RE: URGENT: Modem Authentication Failure [7:61292]

2003-01-19 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari
Yes, I know. But the problem is that on just one platform I have this
problem.(On the 3660s). I have tried replacing the modules (NM-16AMs).
Very strange. Any comments?

Hamid



 Wll Hamid ,
 The Local means you must be able to use the Local Username xxx and
 PAssword yxyxyxyxy on the local router config. as a last resource
 which is the case now

 So u shd be able to log in to the router itself, if AAA/ACS is not
 available.

 IS this happening on all the routers/Switches or only this router ???/
 Thanks
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RE: URGENT: Modem Authentication Failure [7:61292]

2003-01-18 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari
The tacacs config has not been changed. Neither on the router, nor the
server.
Besides on the router, I don't get the Call Handle error.

Any comments?

Hamid




 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 I do not have lots of debug experience in that area, but maybe can help
 a little.

 The message

 Call Handle failed for Modem 5/2
 Does not seem to worry, see

 Configuring Dialin with the NM-8AM or NM-16AM Analog Modem Module
 Sample Debugs Output
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/471/nm-xam_dialin.html#9
 Where it is standard debug output for a succeeded call.

 The message
 Received authen response status FAIL (3)

 Does worry me. Triple check that nothing changed in the radius/tacacs
 config.

 Common Problems in Debugging TACACS+, PAP and CHAP
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/480/tacacs_pppdebug.html

 Martijn

 - -Oorspronkelijk bericht-
 Van: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Namens Hamid
 Ali Asgari Verzonden: zaterdag 18 januari 2003 8:34
 Aan: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Onderwerp: URGENT: Modem Authentication Failure [7:61292]


 Hi everybody,

 Today I have encountered a strabge problem. I have a 3660 router with
 NM-16AM modules. Nothing has been changed. Suddenly we got complains
 from users tht they cannot connect. I have checked the AAA server. But
 there is nothing wrong. Here is my debug log: -
 ---
 Call Handle failed for Modem 5/2
 %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async163, changed state to up
 TPLUS: Queuing AAA Authentication request 634 for processing
 TPLUS: processing authentication start request id 634
 TPLUS: Authentication start packet created for 634(testuser)
 TPLUS: Using server XY.XY.XY.250
 TPLUS(027A): connected to server XY.XY.XY.250
 TPLUS: response received for AAA request 634
 TPLUS: Received authen response status FAIL (3)
 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Async163, changed state to reset
 %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async163, changed state to down

 Call Handle failed for Modem 5/2
 %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async163, changed state to up
 TPLUS: Queuing AAA Authentication request 637 for processing
 TPLUS: processing authentication start request id 637
 TPLUS: Authentication start packet created for 637(testuser)
 TPLUS: Using server XY.XY.XY.250
 TPLUS(027D): connected to server XY.XY.XY.250
 TPLUS: response received for AAA request 637
 TPLUS: Received authen response status FAIL (3)
 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Async163, changed state to reset

 - ---
 Any comments?

 I couldn't find what the FAIL(13) error code means. And also I don't
 know what causes Call Handle failed for Modem 5/2. I get this for a
 lot of my modems on my console.Thanks in advance, Hamid
 Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: PGP 8.0

 iQA/AwUBPikla3dq56XWk+VyEQKphACfa6B8lpmTQ3Yt6D18Vb8Kxk6aEdUAoNbu
 ITDsRaSUCQlsXdkQFM5zARCH
 =EO/E
 -END PGP SIGNATURE-




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RE: URGENT: Modem Authentication Failure [7:61292]

2003-01-18 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari
Yes, I have guessed that. I created a local account on the router, and
still I had the same problem. (Ihave configured aaa for local
authentication).
Do you know what error code 13 means? ( FAIL (13) )



 HI Hamid,

 This seems to be a password or Username Authentication Failure)
 you can try to delete and re-enter the username and password for that
 group on the ACS/AAA server.

 Also is there a Firewall before accessing/Authenticating to the ACS
 server?

