux:  World domination.  Fast. -8|||}
  (/\}


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dale Scheetz
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Dave Cinege wrote:

> Sidetracking the issue insults my intellegence. Fuck you. 
> 
Your own comment insults your intellegence (what little I have seen) far
more than Behan.

Try a comment with more thought involved,

Dwarf

P.S. I've never understood why that particular phrase is used as an
insult. If the right person speaks the phrase, I am not at all insulted.
-- 
_-_-_-_-_-_-  _-_-_-_-_-_-_-

aka   Dale Scheetz   Phone:   1 (904) 656-9769
  Flexible Software  11000 McCrackin Road
  e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED] Tallahassee, FL  32308

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Re: Installing Linux

1997-08-21 Thread Tim Sailer
In your email to me, Davison Avery, you wrote:
> 
> I was wondering if there was a way to install Linux without formatting
> my hard-drive and destorying the existing partitions. I currently use
> Win95, but want to try Linux out. As such, I would like to have Linux as
> the dominant OS, but wish to be able to switch to Win95 if I ever had to
> access some of the data and apps I have. 
> 
> I know that LILO exists, but all of the messages I've read so far seem
> to imply that I will have to format my drive. I really, really don't
> want to do this. Any other solutions short of buying Partition Magic?

You don't have to reformat. 'fips' does the same thing (in a basic way) 
as partition magic.

> I have a 2.1 gig C: and a 1.1 gig D:. Win95 resides on C:. 

If you 1.1 is free for linux, you can load the linux stuff on there,
and, after you get it built (still booting from a floppy), you can
either install loadlin and boot from within dos/win, or install lilo
on the MBR of your first drive.

Tim

-- 
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  Madness takes its toll...
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** Disclaimer: My views/comments/beliefs, as strange as they are, are my own.**


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Re: G77 (was Re: compilation problems)

1997-08-21 Thread Galen Hazelwood
Oleg Krivosheev wrote:

> nope, it will be released about Sep 1st and based on gcc 2.7.2.3

That's good news.  Unfortunately, if it's based on 2.7.2.3, that means
there probably won't be a libc5 version of it.  If that's going to
inconvenience anybody, let me know, and I'll...see what I can do.

--Galen




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Installing Linux

1997-08-21 Thread Davison Avery
I was wondering if there was a way to install Linux without formatting
my hard-drive and destorying the existing partitions. I currently use
Win95, but want to try Linux out. As such, I would like to have Linux as
the dominant OS, but wish to be able to switch to Win95 if I ever had to
access some of the data and apps I have. 

I know that LILO exists, but all of the messages I've read so far seem
to imply that I will have to format my drive. I really, really don't
want to do this. Any other solutions short of buying Partition Magic?

I have a 2.1 gig C: and a 1.1 gig D:. Win95 resides on C:. 

Thanx,
-Davison

P.S. I haven't got enough money to buy a Zip to back my stuff up.


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Manoj Srivastava
Hi,
>>"Dave" == Dave Cinege <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

Dave> On Wed, 20 Aug 1997 14:28:10 -0400, Eloy A. Paris wrote:


Dave> I think Debian was doing just fine before it started to receive
Dave> cash donations. What expenses does it have? Can you make your
Dave> books public Bruce?

Personally, I think a less confrontational tone would be more
 appropriate. You think that the domain registration is free? Do you
 think that the project can depend on all the machines on our ftp
 sites to be donated? That the Linux organizations all have no fee? 

If I were to take as confrontaional a view as you have, I
 might point out that as far I can see, you have made no contribution
 to the project beyond griping, (and *possibly* a _voluntary_
 contribution); IMHO, the least you can do is be polite. However, I
 shall not descend into those depths.

Do you have any basis for the implication that Bruce is doing
 things underhandedly with the money? 

Dave> The purpose behind the official incorporation for Debian is
Dave> still beyand me, and the more I think about it I don't like it.

I am sorry that you do not like it. However, the project can't
 be all things to all people. My native friends tell me that the
 appropriate reaction it ``tough''.

Dave> The project (like linux) has always been for freeholders all
Dave> over the world.

Freeholders? Volunteers, mainly, I would have said. Not
 freeloaders. (cheap shot, I know).

Dave> Why the US government suddenly has to get involded, I have no
Dave> idea.

The government is invlved minimally, I think. A private
 company can accept money and pay bills (I think it is very miserly
 for people to want everything for FREE, but expect the volunteers to
 pay for the project). It may also apply for a tax exepmt status
 (which means that the project means to be non-profitable)

Dave> Why does Debian need to be an artificial US government privedged
Dave> entiy?

Get real.

Dave> It's our OS. We collectivly own it. Why do we suddenly need
Dave> permission from someone to exists I'm sure some of the other
Dave> anarchists here are also wondering about these things

You are perfectly free to start your own distribution of
 Linux, you and all other ``anarchists'' (anyone else thinking of
 Natasha and Boris?). Nobody is taking your precious little OS from
 you. 

