How to choose a stable SE image and MFSC IOS?

2001-02-28 Thread John lay

Guys,

What is the recommended version for the Catalyst 6509 supervisor flash image
for Supervisor Engine 1A. And what is the recommended MSFC2 IOS.






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Gateway of last resort ?

2001-01-28 Thread John lay

Guys,

A very basic routing question.
Are the gatway of the last resort is the same as the default gateway ?
or there is any difference?

Sherif





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Ip addressing question

2001-01-25 Thread John lay

Guys,

While I am studying for the BSCN, I found the following question concerning
IP addressing:
Assuming your clients do not support subnet-zero, how many of your class C
addresses are wasted by using the subnet mask of 255.255.255.192 and not
using VLSM?
a.  10%
b.  25%
c.  50%
d.  75%

Ther correct answere is b. Could someone clairfy this.

Thank you !






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Private AS

2001-01-22 Thread John lay

Hi,

I am trying to study BGP and do a network design using the BGP routing.
I have a question regarding the Autonomous system numbers. Is there is any
private AS?. Which AS I can use in a private domain.?

Thank you !





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Re: V.11, X.21, and RS232 are =

2001-01-04 Thread John lay

What is the difference between balanced and unbalanced?
I didn't find any info or urls regarding the V.11

Thank you !



On Wed, 3 Jan 2001 18:48:27 -0500, mikey wrote:

  
  
  Basicly rs-232 and v.24 are the same standard.   rs232 is the eia/tia
  standard and v.24 is the itu standard. Generally used for low speed
  unbalanced circuits.  i'm not sure about v.11, couldn't find that in my
  refs.
  x.21 is another serial line standard, very common in europe and africa.
  Generally use for balanced,  higher speeds circuits.  Voltage levels and
  signals are different from than rs232.  Not compatible.  Although I have
  gotten a x.21 interface to talk to a rs530 interface at low speed, less
than
  64 k.
  
  hope this helps.  I have seen pin outs and interface specs on cisco web
  site.  don't have the url.  should be easy to find with a site search.
  
  mikey
  
  - Original Message -
  From: John lay [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: mikey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2001 4:38 AM
  Subject: Re: V.11, X.21, and RS232 are =
  
  
   Hi,
  
   Could you point to a URL that can explain each one or the differences
   between them or could you give more info.
  
   Thanks !
  
   On Sun, 31 Dec 2000 22:53:42 -0500, mikey wrote:
  
   
 No
   
 John lay [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Guys,
 
  are the V.11, X.21 and the RS232 are the same interface.
 
  Thanks
 
 
 
 
 
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Lab excercises

2001-01-03 Thread John lay

Guys, 

Could you recommened any labs excercises concerning Frame relay, ospf, 
eigrp, rip,so I can practice more on these issues. 
I would prefer if they are free. 

Thank you ! 











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V.11, X.21, and RS232 are =

2000-12-30 Thread John lay

Guys,

are the V.11, X.21 and the RS232 are the same interface.

Thanks 





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RE: Confused (was Re: is this statement true ??)

2000-12-28 Thread John lay

Yes, makes sense. This means if you have a host connected to a switch with
half duplex configuration the contention on the media will be only between
the host and the switch port (the data coming/going to the switch). sense ?

Thanks



On Tue, 26 Dec 2000 19:26:56 -0500, Bowen, Shawn wrote:

  Yup, makes sense.  I can only speak for 3Com on this one, but I believe
  Cisco implements similar features.  On a 3Com Corebuilder (as well as
their
  Workgroup Switches) they use fake collisions as a flow control mechanism.
  In other words if there was contention at the server or switch and they
  couldn't handle the load then a collision (a JAM) will be sent.  Now,
that
  said after we all just agreed that collisions can not happen on a full
  duplex Ethernet segment:)  If you notice in Cisco texts that Collision
  Detection is disabled on full duplex links, this is not true.  Collision
  detection is still there, at least on a 5000 and can be simulated by
loading
  up a server at 10MB FD with a few 100MB FD clients on the other end of
the
  Cat, you will see this in action.  3Com does the same thing, I thought
this
  was kinda interesting.
  
  Shawn
  
  
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
  Priscilla Oppenheimer
  Sent: Tuesday, December 26, 2000 2:06 PM
  To: Andy Walden; John lay
  Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: Confused (was Re: is this statement true ??)
  
  I think what John is getting at is that there is still contention. In his
  example with two clients trying to reach one server, there's contention
at
  the switch, and at the server possibly. There's no contention on the
medium
  itself. There's only one device trying to send at any one time. The
switch
  has its transmit pair and the server has its own transmit pair. If the
  switch has two frames to send to the server, the backup happens at the
  switch. Does that make sense?
  