 This is not passing the User Authentication proccess per yr debug. Let
 us know yr findings
 Thanks
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URGENT: Modem Authentication Failure [7:61292]

2003-01-17 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari
Hi everybody,

Today I have encountered a strabge problem. I have a 3660 router with
NM-16AM modules. Nothing has been changed. Suddenly we got complains from
users tht they cannot connect. I have checked the AAA server. But there is
nothing wrong. Here is my debug log:
---
Call Handle failed for Modem 5/2
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async163, changed state to up
TPLUS: Queuing AAA Authentication request 634 for processing
TPLUS: processing authentication start request id 634
TPLUS: Authentication start packet created for 634(testuser)
TPLUS: Using server XY.XY.XY.250
TPLUS(027A): connected to server XY.XY.XY.250
TPLUS: response received for AAA request 634
TPLUS: Received authen response status FAIL (3)
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Async163, changed state to reset
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async163, changed state to down

Call Handle failed for Modem 5/2
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async163, changed state to up
TPLUS: Queuing AAA Authentication request 637 for processing
TPLUS: processing authentication start request id 637
TPLUS: Authentication start packet created for 637(testuser)
TPLUS: Using server XY.XY.XY.250
TPLUS(027D): connected to server XY.XY.XY.250
TPLUS: response received for AAA request 637
TPLUS: Received authen response status FAIL (3)
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Async163, changed state to reset

---
Any comments?

I couldn't find what the FAIL(13) error code means. And also I don't know
what causes Call Handle failed for Modem 5/2. I get this for a lot of my
modems on my console.Thanks in advance,
Hamid




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Re: rate-limit [7:57604]

2002-11-18 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari
As mentioned in the RAte-limit White Paper on CCO,
Set the normal burst size to 1.5/8 the trafiic rate. ( devide by 8 for bit
to byte conversion, multiply by 1.5 as  the white paper says). It almost
works fine this way.

HTH,
Hamid
Ismail M Saeed  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Dear All,
 I am a little bit confused about the calculation criteria used in
rate-limit
 command and the traffic metering function (Bc  Be)
 I need help




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Re: Online users on 3600!! [7:57554]

2002-11-17 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari
www.cisco.com/go/mib

HTH,
Hamid


Mahmood  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 How can I find how many users are online on the 3600 router with snmp.What
 OID
 I should use?

 Mahmood




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RE: VoIP+QoS+xDSL+H.323Gatekeeper [7:57121]

2002-11-08 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari
Related to the topic, but maybe not to your question.

 How do you manage the call accounting from the gatekeeper? As far as I
 know the gatekeeper calculates the AcctSessionTime from the time beetwenn
 the LCF (Location Confirm) and the Call Disengage Request. Well this
 results that the call duration logged from the gatekeeper would be longer
 that the call duration logged from the gateways.(it will include the call
 setup time as well).
I have faced this problem once but didn't find the solution.

Thanks,
Hamid


 That is correct--I hear silence when the data pvc is saturated.
 However, further tests performed just recently indicate that the amount
 of data saturating the link corresponds to the amount of lost voice
 packets.

 That is why I thought this was a QoS issue.  It almost appears that
 some of the call control packets are going down the data pvc instead of
 the voice pvc.  But I don't want to comit to such a statement for fear
 of biasing other opinions in the newsgroup, as others may have the
 real cause to the problem already figured out.

 I did explore an access-list config to match on port 1720 and there
 were some hits, but again are there other voice payload and/or voice
 signaling packets traversing the data pvc?  I don't know.

 --Mark
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Re: OT: Book Recommendation/Relevance? [7:57131]

2002-11-08 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari
Take a look at the following book. Haven't read it myself, but I have
heard that's its a great book:
Internetworking with TCP/IP: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture (4th
Edition)by Douglas Comer

Hope this helps,
Hamid

***
 Group,

 I was contemplating my Christmas list recently.  I see that Stevens'
 TCP Illustrated series is available in box set.  Anyone who's read
 from this series care to comment on the relevance of the material?
 Obviously, TCP and IP haven't changed all that much since '94, but I
 was wondering how much coverage was given to recent extensions.  I
 wonder that because the editorial review on bookpool makes reference to
 several extensions such as window scaling and so forth and also to
 specific releases of varios OSes.

 I'm also open to alternative recommendations.  Read anything good
 lately?