Manoj
 otherwise known as Bullwinkle

-- 
 The desire of power in excess caused angels to fall; the desire of
 knowledge in excess caused man to fall; but in charity is no excess,
 neither can man or angels come into danger by it.  -- Bacon
Manoj Srivastava   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Mobile, Alabama USAhttp://www.datasync.com/%7Esrivasta/>


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 14:11:16 -0400, Marc W. Brooks wrote:

>Okay, I'm not sure where we disagree then. You admit that "In most cases it
>won't even be feasible", but this also means that in some cases, it would
>be feasible. 

Could be...could.

>Why not give that option to people? Just wondering.

Because of the 'baggage' involved with having the corp IMHO is not worth it. 
How much would it let us benift? The love of the product is why people donated.
For those that actually pay taxes, I doubt the write off would be a deciding 
factor. 

Regardless of my feelings about the corp, the main issue to me has always been 
the product. 
-
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Re: G77 (was Re: compilation problems)

1997-08-21 Thread ig25
Galen Hazelwood wrote:

>Thus Spake Michael Taeschner:
>>Awaiting g77 0.5.21 soon,

>Don't hold your breath.  I've heard that it's been indefinitely delayed,
>sort of like gcc 2.8.

Craig Burley is planning the release of g77 0.5.21 on September 1st,
or at least so he wrote two days ago.
-- 
Thomas Koenig, [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
The joy of engineering is to find a straight line on a double
logarithmic diagram.


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Re: G77 (was Re: compilation problems)

1997-08-21 Thread Oleg Krivosheev

Hi,

On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Galen Hazelwood wrote:

> Date: Thu, 21 Aug 1997 12:01:44 -0600
> From: Galen Hazelwood <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: debian-user@lists.DEBIAN.org
> Subject: G77 (was Re: compilation problems)
> Resent-Date: Thu, 21 Aug 1997 18:04:20 +
> Resent-From: debian-user@lists.DEBIAN.org
> Resent-cc: recipient list not shown: ;
> 
> Thus Spake Michael Taeschner:
> 
> >Did you try to install GNU fortran77, the real f77 compiler?
> >BTW it comes in version 0.5.20 in stable (though 5.20 is known to have
> >bugs), maybe somewhere 0.5.19.1 is somewhere around as .deb?
> 
> The bo-updates section has 0.5.19.1.  
> 
> >Awaiting g77 0.5.21 soon,
> 
> Don't hold your breath.  I've heard that it's been indefinitely delayed,
> sort of like gcc 2.8.

nope, it will be released about Sep 1st and based on gcc 2.7.2.3

> If you feel like living dangerously (and are using a libc6 development
> environment) the egcs compiler package (experimental new gcc version;
> see http://www.cygnus.com/egcs/) is heading for experimental as soon as
> the first non-snapshot release comes out.  This will have a "eg77"
> package, which is a pre-beta version of 0.5.21 designed to work with
> egcc.

i've got amazing speed out of egcs g77 benchmarks !
Feel free to ask in private e-mail

OK



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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 13:23:27 -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

>On Aug 21, Dave Cinege wrote
>> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 10:33:41 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:
>> >One of the reasons is that when people make a donation, it could be
>> >tax deductable. Right now it is not. We have to get 501(c)3 status
>> >with the US IRS first.
>> Why? Of what intestest is that to the people that don't live in the USA.
>> How much in donations are to planning to work towards? Do you think the IRS 
will 
>> allow companies to write off the ftp bandwidth they donate? Hell no...
>> 
>> I don't see the need.
>
>Well, many others did.  And many others agreed with the other changes
>you disagree with.  These decisions have been made.  The time for
>discussion is _over_, unless you've got something more substantial
>than the pot-shots you've been taking so far.

Who? I've been reading this list long before the the notice of incorpoation 
came 
through. I never saw any discussion about it. Excuse me if I missed it, but I 
never 
remember seeing a single post asking if it was OK if a few guys in the group 
became 'Debian'

>If you feel these changes make it impossible for you to use Debian,
>we're sorry, but it looks like the time has come for you to move to
>another distribution or start your own or whatever.

I just spoke with someone today about this, and he said it looks like this crap 
might 
just do that.

>If these changes do not make it impossible for you to use Debian, then
>please come up with something substantial enough that it might
>actually make people reconsider (I'll give you a clue, "I don't see
>the need" ain't likely to work---obviously the others did) or *drop
>it*.

I've said it ten times. Politics are starting to come into play over the 
technical 
aspects of the distribution. If it is furthered it will either destroy the 
project or break 
it up.

There was no good reason for a corp to be formed. I kept quite. There was no 
good 
reason to put out an 'Official' cd (which hurt a lot of our CD-R guys), and I 
kept 
quite. Now for the most pethtic reason, the entire version control system (and 
quality of product, both perceived and actual) is at stake. Now I'm ventting my 
shit 
with full force. I see where this is leading.
-
http://www.psychosis.com/emc/   Elite MicroComputers   908-541-4214
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Marc W. Brooks
At 02:56 PM 8/21/97 -0400, Dave Cinege wrote:
>On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 13:19:55 -0400, Marc W. Brooks wrote:
>>What about people who would like to donate with the tax write off? Why
>>should that avenue be blocked because it won't help everyone involved? As
>>long as it does not actually hinder people, what's wrong with adding
>>benefits to those who donate.
>
>They don't have it yet. If they get it, how peope can use it will be
limited. In most 
>case it won't even be feesable

Okay, I'm not sure where we disagree then. You admit that "In most cases it
won't even be feasible", but this also means that in some cases, it would
be feasible. Why not give that option to people? Just wondering.