  Priscilla
  
  At 08:33 AM 12/26/00, Andy Walden wrote:
  
  This is correct. You don't use full duplex if you are competing for
  bandwidth, ie, plugged into a hub. But if you are plugged into a switch,
  there is only one bandwidth domain between the device and switch and
  with nothing competing for the bandwidth on that link so you can go full
  duplex.
  
  andy
  
  On Tue, 26 Dec 2000, John lay wrote:
  
Priscilla, everybody,
   
I am confused. Ethernet and FastEthernet uses the CSMA/CD as a
channel
allocation techinque in a shared media access envoiroment.
Here it comes the confusion, when you are saying that the Full-duplex
  does
not support CSMA/CD because the transmit and receive are on different
   wires.
This implies that in this case there is no shared media, how come if
  you
have two clients competing to talk to the  same server
  simultaneously!!
   
Thanx
   
   
On Mon, 25 Dec 2000 16:36:11 -0800, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
   
  It's true for Ethernet because Ethernet's CSMA/CD media access
  control
  method has strict timing requirements, which result in strict
length
  restrictions. Half-duplex uses CSMA/CD. Full-duplex does not.

  I wouldn't say it's true in general, however.

  Priscilla

  At 05:32 PM 12/25/00, Li Song wrote:
  "full-duplex can be used over longer distance than
  half-duplex" ??
  what 's your opinion ??
  
  
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FAQ, lis

Confused (was Re: is this statement true ??)

2000-12-26 Thread John lay

Priscilla, everybody,

I am confused. Ethernet and FastEthernet uses the CSMA/CD as a channel
allocation techinque in a shared media access envoiroment.
Here it comes the confusion, when you are saying that the Full-duplex does
not support CSMA/CD because the transmit and receive are on different wires.
This implies that in this case there is no shared media, how come if  you
have two clients competing to talk to the  same server simultaneously!!

Thanx 


On Mon, 25 Dec 2000 16:36:11 -0800, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:

  It's true for Ethernet because Ethernet's CSMA/CD media access control 
  method has strict timing requirements, which result in strict length 
  restrictions. Half-duplex uses CSMA/CD. Full-duplex does not.
  
  I wouldn't say it's true in general, however.
  
  Priscilla
  
  At 05:32 PM 12/25/00, Li Song wrote:
  "full-duplex can be used over longer distance than
  half-duplex" ??
  what 's your opinion ??
  
  
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Basic Voice configuration question

2000-12-12 Thread John lay

Hi,

I will start next week my frist experince in voice configuration.
The two remote sites are connected two each using frame relay.
My question is: The right way to configure voice here, is to use VoFR and
not VoIp, isn't?
Any help is appreciated. 





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RE: BRI Question

2000-12-12 Thread John lay

Or you can you can use  dialer profiles.





On Thu, 7 Dec 2000 00:12:22 +0400 , Mohamed Heeba wrote:

  yeah this is possible in case u use PPP as encap protocol 
  u can config two different dialer maps on the physical interface with the
  two remote IPs
  and try to ping them , both connection will use only 1 channel for each 
  about the D channel ...i guess u dont have to worry ..it will control
both
  :))
  
  Mohamed 
  
   -Original Message-
   From:  Jun Pati [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
   Sent:  Wednesday, December 06, 2000 11:19 AM
   To:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject:   BRI Question
   
   Hi, I'm a newbie on this list.  Is it possible possible to connect one
B
   channel to a location (Dallas) and the other B channel to another
location
   (New York) at the same time?  How does one D channel control both
calls?
   
   
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RE: ASIC ?

2000-12-01 Thread John lay



Actually, Russell and others answeres satisfied my needs.

Thanks guys 



On Fri, 1 Dec 2000 10:59:40 +0530 , Rayappa Mayakunthala wrote:

  Can I stop you all for a second? I think what John Lay is asking is what
is
  the ASIC (which make, model, number) that is used in Cisco switches, not
  what does ASIC do? John?
  
   Rayappa.
  
  
  -Original Message-
  From: Russell Lusignan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Friday, December 01, 2000 2:02 AM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: ASIC ?
  
  
  Aplication Specific Integrated Circuit..  It's a chip that performs a
  certain task in a device..
  From the Cisco website Cat 3900 product info:
  The switching-fabric ASIC is responsible for managing the central
  shared-data buffer and its associated buffer table, which 
  carries addressing
  information for the buffer. The 10 Gbps link between the 
  switching-fabric
  ASIC and the shared-data buffer yields a 5 Gbps forwarding 
  rate. The radial
  interconnect with network satellites minimizes the number of 
  pins per data
  interconnection and distributes available bandwidth among the 
  satellites.
  This design both maximizes reliability and lowers cost.
  