 Thanks all,

 Scott
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Re: Multilink [7:55957]

2002-10-21 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari
I think you have forgotten to configure the vurtual-template interface and
bind it to multilink. Here is a sample:

multi-link virtual-template 1
!
Interface virtual-template 1
ip address 1.2.4.3
peer default address pool pppML
encapsulatiopn ppp

!

Hamed Sedighi  wrote in message
news:200210200421.EAA09928;groupstudy.com...
 Hi,

 As I wanted to enable Multilink, I added PPP Multilink command at the
end
 of a Group-Async in my Router config.
 But it does not active in my Router. How can I enable Multilink?
 Please send me a sample of a Router config that is ready to use
Multilink.

 Regards,
 Hamed Sedighi




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Re: what program can decrypte secret password? [7:55680]

2002-10-16 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

If you mean the enable secret, no there isn't any program and you can't
decrypt it.
Hamid

 Hi..  My network tool (solarwind) can only decrypte the 7 series cisco
 password but it can't decrypte the secret password? Do you know any
 program  can decrypte it?

 Besides,  do u know we can only issue telnet command on PIX
 configuration  mode not exec mode?







 _
 Internet access plans that fit your lifestyle -- join MSN.
 http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/default.asp
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RE: FW: URGENT: WRONG IOS-Problem booting a 3662 [7:55504]

2002-10-15 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

I have tried 3 different IOSs. And I also have put out all the modules.
Currently there are no modules on the router. But still doesn't work.
Hamid

 The image is working on other 3662 routers, but do are they the EXACT
 same configuration.

 Do they all have exactly the same network modules and WIC cards in
 them?

 Are all of the module and cards the same code revision?

 I would try a different version of the IOS.

 -Original Message-
 From: Hamid Ali Asgari [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Sunday, October 13, 2002 11:21 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: FW: URGENT: WRONG IOS-Problem booting a 3662 [7:55504]


 As I told ALL the images I used, are currently working on other 3662
 routers

 Hamid



 3660 uses different ios then the rest of 3600 family.  Seem like you
 have ios for the wrong platform

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf
 Of
 Hamid Ali Asgari
 Sent: Sunday, October 13, 2002 5:04 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: URGENT: WRONG IOS-Problem booting a 3662 [7:55504]

 Hi group,

 I have a Cisco 3662 router with 128 of RAM and 16 Mb of flash memory.
 The
 problem is that I cannot make the router boot !!!. Each time I boot
 the
 router I get the folowing error.
 I don't know why this error is displayed. I have tried replacing the
 IOS several times. I have repleaced the flash memory but still it
 doesn't work.
 Does it have anything to do with Smart Init? I don't know what it is
 and how it can be disabled
 Any input would be welcome,

 Thanks,
 Hamid

 PS: The IOS that I have tested are currently running on other 3662s.

 *

 System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
 Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
 C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
 Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled

 program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0xc26c18
 Self decompressing the image :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 ###!

 

 ###
 [OK]
 Smart Init is enabled
 smart init is sizing iomem
  IDMEMORY_REQ TYPE
 B3  0X0009FC00 Dual Port Fast Ethernet
 6F  0X00012580 Sixteen port A/D Modem
 6F  0X00012580 Sixteen port A/D Modem
0X0028 OIR memory
0X0010A6F8 public buffer pools
0X00211000 public particle pools
 TOTAL:  0X0065FDF8

 If any of the above Memory Requirements are
 UNKNOWN, you may be using an unsupported
 configuration or there is a software problem and
 system operation may be compromised.
 Rounded IOMEM up to: 7Mb.
 Using 5 percent iomem. [7Mb/128Mb]


 Wrong system software for this hardware
 System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
 Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
 C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
 Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled

 PCMCIA Slot0: No Card Present

 System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
 Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
 C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
 Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled

 PCMCIA Slot1: No Card Present

 System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
 Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
 C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
 Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled
 Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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URGENT: WRONG IOS-Problem booting a 3662 [7:55504]

2002-10-13 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

Hi group,

I have a Cisco 3662 router with 128 of RAM and 16 Mb of flash memory. The
problem is that I cannot make the router boot !!!. Each time I boot the
router I get the folowing error.
I don't know why this error is displayed. I have tried replacing the IOS
several times. I have repleaced the flash memory but still it doesn't
work.
Does it have anything to do with Smart Init? I don't know what it is and
how it can be disabled
Any input would be welcome,

Thanks,
Hamid

PS: The IOS that I have tested are currently running on other 3662s.