Later,
Marc


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G77 (was Re: compilation problems)

1997-08-21 Thread Galen Hazelwood
Thus Spake Michael Taeschner:

>Did you try to install GNU fortran77, the real f77 compiler?
>BTW it comes in version 0.5.20 in stable (though 5.20 is known to have
>bugs), maybe somewhere 0.5.19.1 is somewhere around as .deb?

The bo-updates section has 0.5.19.1.  

>Awaiting g77 0.5.21 soon,

Don't hold your breath.  I've heard that it's been indefinitely delayed,
sort of like gcc 2.8.

If you feel like living dangerously (and are using a libc6 development
environment) the egcs compiler package (experimental new gcc version;
see http://www.cygnus.com/egcs/) is heading for experimental as soon as
the first non-snapshot release comes out.  This will have a "eg77"
package, which is a pre-beta version of 0.5.21 designed to work with
egcc.

--Galen


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Tim Sailer
In your email to me, Dave Cinege, you wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 13:34:29 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:
> 
> >In your email to me, Dave Cinege, you wrote:
> >> 
> >> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 12:42:02 -0400, Behan Webster wrote:
> >> >Personally I think you're blowing things way out of proportion simply
> >> >because you can't have things your way.  Venting this anger by
> >> >trying to imply that donated money is somehow being mispent is just
> >> >plain childish.  Grow up.
> >> 
> >> Sidetracking the issue insults my intellegence. Fuck you. 
> >
> >Resorting to vulgarities on a public mailing list should get you bounced
> >from the list. Like Behan said, grow up.
> 
> Then fuck you too. Bounce me. Weld you're power to stifle my 'bad' speech. 
> Dare you use your filter instead. 

I have no such power.

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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 13:19:55 -0400, Marc W. Brooks wrote:

>At 02:00 PM 8/21/97 -0400, Dave Cinege wrote:
>>On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 10:33:41 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>One of the reasons is that when people make a donation, it could be
>>>tax deductable. Right now it is not. We have to get 501(c)3 status
>>
>>Why? Of what intestest is that to the people that don't live in the USA.
>>How much in donations are to planning to work towards? Do you think the
>IRS will 
>>allow companies to write off the ftp bandwidth they donate? Hell no...
>>
>>I don't see the need.
>
>What about people who would like to donate with the tax write off? Why
>should that avenue be blocked because it won't help everyone involved? As
>long as it does not actually hinder people, what's wrong with adding
>benefits to those who donate.

They don't have it yet. If they get it, how peope can use it will be limited. 
In most 
case it won't even be feesable
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 13:34:29 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:

>In your email to me, Dave Cinege, you wrote:
>> 
>> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 12:42:02 -0400, Behan Webster wrote:
>> >Personally I think you're blowing things way out of proportion simply
>> >because you can't have things your way.  Venting this anger by
>> >trying to imply that donated money is somehow being mispent is just
>> >plain childish.  Grow up.
>> 
>> Sidetracking the issue insults my intellegence. Fuck you. 
>
>Resorting to vulgarities on a public mailing list should get you bounced
>from the list. Like Behan said, grow up.

Then fuck you too. Bounce me. Weld you're power to stifle my 'bad' speech. 
Dare you use your filter instead. 

Sic semper tyrannis!

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new install

1997-08-21 Thread Karsten Bolding
Hi

Just got a new computer with 2 Quantum Fireball ST2.1A and a Pioneer ATAPI CD 
(DR-A24X)

I'am having some problems... 

I can boot the system and come to the point where

Please wait 
  Installation is determining the current state ..

and then the screen starts to be filed with 

  hdb: irq timeout: error  0x20
  hdb: irq timeout: status 0x51
  hdb: irq timeout: error  0x20
  hdb: irq timeout: status 0x51
  hdb: irq timeout: error  0x20
  hdb: irq timeout: status 0x51

If I go to the VC2 and use dmesg | more everything looks right (400.59 
BogoMIPS).

At the boot prompt I've tried

  boot: linux hdb=cdrom
and
  boot: linux hdc=cdrom

with no positive result.

Any help will be apreciated.

