RE: SAFE and the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch [7:74304]

2003-08-26 Thread Charlie Wehner
This is an excellent example of why I hated taking the SAFE exam.  I found
myself for several questions thinking...  Well, I depends on what you mean
by this term.

I agree with Fred though.  I believe the answers they are looking for are
Unstructured, Structured, External and Internal.


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RE: SAFE and the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch [7:74304]

2003-08-25 Thread Charlie Wehner
Not sure if this what there looking for but in my MCNS book they have the
following threat types:

Security Threat Types:
-Reconnaissance
-Unauthorized access
-Denial of Service
-Data Manipulation

The 4 remote users designs are the following:

• Software access—Remote user with a software VPN client and personal
firewall software on the PC
• Remote-site firewall option—Remote site is protected with a dedicated
firewall that provides firewalling and IPSec VPN
connectivity to corporate headquarters; WAN connectivity is provided via an
ISP-provided broadband access device (i.e.
DSL or cable modem).
• Hardware VPN client option—Remote site using a dedicated hardware VPN
client that provides IPSec VPN connectivity
to corporate headquarters; WAN connectivity is provided via an ISP-provided
broadband access device
• Remote-site router option—Remote site using a router that provides both
firewalling and IPSec VPN connectivity to corporate
headquarters. This router can either provide direct broadband access or go
through and ISP-provided broadband access device.




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RE: QoS Exam 642-641 [7:74081]

2003-08-18 Thread Charlie Wehner
Yea!  I passed.  It was pretty easy though.  (No tricks or hazy questions in
this test.)  I guess I'm still bitter after having to take the Safe Exam 2x
to pass.

Now onto the CCNP recert which I hear is quite fun.


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RE: QoS Exam 642-641 [7:74081]

2003-08-18 Thread Charlie Wehner
I used the knowledgenet QoS training course and Boson #1 QoS practice test
to study for the test.  (I probably could have gotten away with just using
the knowledgenet QoS training course though.)


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RE: wireless security and VPN software? [7:73988]

2003-08-17 Thread Charlie Wehner
Very true.  The clients are the most vulnerable before the VPN session is
established.  Without PSPF enabled clients can attack other clients on an
access point.  Even with PSPF enabled an attacker could put up a rogue with
the same SSID and WEP key if used and try to attack/trojan the client.

It's interesting though, the new IOS firmware has crypto map statements
available.  I wonder if Cisco will eventually allow VPN sessions to
terminate directly on the access points.  That would be pretty cool.  Much
like what Colubris does right now.

Reimer, Fred wrote:
 
 Hmm, PSPF definitely sounds interesting, but I'd recommend
 requiring the
 integrated Cisco firewall in the VPN client, and not allowing
 split
 tunneling.
 
 Also, there is apparently a working group working on VPN
 multicast...
 
 Fred Reimer - CCNA
 
 
 Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA
 30338
 Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050
 
 
 NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary
 information which
 may be legally privileged. It is intended only for the named
 recipient(s).
 If an addressing or transmission error has misdirected the
 email, please
 notify the author by replying to this message. If you are not
 the named
 recipient, you are not authorized to use, disclose, distribute,
 copy, print
 or rely on this email, and should immediately delete it from
 your computer.
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Charlie Wehner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Saturday, August 16, 2003 4:14 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: wireless security and VPN software? [7:73988]
 
 One more quick note on using VPN solutions.  If your using a
 VPN solution
 with a Cisco AP be sure to enable PSPF.  Everyone misses that
 setting...
 but it's important.  :)
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QoS Exam 642-641 [7:74081]

2003-08-17 Thread Charlie Wehner
Taking this bad boy tomorrow...  and advice?  All of the new exams seem to
be quite a bit more painful than the old ones.  Or at least more difficult
in my opinion...