*

System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled

program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0xc26c18
Self decompressing the image :
###!
###
[OK]
Smart Init is enabled
smart init is sizing iomem
  IDMEMORY_REQ TYPE
B3  0X0009FC00 Dual Port Fast Ethernet
6F  0X00012580 Sixteen port A/D Modem
6F  0X00012580 Sixteen port A/D Modem
0X0028 OIR memory
0X0010A6F8 public buffer pools
0X00211000 public particle pools
TOTAL:  0X0065FDF8

If any of the above Memory Requirements are
UNKNOWN, you may be using an unsupported
configuration or there is a software problem and
system operation may be compromised.
Rounded IOMEM up to: 7Mb.
Using 5 percent iomem. [7Mb/128Mb]


Wrong system software for this hardware *

System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled

PCMCIA Slot0: No Card Present

System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled

PCMCIA Slot1: No Card Present

System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled




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Re: FW: URGENT: WRONG IOS-Problem booting a 3662 [7:55504]

2002-10-13 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

As I told ALL the images I used, are currently working on other 3662 routers

Hamid



 3660 uses different ios then the rest of 3600 family.  Seem like you
 have ios for the wrong platform

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of
 Hamid Ali Asgari
 Sent: Sunday, October 13, 2002 5:04 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: URGENT: WRONG IOS-Problem booting a 3662 [7:55504]

 Hi group,

 I have a Cisco 3662 router with 128 of RAM and 16 Mb of flash memory.
 The
 problem is that I cannot make the router boot !!!. Each time I boot the
 router I get the folowing error.
 I don't know why this error is displayed. I have tried replacing the
 IOS several times. I have repleaced the flash memory but still it
 doesn't work.
 Does it have anything to do with Smart Init? I don't know what it is
 and how it can be disabled
 Any input would be welcome,

 Thanks,
 Hamid

 PS: The IOS that I have tested are currently running on other 3662s.

 *

 System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
 Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
 C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
 Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled

 program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0xc26c18
 Self decompressing the image :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ###!
 
 ###
 [OK]
 Smart Init is enabled
 smart init is sizing iomem
  IDMEMORY_REQ TYPE
 B3  0X0009FC00 Dual Port Fast Ethernet
 6F  0X00012580 Sixteen port A/D Modem
 6F  0X00012580 Sixteen port A/D Modem
0X0028 OIR memory
0X0010A6F8 public buffer pools
0X00211000 public particle pools
 TOTAL:  0X0065FDF8

 If any of the above Memory Requirements are
 UNKNOWN, you may be using an unsupported
 configuration or there is a software problem and
 system operation may be compromised.
 Rounded IOMEM up to: 7Mb.
 Using 5 percent iomem. [7Mb/128Mb]


 Wrong system software for this hardware
 System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
 Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
 C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
 Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled

 PCMCIA Slot0: No Card Present

 System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
 Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
 C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
 Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled

 PCMCIA Slot1: No Card Present

 System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(6r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
 Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
 C3660 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory
 Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled
 Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Sniffing Async/Serial Ports on the Router [7:54919]

2002-10-04 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

Hi group,

I am looking for a solution to monitor/sniff the traffic on Serial/Async
ports.
Any suggestions would be appreciated,

Hamid




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Re: Caslow Book [7:53654]

2002-09-20 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

No third edition and still not published.

But there will be a book Called: Bridges, Routers and Switches Illustrated
by Caslow on 2003 (not sure about the date).




Ben W  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Does anybody know if Caslow's book Cisco Certification: Bridges, Routers
and
 Switches for CCIE's is going to be updated for new CCIE topics in a 3rd
 edition?  And if so when it will come out?  Is the 2nd edition good
enough?




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Re: priviledge levels [7:53723]

2002-09-20 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

viewing the Running-Config requires level 15 privilege which allows the user
to change the config.

But try the Startup-Config. You can assign it to any privilege level. If
they are not going to change the config, most of times the startup-config
and the running are the same.