Karsten


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Re: incorporation

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 12:09:25 CDT, Rick Hawkins wrote:

>
> On Wed, 20 Aug 1997 14:28:10 -0400, Eloy A. Paris wrote:
>
>> The purpose  behind the official incorporation for Debian is still beyand 
>> me, 
>> and the more I think  about it I don't like it.  The project (like linux) 
>> has > always 
been for freeholders all over the world.  Why the US government
>> suddenly has to get involded, I have no idea. Why does Debian need to  be an
>> artificial US government privedged entiy? It's our OS. We collectivly own it.
>> Why do we  suddenly need permission from someone to exists I'm sure some 
of
>> the other anarchists here are  also wondering about these things 
>
>
>I had nothing to do with the decision or the incorporation, or any 
>discussions, but 
as an attorney I'll stick my head in:

Let me cover my throat

>1) as someone already mentioned, it makes a difference for donations.

Overall? No. Can we pretend that it does? Sure...that's what law is all about...

>2) It has nothing to do with the US government.  States grant corporate 
>charters, 
>not the feds

No difference from a legal stand point, and you should already know his. An 
artifical 
entity as no natural rights, but only government granted privleges. The Feds 
can 
claim jurisdiction over it where they could (according to the US constitution) 
never 
set foot with a natural person Doesn't matter at what level is was created.

>3) Liability.  The corporation is legally a person.  If someone got the bright 
>idea to 
>sue Debian (for whatever reason, including frivolous), individuals would be 
>liable 
without incorporation.  Incorporated, individual liability extends only to acts 
of that 
i>ndividual.

Where as before it was just a concept (and concepts can't be sued) now debian 
is a 
thing that can be messed with. The exsitence of a 'Debian' posses a threat to 
the 
work of all the world around the world.

And how does that cover a single developers? Are we all part of the corp (in 
writing)? The only people who have limited liabilities with Debian are direct 
employees and officiers of the corp. Not me. Not Ian Murdock over in the UK.
Not any of the fine mainters in DE. Not even the people stuck in this god 
forsaken 
country. 

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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Rick Hawkins


> >One of the reasons is that when people make a donation, it could be
> >tax deductable. Right now it is not. We have to get 501(c)3 status
> >with the US IRS first.

> Why? Of what intestest is that to the people that don't live in the USA.

and of what harm?  if there's enough interest from outside the US (in 
donations, not in usage) there's no reason related steps couldn't be taken.


> How much in donations are to planning to work towards? Do you think the IRS 
> will  allow companies to write off the ftp bandwidth they donate? 
> Hell no...

guess again.  Partial usage for charitable concerns could be deducted.  
However, the entire machine & network costs are probably already deducted as 
business expenses.

rick, esq.




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X installation calamity solved. Thank you!

1997-08-21 Thread Charles Blair
Thanks to Joost Kooi for suggesting I could bypass my mis-installed
X installation by typing ``linux single'' at the LILO prompt.  This
allowed me to delete some stuff and salvage my system.

As a minor matter, typing ``linux emergency'' did not work.  I was
able to get on.  Even though I was supposedly root, however, I was told
that all my files were read-only, so I could not change.

   Anyway, thanks again!


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Tim Sailer
In your email to me, Dave Cinege, you wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 12:42:02 -0400, Behan Webster wrote:
> >Personally I think you're blowing things way out of proportion simply
> >because you can't have things your way.  Venting this anger by
> >trying to imply that donated money is somehow being mispent is just
> >plain childish.  Grow up.
> 
> Sidetracking the issue insults my intellegence. Fuck you. 

Resorting to vulgarities on a public mailing list should get you bounced
from the list. Like Behan said, grow up.

Tim

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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 12:42:02 -0400, Behan Webster wrote:

>Dave Cinege wrote:
>> 
>> On Wed, 20 Aug 1997 14:28:10 -0400, Eloy A. Paris wrote:
>> 
>> >my company uses Debian very seriously so I think is very fair to help the
>> >project with donations. I have just bought 2 "Official Debian 1.3.1 CD's"
>> >from LSL and I chose the product that includes a 5 dollar donation to the
>> >Debian project.
>> 
>> And since I am in such a pissed off mood over these version number let's 
>> start 
on these
>> donations. Where do they go and what are they used for?
>
>Personally, I'm glad to see Debian become a little more organized
>and getting incorporated.  

They didn't need to get incorpoated to become more orginized. The United States 
or 
any one of them has no interest in our international communal project. 

>It means that Debian can start paying it's
>own bills instead of people like Bruce going out of pocket to pay
>for the internic domain fees.  

Then tell him to rep a few CD-R's out and not pander an 'official' CD to high 
volume 
leach cookie cutters. 

>There are many little expenses that
>need to be paid, far more than either you or I can probably imagine.
>Organizing 200+ contributors is not an easy feat, especially with no
>budget.

Bahh. It's part of our way of life. It's like saying my projects incur the cost 
of my 
internet accessit's something I would have anyway, and couldn't live 
without.
If cost (besides in time) are getting noticly more then what he does for 
himself, it's 
time to bring in another person to help share the load.

>On top of that, not everyone can donate time or resourses, but they can
>contribute money.  

To who? Am I a part of Debian.org? Do I have a vote.even if I maintain 50 
packages??  You'll seethe cash will lead to bills created by the corp, that 
in turn 
will create more bills, and there by creating a relience on direct finacial 
support.  