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RE: wireless security and VPN software? [7:73988]

2003-08-16 Thread Charlie Wehner
One more quick note on using VPN solutions.  If your using a VPN solution
with a Cisco AP be sure to enable PSPF.  Everyone misses that setting... 
but it's important.  :)


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RE: wireless security and VPN software? [7:73988]

2003-08-14 Thread Charlie Wehner
What type of applications do they need to support?

What devices and OS's do they need to support?
-Watch out for PDAs.  Most PDAs have limited support for VPN clients.  

What type of users are they?  (Techie or basic AOL users?)

These are the main questions in my opinion.  VPNs aren't so bad.  I know
quite a few enterprises that are currently using VPN solutions for
wireless.  I honestly don't think most users notice the performance hit. 
Also, some VPN clients can be setup very seemlessly so there aren't multiple
logins.

I would also look into PEAP, EAP-TLS and LEAP.  PEAP is pretty secure if
setup correctly.  The PEAP client is already built into WinXP and PPC 2003.


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Re: Keeping my head up [7:71800]

2003-07-16 Thread Charlie Wehner
There is no shame in failing a Cisco written test these days (not that there
ever was). I passed the CCIE Lab on the second attempt and a few months
later failed the Cisco Pix Firewall Exam again and again (after having
always passed Cisco written tests on the first try.)

The Cisco written tests these days are tough, tough, tough.

***I will agree.  All of the certification exams are much more difficult
than before... and now that the dot.com bubble is over a lot less people are
taking them now.  (In my first attempt at the CCIE lab in May there were
only 3 people there.)  In my opinion, the number CCNPs, CCDPs etc. will go
down significantly in the next few years.  It seems like we are slowly
getting back to having people in the field who actually 'like' solving these
types of problems.  Salaries have gone down...  and with that many people
have decided it's not worth the effort...  while others still stay because
they actually like the challenge.Thomas Larus wrote:


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RE: Anyone written CSI 9E0-131 Cisco Safe? [7:69520]

2003-05-27 Thread Charlie Wehner
It's kind of a pain.  I just passed it.  Read the Safe whitepaper very
carefully.  Pay attention to the way it's worded...  The exam is very picky
with some questions and a bit vague on others.

The 2 Boson practice tests help out a lot.  I would highly recommend using
them to study with.



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Re: CCNP Re-certification [7:69556]

2003-05-27 Thread Charlie Wehner
I've noticed that the simulation questions perform terrible and sometimes
lock up when run on low-end computers.

They need to raise the minimum PC requirements for Prometric test centers in
my opinion.

Don't be afraid to email Cisco about any problems with the exam.


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access-list logging rate-limited [7:66520]

2003-03-30 Thread Charlie Wehner
Two quick questions:

I've configured an access-list to only permit certain tcp and udp ports
above 1024.  At the end of the access-list I have the following commands:

access-list 101 deny tcp any any log
access-list 101 deny udp any any log
access-list 101 deny ip any any log

Question 1:  Do I even need the deny tcp and deny udp statements since I
also have a deny ip statement?

Question 2:  When I perform a port scan through the router it logs some of
the events but it seems to miss the majority of them giving me the following
error message:

%SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGRL. access-list logging rate-limited or missed 142
packets

Is access-list logging rate-limited by default?  Is there anyway for me to
ensure everything gets logged?  I'm not sure if I understand?

Thanks,
Charlie


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RE: access-list logging rate-limited [7:66520]

2003-03-30 Thread Charlie Wehner
I found the answer to question 2:

It's not usually a good idea to configure logging for access list entries
that will match very large numbers of packets. Doing so will cause log files
to grow excessively large, and may cut into system performance. However,
access list log messages are rate-limited, so the impact is not catastrophic.

Access list logging can also be used to characterize traffic associated with
network attacks, by logging the suspect traffic.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/tk362/technologies_tech_note09186a0080120f48.shtml#rec_acc




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UDLD Questions [7:66461]

2003-03-29 Thread Charlie Wehner
Will UDLD prevent duplex mismatches from occurring on end user devices? 
(Disabling a ports that are detected to be mismatched)

Or does UDLD only work between switches?