HTH

Hamid
Adam Hickey  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 All,

 I want to configure a special priviledge level for our NOC in all our
cisco
 devices to basically have all commands except config. Looking at cco, if
you
 allow sh run at any priv level other than , the user will only be able to
see
 the commands they can configure which defeats the purpose. Anyone know a
way
 around this - so the NOC can have say a level 14 access and be able to see
 the
 entire running-config without being able to configure anything?

 thx
 Adam




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Re: bandwith restriction [7:53066]

2002-09-12 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

The access-list defines the group of IP addresses, and the rate-limit limit
the bandwidth for all the IPs in that ACL (The aggregate), meaning that if
you have defined 4 IPs in that ACL, one of the IPs could reach the BW limit
if the other don't transmit. I have used rate-limit for such scenarios many
times and it worked fine, the only point was defining the BURST SIZE so that
the client could reach its maximum limit. If the Busrt Size is not defined
well and you create a limit of 1 Mbps, the client might not even reach 900
Kbps.

On my experience, Rate-limit treats the whole ACL and all IPs defined in
that ACL as one entity, I don't get what you mean by the amount of
bandwidth specified in the statement will be given on a case-by-case basis.

HTH

Hamid


sisco  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 buy sitara network box! great graphical bandwidth usage per ip address and
 you can even restrict the application ports like kazaa,ftp


 s vermill  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Hamid Ali Asgari wrote:
  
   Create an access-list  and include all the IP addresses of that
   group in
   that access-list.
  
   Use rate-limit on the interface to limit the BW for that
   access-list
  
 
  Does rate-limiting work like that?  I thought that if the condition is
met
  (i.e. the address is within the range specified in the ACL), the amount
of
  bandwidth specified in the statement will be given on a case-by-case
 basis.
  Or does it truly divide the bandwidth amongst all who are allowed by the
 ACL?
 
  We once tried to simulate the throughput of a DS3 by creating a policy
for
  rate-limiting on a 100 Mbps ethernet.  Unfortunately, the machine
running
  ttcp to generate the dummy traffic couldn't sustain 45 Mbps.  I think
they
  ultimately went with two machines, which resulted in more than 45 Mbps
of
  traffic but less than 90 Mbps.  I seem to recall that the policy ended
up
  allowing *each* machine up to 45 Mbps - but I could be wrong.
  Unfortunately, the engineer responsible for that experiment has left for
  greener pastures.
 
  Anyone refresh my memory?




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Re: bandwith restriction [7:53066]

2002-09-11 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

Create an access-list  and include all the IP addresses of that group in
that access-list.

Use rate-limit on the interface to limit the BW for that access-list

HTH
Hamid
kaushalender  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 hi groupand routers guru's,

 I have 2610 router.We have coustomer to whom we r providing bandwith.I
 have a range of ip address for those cutomers.Now we want that we difne
 a group of ip address and restrict that group to 64 kbps that means any
 ip from that group start to access the bandwith should not get more than
 64kbps if two cutomer are simulteniously browsing than 64 kbps should be
 diveded in 32+32 so on. How can i do that plz help

 Thnx in advance
 Kaushalender




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Re: Access List Problem!! [7:46262]

2002-06-12 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

The answer is NO.

While defining access-lists you have to use wildcards, meaning that the
range you are using must be blocks in 2^n (2 powered by n). Wildcards
difine the important and non-important bits is the IP address. They use
the same method and algorithm subnet masks use but in a reverse manner. In
a subnet mask you define the important bits ( the bits which you want to
exactly the same the IP address) with ONES, and the non-important bits
with ZEROs.
In wildcards, you define the important bits with zeros, and the
non-important bits with ones. For the same reson you cannot have a network
address with 37 hosts, you cannot define a access-list with a wildcard to
include 37 contigous addresses.
Here is an example: if you want to define an access-list for
11001101.01011101.1110001010.11010111 and you want all the bits to be same
but the last 3 bits your mask will be: ...0111
(0.0.0.7)
Hope this helps,
Hamid



Mahmood said:
 Thanx in advance dear friends,
 But is there any way to do this in one line?

 Thanx again


 - Original Message -
 From: Daniel Cotts
 To: 'Mahmood' ;
 Sent: Tuesday, June 11, 2002 7:17 PM
 Subject: RE: Access List Problem!! [7:46262]


 Break it into pieces.
 Deny the range of 192.168.32.0 to 192.168.32.31
 Deny the range of 192.168.32.32 to 192.168.32.36
 Deny the host 192.168.32.37
 Since 192.168.32.0 is not a valid host address I see no problem with
 including it.