The point is you CAN'T just donate money to Debian. 'Debian' is the efforts of 
several hundred people; it's not a physical thing. 

>Why not allow them to do such?  It is their choice.
>Debian is not asking for donations, yet people send donations anyways.
>Why do you feel that this way of contributing to the project should be
>stopped?  Whether you're donating time, resources, or cash, it all
>boils down to contributing money.

No it does not. It would be hard to put a monetary figure on the badwidth 
donated by 
ftp sites. This is the only real need the Debian *developers* require. What 
this 
corpoation is doing, why it even is I still don't understand. It doesn't 
represent the 
people behind Debian. It doesn't offer them any protections. All it does is 
create an 
expense, where there was none. And that expense creates a desire to get money 
from the project, where there was none.  

Were you asked if you wanted the version control change? No, we we're told that 
it 
was going to be changed, and purely for the sake of appesment of the larger CD 
makers. Debian is not about profit. The orginizes should not be worrying about 
it 
how many cd's they get sent outit obviously is interfering with the 
technical 
aspects of the project. 

>Personally I think you're blowing things way out of proportion simply
>because you can't have things your way.  Venting this anger by
>trying to imply that donated money is somehow being mispent is just
>plain childish.  Grow up.

Sidetracking the issue insults my intellegence. Fuck you. 
-
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Will Lowe
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Dave Cinege wrote:

> If the orginization were not invloded in promotions, and makings CD-Rom, they 
> could get back to simply working towards the orginazation of a quality 
> product. 
> Thats their purpose as far as I'm concerned, not worring about if CD makers 
> can 
> keep their stock up to date.

I think that _anything_ that helps make Debian more mainstream and
available to new users is worthwhile as long as it doesn't compromise the
inherent stability and usefullness of the Debian distribution.

I say this not from a "We are Hackers of Debian;  Prepare to be
Assimilated" or "Let's take over the planet" standpoint,  but because in
order to get more commercially-available software into Debian
format/compatibility,  we need to make the distribution commercially
viable.  It'd be nice if eventually you could download "netscape3024.deb"
or get the newest release of your favorite
{game;utility;screensaver;officesuite} in Linux (esp. Debian) ala Quake or
Wordperfect Linux.

But it won't happen unless people are convinced that linux is a workable,
commercially-viable alternative to products from Gates,  Inc.  I think
Debian's the best shot it's got.
Will

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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread mdorman
On Aug 21, Dave Cinege wrote
> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 10:33:41 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:
> >One of the reasons is that when people make a donation, it could be
> >tax deductable. Right now it is not. We have to get 501(c)3 status
> >with the US IRS first.
> Why? Of what intestest is that to the people that don't live in the USA.
> How much in donations are to planning to work towards? Do you think the IRS 
> will 
> allow companies to write off the ftp bandwidth they donate? Hell no...
> 
> I don't see the need.

Well, many others did.  And many others agreed with the other changes
you disagree with.  These decisions have been made.  The time for
discussion is _over_, unless you've got something more substantial
than the pot-shots you've been taking so far.

If you feel these changes make it impossible for you to use Debian,
we're sorry, but it looks like the time has come for you to move to
another distribution or start your own or whatever.

If these changes do not make it impossible for you to use Debian, then
please come up with something substantial enough that it might
actually make people reconsider (I'll give you a clue, "I don't see
the need" ain't likely to work---obviously the others did) or *drop
it*.

Mike.
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Re: Squid + ipfwadm redirect transparent problems

1997-08-21 Thread Mike
Jose Maria Omo Millan wrote:
># Redirect to Squid proxy server
>/sbin/ipfwadm -I -a acc -P tcp -D default/0 80 -r 8080
>ERROR: The requested URL could not be retrieved
> While trying to retrieve the URL: / 

The http 1.0 protocol does not send requested IP address in the request. If
a client asks for "http://www.playboy.com"; then he opens a TCP connection
to 205.216.146.202:80 and sends the text "GET / HTTP/1.0". Your squid would
need to ask the firewall what destination IP address was in the packet, and
I guess it can't do that.

You can't mix proxies and straight http, they are different protocols.


Mike.


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Marc W. Brooks
At 02:00 PM 8/21/97 -0400, Dave Cinege wrote:
>On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 10:33:41 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:
>
>>
>>One of the reasons is that when people make a donation, it could be
>>tax deductable. Right now it is not. We have to get 501(c)3 status
>
>Why? Of what intestest is that to the people that don't live in the USA.
>How much in donations are to planning to work towards? Do you think the
IRS will 
>allow companies to write off the ftp bandwidth they donate? Hell no...
>
>I don't see the need.

What about people who would like to donate with the tax write off? Why
should that avenue be blocked because it won't help everyone involved? As
long as it does not actually hinder people, what's wrong with adding
benefits to those who donate.