Thanks in Advance



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RE: UDLD Questions [7:66461]

2003-03-29 Thread Charlie Wehner
Very good explanation Priscilla.  Thanks!


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RE: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]

2002-12-19 Thread Charlie Wehner
What's more difficult?

a) Memorizing configuration scenerios and commands on a Cisco router

b) Understanding Calculus, Differential Equations, Numerical Analysis,
Chemistry, Physics and Electrical Engineering well enough to create a
meaningful experiment.

One of my friends is working on his masters in Physics right now.  What he's
working on makes the CCIE look like a walk through the park.

Seriously, what if the recommended reading list for the CCIE exam looked
like this:

Physics I and II
Calculus I,II,III
Differential Equations
Mechanics
Circuit Analysis I and II
Linear Systems
Thermodynamics
Quantum Mechanics
Optics






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RE: Aironet 1200 [7:59310]

2002-12-16 Thread Charlie Wehner
What type of throughput does the remote office need?  With two 1200 series
access points you can:

a) Run one AP as Root and the other in Repeater mode.  
b) Blast the signal across the street with just one AP

I don't think you can bridge with 1200s series APs.  You might be better off
buying 350 bridges instead depending on your environment.

You could also buy a WGB to connect to one of the APs.  That's another
option.



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RE: Question for designers (WLAN) [7:59216]

2002-12-16 Thread Charlie Wehner
If your not going to run 802.11a then there might not be a significant
advantage to going with the 1200 series AP.

However, hospitals normally have a lot of long hallways that are perfect for
using a patch antenna.  (A lot of times you can cover an area with one
diversity 6.5dBi patch that might take 2 1100 series APs to cover otherwise.)

The external antennas would probably be the biggest advantage of going with
the 1200 series vs a 1100 series for you.

Other than that...  there aren't very many differences.




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RE: Question for designers (WLAN) [7:59216]

2002-12-16 Thread Charlie Wehner
Forgot to ask... what country are you from?  I know some countries put
restrictions on the power and antennas that are available.


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RE: WLANFE [7:59278]

2002-12-16 Thread Charlie Wehner
When was the WLANFE 9E0-581 exam first available?


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Off Topic - Quietest Cisco Switch [7:53800]

2002-09-21 Thread Charlie Wehner

I'm looking to buy a switch for my apartment.  (Right now, the 2950T 24port
10/100/1000Base-T looks promising.)

However, the amount of noise this thing produces is a concern.  I want to
put it in my living room (Actually, it's the only room... I live in a
studio.) so I can't have this thing cranking away while I'm trying to watch
a movie, have a date over (Ya, it does happen sometimes... it's a miracle.)
or when I'm trying to go to sleep.  Does anyone know which switches are the
quietest?  I would like it to support the enhanced image.  Anyone else run
into this problem?

Thanks,
Charlie


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Re: Off Topic - Quietest Cisco Switch [7:53800]

2002-09-21 Thread Charlie Wehner

***they're all VERY quiet when you unplug 'em! :-

--Very very true, but what's the fun of having a killer home network unless
you put it to good use.  For example, right now, I'm hosting 2 websites and
let my friends VPN-in and download/upload interesting freeware
applications.  :)(Stuff like SuperScan and Netstumbler... or whatever is
interesting at the time.)

--I also have distributed.net running on all my home machines.  I guess I
could set them up to periodically update?

--My current Linksys switch is pretty quiet.  I guess I do have a couple of
options, none of which are ideal for me... but I'll figure something out. 
Thanks for input everyone.


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Re: ADSL routers [7:51250]

2002-08-15 Thread Charlie Wehner

the 827 can do many things, including 3DES and firewall feature set, but
supports only RIP and EIGRP

--No fair, mine doesn't support EIGRP.  Only RIP.  The 827 looks like it
supports all of the routing protocols but when you enter them it always
reads unknown routing protocol.  (Except for RIP.)