  -Original Message-
  From: Mahmood [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Tuesday, June 11, 2002 10:02 AM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Access List Problem!! [7:46262]
 
 
  Hi,
  My question is taht : How Can I Deny this range: 192.168.32.1 to
  192.168.32.37
  ?
 
  Thanks in advance
 
  Mahmood
 Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Book on IPv6 [7:40515]

2002-04-04 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

Hi,

I am looking for a book on IPv6. Any suggestions?

Thanks

Hamid


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Re: EIGRP Question: Change of Feasible Distance (FD) - Please [7:39984]

2002-03-31 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

But what if a route's metric changes, so that the minimum distance to
the destination increases beyond the FD. In this case will the FD be
updated or not?

If the answer is yes, (as I assume it to be) why does Dyole say that
because the route didn't become active the FD didn't change.(Chapter
8, before figure 8.15)

Thanks,
Hamid

--- Steven A. Ridder  wrote:
 The FD is the lowest distance a router has to a specific network. 
 A router
 may have more than one path to said network, but the lowest
 distance is FD
 and it is entered into the routing table.  More than one route to
 said
 network can still exist and it will be entered in the EIGRP
 topology table
 as a back-up route.
 
 Without reading of the examples, I am guesing that a route's metric
 in the
 EIGRP topology table has changed.  Even if it goes lower than it
 was
 previously, if it's not lower than the FD (the route in the routing
 table)
 than the FD to that netwtork doesn't change.  If it is lower, than
 it will
 change the FD as it will become the new FD.
 
 --
 
 RFC 1149 Compliant.
 Get in my head:
 http://sar.dynu.com
 
 
 Hamid Ali Asgari  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Hi,
 
  Studying EIGRP, I got to a question: When is the Feasible
 Distance
  (FD) for a destination updated. In Jeff Doyles Routing TCP/IP,
  chapter 8, it says that as a result of a local computation the
  following may occur:
 
  -If the feasible successor with the lowest distance is different
 from
  the existing successor, the feasible successor will become the
  successor.
  -If the new distance is lower than the FD, the FD will be
 updated.
  -If the new distance is different from the existing distance,
 updates
  will be sent to all neighbors.
 
  So I asume that as a result of a local computation the FD may be
  updated (reduced).
 
  Later in this chapter, before figure 8.15 it says: Because the
  distance to 10.1.7.0 has increased and the route did not become
  active, the FD is unchanged at Lilienthal.
 
  In EIGRP's White Paper on cisco's web site, after figure 3 it
 says:
  When the link between Routers One and Three goes down, Router One
  examines each path it knows to Network A and finds that it has a
  feasible successor through Router Four. Router One uses this
 route,
  using the metric through Router Four as the new feasible
 distance.
 
  In the book , Network Design and Case Studies by Cisco , Chapter
 3
  Designing Large Scale Ip netwoks,  Subtitle :  Enhanced EIGRP
  Convergence , It is mentioned that the
  FD can only change during an active-to-passive transition .
 
  I am totally confused about the FD and what triggers an update
 for
  it. I don't get it. Is a ROUTE ACTIVATION required for a FD
 update
  necessarily?
 
  If the router receives a better advertisement , and if the FD is
  lower , I feel FD can change during a local computation itself .
 
  Could any one explain?
 
  Thanks in advance,
 
  Hamid
 
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EIGRP Question: Change of Feasible Distance (FD) - Please [7:39953]

2002-03-30 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

Hi,

Studying EIGRP, I got to a question: When is the Feasible Distance
(FD) for a destination updated. In Jeff Doyles Routing TCP/IP,
chapter 8, it says that as a result of a local computation the
following may occur:

-If the feasible successor with the lowest distance is different from
the existing successor, the feasible successor will become the
successor.
-If the new distance is lower than the FD, the FD will be updated.
-If the new distance is different from the existing distance, updates
will be sent to all neighbors.

So I asume that as a result of a local computation the FD may be
updated (reduced).