Marc


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Re: incorporation

1997-08-21 Thread Rick Hawkins

 On Wed, 20 Aug 1997 14:28:10 -0400, Eloy A. Paris wrote:

> The purpose  behind the official incorporation for Debian is still beyand me, 
> and the more I think  about it I don't like it.  The project (like linux) has 
> > always been for freeholders all over the world.  Why the US government
> suddenly has to get involded, I have no idea. Why does Debian need to  be an
> artificial US government privedged entiy? It's our OS. We collectivly own it.
> Why do we  suddenly need permission from someone to exists I'm sure some of
> the other anarchists here are  also wondering about these things 


I had nothing to do with the decision or the incorporation, or any discussions, 
but as an attorney I'll stick my head in:

1) as someone already mentioned, it makes a difference for donations.
2) It has nothing to do with the US government.  States grant corporate 
charters, not the feds (Although there are a handful of federally chartered 
corporations:  Postal Service, Sallie Mae, etc.).
3) Liability.  The corporation is legally a person.  If someone got the bright 
idea to sue Debian (for whatever reason, including frivolous), individuals 
would be liable without incorporation.  Incorporated, individual liability 
extends only to acts of that individual.

rick



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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 10:33:41 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:

>
>One of the reasons is that when people make a donation, it could be
>tax deductable. Right now it is not. We have to get 501(c)3 status
>with the US IRS first.

Why? Of what intestest is that to the people that don't live in the USA.
How much in donations are to planning to work towards? Do you think the IRS 
will 
allow companies to write off the ftp bandwidth they donate? Hell no...

I don't see the need.
-
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Re: receiving vt100 printing sequences

1997-08-21 Thread B. Bell
On Wed, 20 Aug 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > how do i get a vc or an xterm to recognize and print vt100 print
> > sequences?
> > this is what i want to be able to do, in a nutshell:
> > my.debian.machine% rsh other.debian.machine vtprint foo.txt
> > thus causing foo.txt to be printed on the printer which is physically
> > connected to "my.debian.machine"
> why not using remote printing?

yes, i could print a file that way.  but what if what i want to print is
not a file?  say i'm telnetted to some random remote host, and i'm using
lynx on this host. i have no shell access, and the only print command
available is:
"Use ANSI print sequence to print to attached printer"

if i'm in any windoze telnet program, it'll print.  in debian, nope.
how do i make it work?

brad

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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 16:57:33 +0200, Ciccio wrote:

>> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 07:51:09 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:
>> 
>> >> 
>> >> I think Debian was doing just fine before it started to receive cash 
donations. What expenses 
>
>What's going wrong now?

>
>I'm using debian quite heavily, and nobody asked me to pay, so I didn't.
>Why should I bother what happens to the money of other people? I don't
>know personally any of the mayor debian activists, but I like the work
>they do. So why should I think they're trying to do something less
>honorable? 

The new version naming scheme and control is based on politics and not 
technical reasons.

If the orginization were not invloded in promotions, and makings CD-Rom, they 
could get back to simply working towards the orginazation of a quality product. 
Thats their purpose as far as I'm concerned, not worring about if CD makers can 
keep their stock up to date.
-
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Ciccio
> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 07:51:09 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:
> 
> >> 
> >> I think Debian was doing just fine before it started to receive cash 
> >> donations. What expenses 

What's going wrong now?

> does 
> >> it have? Can you make your books public Bruce?
> >
> >Check the donations page. It will show what has been collected. The only
> >expense that we have incurred to this point has been the fees generated
> >by the incorporation process, less than $600.
> 
> Why was this incorporation necessary?
> -
> http://www.psychosis.com/emc/ Elite MicroComputers   908-541-4214
> http://www.psychosis.com/linux-router/Linux Router Project
> 

I'm using debian quite heavily, and nobody asked me to pay, so I didn't.
Why should I bother what happens to the money of other people? I don't
know personally any of the mayor debian activists, but I like the work
they do. So why should I think they're trying to do something less
honorable? Others use the list to announce their products, and while this
consists just in two lines, I think that's OK. Why always suppose the
worst? If anybody destroys the debian project, we just shoot him, that's
OK too ;-)

-- 
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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Behan Webster
Dave Cinege wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 20 Aug 1997 14:28:10 -0400, Eloy A. Paris wrote:
> 
> >my company uses Debian very seriously so I think is very fair to help the
> >project with donations. I have just bought 2 "Official Debian 1.3.1 CD's"
> >from LSL and I chose the product that includes a 5 dollar donation to the
> >Debian project.
> 
> And since I am in such a pissed off mood over these version number let's 
> start on these
> donations. Where do they go and what are they used for?

Personally, I'm glad to see Debian become a little more organized
and getting incorporated.  It means that Debian can start paying it's
own bills instead of people like Bruce going out of pocket to pay
for the internic domain fees.  There are many little expenses that
need to be paid, far more than either you or I can probably imagine.
Organizing 200+ contributors is not an easy feat, especially with no
budget.

On top of that, not everyone can donate time or resourses, but they can
contribute money.  Why not allow them to do such?  It is their choice.
Debian is not asking for donations, yet people send donations anyways.
Why do you feel that this way of contributing to the project should be
stopped?  Whether you're donating time, resources, or cash, it all
boils down to contributing money.