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LEAP/ACS configuration [027] Session-Timeout [7:48301]

2002-07-07 Thread Charlie Wehner

PROBLEM/QUESTION

Users are currently authenticated by an ACS server when remotely accessing
the network through a VPN.  So their user accounts have been created and
there is currently no value for [027]Session-Timeout RADIUS attribute.

What will happen if I modify the [027]Session-Timeout RADIUS attribute for
LEAP?  Will the user's VPN sessions timeout?

Basically, I want the same user to be able to be authenticated when remotely
accessing the network (without their session timing out) and use LEAP for
wireless authentication.

Is there a way to do this?  How is this normally setup?

Thanks,
Charlie



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RE: Securing a Aironet 350 [7:44152]

2002-05-14 Thread Charlie Wehner

What is the best way to secure a Aironet 350 from hackers?

***Keep it unplugged.  

***Seriously though, LEAP is a good option if you want ease of use and
pretty good security.  It can be brute-forced if there isn't a  user
lock-out policy though.  (You also need a Cisco ACS server or
LEAP-compatible RADIUS server available.)  The Cisco safe whitepaper
mentioned earlier is an excellent reference.


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RE: Can anyone break this Cisco 4912G password? [7:40505]

2002-04-07 Thread Charlie Wehner

I just ran both of the hashes against a 20Mb wordlist using John the Ripper
with no luck.  (Looks like you might have to perform some password recovery.)


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Aironet 350 Wireless Security Question [7:38051]

2002-03-12 Thread Charlie Wehner

How safe am I if I'm using the aironet 350 Series access points running the
following:

-version 11.10T
-EAP authentication with a Radius server
-MIC enabled
-Broadcast Key Rotation 
-WEP with key hashing

Does anyone know any good links that give a 'very' detailed explanation of
how the 'WEP key hashing' works?

Also, does Cisco have any VPN-based or one-time password wireless solutions
available?  I mean, it seems like everyday... I get a different answer as to
which wireless security models are secure and which aren't.

Thanks,
Charlie

  



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RE: Aironet 350 Wireless Security Question [7:38051]

2002-03-12 Thread Charlie Wehner

I think I just answered my own question.  Just found an excellent link...

Here it is if anyone is curious:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/so/cuso/epso/sqfr/safwl_wp.htm


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Aironet 350 APs and Security Concerns [7:35686]

2002-02-17 Thread Charlie Wehner

Does anyone know which software versions of the Aironet 350 APs use added
Hashing to help resolve the weaknesses discovered in the RC4 algorithm?

Is version 11.07 safe from the Berkley and Fuhrer attacks?

Thanks,
Charlie


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RE: Aironet 350 APs and Security Concerns [7:35686]

2002-02-17 Thread Charlie Wehner

Thanks Tom,

So all versions before 11.10T don't use hashing in addition to the RC4
algorithm? (11.08T1, 11.07a, 11.06.a, 11.05a etc...)


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RE: ISDN dialer watch VS floating static routes [7:31609]

2002-01-13 Thread Charlie Wehner

Thanks for the advice Benjamin and Jenny.

It sounds like you have to be careful when implementing dialer watch. 
(Especially, if you only want to bring up the link for 'interesting
traffic'.  I guess since 'dialer watch' is fairly new most people have
'floating static routes' in place.


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ISDN dialer watch VS floating static routes [7:31609]

2002-01-10 Thread Charlie Wehner

When configuring an ISDN backup for a frame relay circuit do most people
typically use dialer watch or floating static routes.  In my scenerio,
it's for an eigrp network and a single router.

I've seen the following article on Cisco's website:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/123/backup-main.html

However, all things being equal, which one would you use?

Thanks in advance,
Charlie


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