Later in this chapter, before figure 8.15 it says: Because the
distance to 10.1.7.0 has increased and the route did not become
active, the FD is unchanged at Lilienthal.

In EIGRP's White Paper on cisco's web site, after figure 3 it says:
When the link between Routers One and Three goes down, Router One
examines each path it knows to Network A and finds that it has a
feasible successor through Router Four. Router One uses this route,
using the metric through Router Four as the new feasible distance. 

In the book , Network Design and Case Studies by Cisco , Chapter 3
Designing Large Scale Ip netwoks,  Subtitle :  Enhanced EIGRP
Convergence , It is mentioned that the
FD can only change during an active-to-passive transition . 

I am totally confused about the FD and what triggers an update for
it. I don't get it. Is a ROUTE ACTIVATION required for a FD update
necessarily?

If the router receives a better advertisement , and if the FD is
lower , I feel FD can change during a local computation itself .

Could any one explain?

Thanks in advance,

Hamid

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Re: EIGRP Question: Change of Feasible Distance (FD) - Please [7:39978]

2002-03-30 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

But what if a route's metric changes, so that the minimum distance to
the destination increases beyond the FD. In this case will the FD be
updated or not?

If the answer is yes, (as I assume it to be) why does Dyole say that
because the route didn't become active the FD didn't change.(Chapter
8, before figure 8.15)

Thanks,
Hamid


--- Steven A. Ridder  wrote:
 The FD is the lowest distance a router has to a specific network. 
 A router
 may have more than one path to said network, but the lowest
 distance is FD
 and it is entered into the routing table.  More than one route to
 said
 network can still exist and it will be entered in the EIGRP
 topology table
 as a back-up route.
 
 Without reading of the examples, I am guesing that a route's metric
 in the
 EIGRP topology table has changed.  Even if it goes lower than it
 was
 previously, if it's not lower than the FD (the route in the routing
 table)
 than the FD to that netwtork doesn't change.  If it is lower, than
 it will
 change the FD as it will become the new FD.
 
 --
 
 RFC 1149 Compliant.
 Get in my head:
 http://sar.dynu.com
 
 
 Hamid Ali Asgari  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Hi,
 
  Studying EIGRP, I got to a question: When is the Feasible
 Distance
  (FD) for a destination updated. In Jeff Doyles Routing TCP/IP,
  chapter 8, it says that as a result of a local computation the
  following may occur:
 
  -If the feasible successor with the lowest distance is different
 from
  the existing successor, the feasible successor will become the
  successor.
  -If the new distance is lower than the FD, the FD will be
 updated.
  -If the new distance is different from the existing distance,
 updates
  will be sent to all neighbors.
 
  So I asume that as a result of a local computation the FD may be
  updated (reduced).
 
  Later in this chapter, before figure 8.15 it says: Because the
  distance to 10.1.7.0 has increased and the route did not become
  active, the FD is unchanged at Lilienthal.
 
  In EIGRP's White Paper on cisco's web site, after figure 3 it
 says:
  When the link between Routers One and Three goes down, Router One
  examines each path it knows to Network A and finds that it has a
  feasible successor through Router Four. Router One uses this
 route,
  using the metric through Router Four as the new feasible
 distance.
 
  In the book , Network Design and Case Studies by Cisco , Chapter
 3
  Designing Large Scale Ip netwoks,  Subtitle :  Enhanced EIGRP
  Convergence , It is mentioned that the
  FD can only change during an active-to-passive transition .
 
  I am totally confused about the FD and what triggers an update
 for
  it. I don't get it. Is a ROUTE ACTIVATION required for a FD
 update
  necessarily?
 
  If the router receives a better advertisement , and if the FD is
  lower , I feel FD can change during a local computation itself .
 
  Could any one explain?
 
  Thanks in advance,
 
  Hamid
 
  __
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FD change in EIGRP [7:39918]

2002-03-29 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

Hi group,

I was studying EIGRP on Jeff Doyle's Roting TCP/IP and came to a
question: When is the FD for a destination updated and what triggeres
the FD to be updated?

In the followong scenario would FD change or not:

In an EIGRP environment, a Router (RTC) has 2 feasible successors to
network 10.1.7.0; RTA  RTB. Currently RTA is the seccessor so RTC's
FD to 10.1.7.0 is the locally calculated metric through RTA. RTA's
link to 10.1.7.0 fails and RTB becomes the new successor. Now will
the FD on RTC change (increase) or not?