Personally I think you're blowing things way out of proportion simply
because you can't have things your way.  Venting this anger by
trying to imply that donated money is somehow being mispent is just
plain childish.  Grow up.

Behan

-- 
Behan Webster mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+1-613-224-7547   http://www.verisim.com/


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Re: Calamity setting up X! Blank screen!

1997-08-21 Thread Syrus Nemat-Nasser
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997, Joost Kooij wrote:

[snip]
> To stop xdm from starting after boot, type "linux single" at lilo's
> "boot:" prompt. 
> Alternatively (in case I'm wrong about what's run in single user mode)
> type "linux emergency" to bypass nearly all the startup scripts in
> /etc/init.d/ resp. /etc/rc.*
> 
> Then edit /etc/X11/config as prescribed.

Oops.  You're right Joost. This would be easier and probably faster.

Syrus.

-- 

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Syrus Nemat-Nasser <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>UCSD Physics Dept.



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[XINETD] problems

1997-08-21 Thread mfrattola
Hi all,
I'm trying to learn xinetd so I installed 2.1.7-3 (from debian 1.2) on a debian
1.1-upgraded-to-1.2 machine. I found these (little) problems:
1. config file (when modified) is not reread using killall -USR1 xinetd or 
   /etc/init.d/xinetd reload. I have to stop and start it
2. using log_type = FILE  doesn't work if filename doesn't exist. Man
   page says it should create it, but it doesn't.
Am I overlooking something? Can anyone confirm these problems?
-- 
|||| |||  Marco Frattola Microsoft is not the answer
||`..'|| |||...   Piacenza, ItalyMicrosoft is the question
|||  ||| |||''[EMAIL PROTECTED]"No" is the answer
|||  ||| |||  www.enjoy.it/users/~mk/index.html  Live Linux, live free!


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Re: debian-user-digest Digest V97 #646

1997-08-21 Thread Nils Naumann
Hiermit wiederspreche ich der Verwendung meiner e-mail Adresse für
kommerzielle Werbeaussendungen.


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Re: hamm and compiling.

1997-08-21 Thread Tim Sailer
In your email to me, Bob Clark, you wrote:
> 
> Tim Sailer wrote:
> > 
> > On 1 machine I have, I'm running hamm... updating daily. Real bleeding
> > edge. I have a problem with compiling a program that I don't
> > understand.
> > 
> > Here is the error:
> > 
> > gcc -g -ansi -pedantic -Wall  -I./../include -I../include
> ^^^
> These two are equivalent.  Did you mean to type
> ../../include?

Dunno... this came out of a configure generated Makefile.

> >in buffer starting at BUF with length of LEN bytes.  */
> > extern char *inet_neta __P ((u_long __net, char *__buf,
> 
> u_long is defined in /usr/include/linux/types.h.  Are you
> including that file?  Try using the "-E" switch on gcc and
> look at the output to see what is being sent to the compiler
> for the offending line.

I'm not including it. I'll bet that the includes for hamm may not
be pointing to it.. maybe I should purge libc[5-6]-dev and reinstall?

Tim

-- 
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   Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons,
  for you are Crunchy, and good with Catsup!
** Disclaimer: My views/comments/beliefs, as strange as they are, are my own.**


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Re: compilation problems

1997-08-21 Thread Oliver Elphick
In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, writes:
  >Hi,
  >
  >I apologize for the long message but I figure I'd better lay out all the
  >errors.  I'm having some unusual compilation problems on a new machine I'm
  >setting up. When I try a make depend on some code, I often get one or more
  >of the following errors: 
  >
  >f77 -I./inc -cpp -g -C  -c routine.F  -o ./routine.o
  >./routine.F
  >   routine:
  >mv: routine.c: I/O error

`I/O error' is a hardware problem.  It sounds as if there's something wrong
with the hard disk.  That's why the file involved keeps changing.


-- 
Oliver Elphick[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Isle of Wight  http://lfix.co.uk/oliver

 Make it idiot-proof, and someone will breed a better idiot.



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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Tim Sailer
In your email to me, Dave Cinege, you wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 07:51:09 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:
> 
> >> 
> >> I think Debian was doing just fine before it started to receive cash 
> >> donations. What expenses 
> does 
> >> it have? Can you make your books public Bruce?
> >
> >Check the donations page. It will show what has been collected. The only
> >expense that we have incurred to this point has been the fees generated
> >by the incorporation process, less than $600.
> 
> Why was this incorporation necessary?

One of the reasons is that when people make a donation, it could be
tax deductable. Right now it is not. We have to get 501(c)3 status
with the US IRS first.

Tim

-- 
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   Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons,
  for you are Crunchy, and good with Catsup!
** Disclaimer: My views/comments/beliefs, as strange as they are, are my own.**


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Re: Passwd: encrypted pw entry

1997-08-21 Thread dpk
Sorry if someone already answered this, my inbox is chaos right now...

I run shadow passwd's so I:

1.  type 'shadowconfig off'
2.  type 'vi /etc/passwd' as root.  I replace the users password with a
single '*'.  This is what it will look like:
username:*:1000:100:[snip]
3.  quit/save
4.  type 'shadowconfig on'

Hope this works for you.

Dennis

--
dpk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Systems Undergrad   |  work: 517.353.8892
Division of Enginnering Computing Services |  page: 517.222.5875

With a PC, I always felt limited by the software available. On Unix, I am
limited only by my knowledge.
   --Peter J. Schoenster 

On Wed, 20 Aug 1997, Matthew Tebbens wrote:

> 
> How can I disable an /etc/passwd entry. Isn't there something I can place
> in the encrypted-pw section of /etc/passwd to disable the account ?
> 
> Thanks,
> Matthew
> 
> 
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> 


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Re: Show me the money Re: Donations to Debian

1997-08-21 Thread Dave Cinege
On Thu, 21 Aug 1997 07:51:09 -0400 (EDT), Tim Sailer wrote:

>> 
>> I think Debian was doing just fine before it started to receive cash 
>> donations. What expenses 
does 
>> it have? Can you make your books public Bruce?
>
>Check the donations page. It will show what has been collected. The only
>expense that we have incurred to this point has been the fees generated
>by the incorporation process, less than $600.

Why was this incorporation necessary?
-
http://www.psychosis.com/emc/   Elite MicroComputers   908-541-4214
http://www.psychosis.com/linux-router/  Linux Router Project


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Re: Passwd: encrypted pw entry

1997-08-21 Thread Pete Templin

On Wed, 20 Aug 1997, Matthew Tebbens wrote:

> How can I disable an /etc/passwd entry. Isn't there something I can place
> in the encrypted-pw section of /etc/passwd to disable the account ?

Inserting an asterisk in front of a user's encoded password will disable
the account without destroying the ability to restore that account later
(by removing the password).  I believe an asterisk is not a valid
character in the character set used by the password encrypting algorhythm,
and it will also shift all of the characters into a different position.
Of the thirteen characters, the first two are the "salt" used to make
things random, and the other eleven store the encoded password.

Pete

--
Peter J. Templin, Jr.   Client Services Analyst
Computer & Communication Services   tel: (717) 524-1590
Bucknell University [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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printer setup

1997-08-21 Thread Michael Sicher
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-

hello,

is there any software for setting up a printer?

i installed lprgn and magicfilter but how do i tell them that i have a hp
laserjet 4 with a4 paper and that it should use 600dpi, ...?

thanks a lot,

michael

-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: 2.6.3ia
Charset: noconv

iQCVAwUBM/w9pXy4MROVFbwtAQGzzQP9GKS0jC6TjArUo/xVtHMYSb4yZaFlpFrO
+J4ihkDMGNKJ7nhWt6abYW32ob2hVR+pGrUQLPhB7WPWrZu3PDyxTai1bQ+oheTQ
l57GeHdGU5YN8BILzOK04qZ8d4BZF9Q/2a3Nv7W9uKSwX/q0uEOrcf1cEh7XMqZb
fgjpotyP98c=
=S4QH
-END PGP SIGNATURE-


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Re: Calamity setting up X! Blank screen!

1997-08-21 Thread Joost Kooij
Syrus Nemat-Nasser wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 20 Aug 1997, Charles Blair wrote:
> 
> >Then the real disaster!  

> > it goes through preliminary messages, types ``starting xdm'' and then
> > I get a blank screen.
> >
> > I have also tried using the boot floppy I created when I installed
> > the system without X a year ago.  This again leads to a blank screen.
> 
> I suggest booting with a rescue floppy, mounting your hard drive, and
> editing /mnt/etc/X11/config.  Replace "start-xdm" with "no-start-xdm", and
> replace "xdm-start-server" with "no-xdm-start-server".  This should
> prevent xdm from starting up.

AFAIK you don't even need to use the rescue floppy in this case, because
your existing system basically works, but it is only xdm messing up your
console.

To stop xdm from starting after boot, type "linux single" at lilo's
"boot:" prompt. 
Alternatively (in case I'm wrong about what's run in single user mode)
type "linux emergency" to bypass nearly all the startup scripts in
/etc/init.d/ resp. /etc/rc.*

Then edit /etc/X11/config as prescribed.


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Re: Installing 1.3.1 BIG Problems !!!

1997-08-21 Thread jdassen
On Aug 21, Peter Biechele wrote
[install problems]
> I have tried the installation for about 20 times using Debian 1.2.4,
> 1.2.10 and 1.3.1 (July disks) but nothing helped. I have reformatted for
> several times, used less swap space (64MB instead of 128MB) and used non
> at all. I have tried to change some BIOS settings to get it going, but
> that didn´t work either. I tried to use the mem=128MB option at the boot
> prompt. 

Your problem sounds a lot like the obscure symptoms of the "sig 11" problem.
Check out http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/ . 

HTH,
Ray
-- 
PATRIOTISM  A great British writer once said that if he had to choose 
between betraying his country and betraying a friend he hoped he would
have the decency to betray his country.  
- The Hipcrime Vocab by Chad C. Mulligan 


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