Any inputs will be appreciated,

Hamid


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FD change in EIGRP [7:39922]

2002-03-29 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

I found the answer on EIGRP's white paper: Yes the FD will be
updated.

But on Jeff Doyle's Routing TCP/IP, chapter 8 before figure 8.15 it
says that the FD will remain unchanged at Lilienthal:

Because the distance to 10.1.7.0 has increased and the route did not
become active, the FD is unchanged at Lilienthal.

Can anybody explain why FD remain's unchanged?

Thanks,

Hamid

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Strange Problem: Everything works fine but the Router can NOT [7:34170]

2002-02-01 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

Hi group,

I have a router which is the main gateway of my network. All the
hosts on my network can successfully ping everywhere on the internet,
but the ROUTER itself has always a success rate at 50%. Bellow is the
ping result:

Router#ping   
Protocol [ip]: 
Target IP address: 193.0.0.193
Repeat count [5]: 10
Datagram size [100]: 
Timeout in seconds [2]: 
Extended commands [n]: 
Sweep range of sizes [n]: 
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 10, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 193.0.0.193, timeout is 2 seconds:
!.!.!.!.!.
Success rate is 50 percent (5/10), round-trip min/avg/max =

Same time my computer which is exactly behind the router can ping
193.0.0.193 without any errors.


No routing protocol is running on the router and it's using simple
static routes and all of its interfaces have VALID IP addresses.

Any idea what the problem is ???

Thanks in advance,


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Limiting the number of VoIP calls on a per GATEWAY Basis [7:33266]

2002-01-25 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

Hi group,
I have a VoIP environment with 10 gateways. The calls are being
routed between these gatewats and evrything is working fine. The
problem is that I want to limit the number of calls on per gateway
basis, that is for example gateway A should only have only 10 active
calls from gateway B, leaving the remaining lines for the other
gateways.

Any idea how this could be done? 
Thanks,
Hamid

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Accounting / Authentication for Voice over IP [7:30581]

2001-12-31 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

Hi group

I am new to VoIP. I have configured two voice gateways in my lab adn
they are working fine. It's a very simple scenario and the calls are
originated from one and terminated on the other one.

Currently, everyone who dials the phone number of the voice ports can
dial a number and the gateways establish a call.

My question is that how can I provide a way of authentocation /
accounting (something like asking for a PIN number)?

Any inputs would be welcome

Thanks is advance,
Hamid

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Need Assitance on my Access-Server logs [7:26622]

2001-11-17 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

Hi 

I have a Cisco 3660 access-server with 6 NM-16AMs. The problem is
that my clients are being disconnected too frequently and sometimes
their connect-speeds are very low (21600 bps). Here are some of my
show command outputs:

RamRam#show modem call stats 5

.
(the results have been cut out)

 lostCarr  dtrDrop  rmtLink   retrain
Total 300707 863   0

Can everyone tell me what these resukts whould mean (especially
DTRDROP and what would cause a DTR DROP)?

I have asked for the Tel. lines to be tested and they said that they
are OK. Are there any problems with modems or not?

Any input would be appreciated.

Thanks

Hamid


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Avoiding IP conflicts in a MULTI-VLAN environment [7:16470]

2001-08-18 Thread Hamid Ali Asgari

Hi group

I am setting up a network with some NT4 servers, a Catalyst 2948 switch ,
and a 7204 VXR router and some access servers. The network consists of  7
VLANs, and all the servers and routers are on multi-VLAN or TRUNK interfaces
on the switch. The LAN consists of many computers with different operating
systems such as UNIX, LINUX and  Win2k. Lots of computers that will be
connected to this LAN are laptops so I can't implement PORT SECURITY on the
Catalyst.

The problem is that I want to prevent my clients to make IP Conflicts in my
network. Correct me if I am wrong, but someone had told me that when an IP
conflict occurs , the computer with the greater ARP version wins (or
something like that !), so the RED HAT 7.1 LINUX operating systems would
take down my NT servers.

Any ideas or soloutions  how I could prevent these conflicts?

Thanks in advance

Hamid








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