  A lot of vendors use ASICs because they perform their task quicker than
  software code relying on a central CPU and shared memory.. You 
  could have an
  ASIC donig all the VPN encrypting/de-encrypting in a device 
  and remove that
  burden from the CPU itself..
  
  Hope that helps
  
  Russ..
  
  
  
  "John lay" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
   Guys,
  
   What is ASIC which is found in Cisco Switches?
  
  
   Thanx
  
  
  
  
  
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ASIC ?

2000-11-30 Thread John lay

Guys,

What is ASIC which is found in Cisco Switches?


Thanx





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Frame relay interface question

2000-11-28 Thread John lay

Guys,

interface Serial0
 ip address 3.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 frame-relay interface-dlci 130
 frame-relay interface-dlci 140

This is a multipoint interface, this means that the default for an interface
(and not subinterface) is mulitpoint ?

Thanx







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Extended Ping and data pattern

2000-11-26 Thread John lay

Guys,

While studying the CIT. I read that using the extended ping you can change
the data pattern (0xABCD the default) to debug data sensitivity problems on
CSU/DSUs or to detect cable-related problems such as crosstalk.
I don't understand that, did anybody tried it.

Thanks a lot





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Trace and traceroute on IOS

2000-11-25 Thread John lay

Hi,

What is the difference between the commands tarce and traceroute on the
Cisco IOS. It seems that both gives you the same output, but the are not
typically the same.
When each one should be used.

Thanks 





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RE: Trace and traceroute on IOS sorry

2000-11-25 Thread John lay

Sorry guys, it seems that I was very sleepy at that time

Thanks



On Sat, 25 Nov 2000 10:06:39 -0800, Chuck Larrieu wrote:

  The full and proper command is "traceroute"
  
  This may be abbreviated to "trace"
  
  What differences are you seeing?
  
  Chuck
  
  -Original Message-
  From:[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of
John
  lay
  Sent:Saturday, November 25, 2000 9:49 AM
  To:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Trace and traceroute on IOS
  
  Hi,
  
  What is the difference between the commands tarce and traceroute on the
  Cisco IOS. It seems that both gives you the same output, but the are not
  typically the same.
  When each one should be used.
  
  Thanks
  
  
  
  
  
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Re: Stupid Cat 5xxx question

2000-11-24 Thread John lay

Shahir,

The cable used for any console= rollover cable=pin 1 attached to 8
and if you rolled this cable over again it will become a straight cable. 
So the used cable is a straigh cable at the end as Elias said.
I know you are trying to help, but I think this way you make others get
confused. Make it simple by saying a straigh cable is needed.

Thanks
 




On Thu, 23 Nov 2000 15:52:25 +0200, Shahir Boshra wrote:

  well, the cable is the same cisco RJ-45 cable used for any console. it's
in
  fact "inverted" meaning pin1 attaches to pin 8 of the other side and so
on.
  
  
  ""Elias Aggelidis"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
  024801c05548$665ab200$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:024801c05548$665ab200$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
   NOPE !
  
   It has an RJ-45 connector which you can use it
   with  both DB25 or DB9 connectors from Cisco and
   a STRAIT cable NOT ROLLOVER 
  
  
   ELIAS
  
  
   - Original Message -
   From: "Timothy Metz" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Thursday, November 23, 2000 12:59 PM
   Subject: Stupid Cat 5xxx question
  
  
I've just read (and never noticed on the 5500 we have at work), that
the
5xxx series has a RS-232 console connector (I assume this to mean DB9
or
DB25) that requires the use of a rollover cable (it did not say null
  modem),
so I guess that means I need two DB25/DB9 to RJ-45 connectors and a
  rollover
between them to log on through the console port.
   
Can someone please confirm.
   
Happy Thanksgiving (to those who observe)
   
Tim
   
   
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Committed burst Excess burst

2000-11-02 Thread John lay

Guys,

I have a question regarding Frame Relay traffic shapping.
I am try to understand the difference between the Committed Burst and the
Excess Burst. I have been reading the BCRAN training material for that part,
but the difference is not clear enough till now.
Any simple claification on this issue is highly appreciated.

Thanks in advance. 





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BCRAN questions

2000-10-27 Thread John lay

Hi Guys,


While I am studying for the BCRAN, I found the following question
with their answeres, I think that the answere of this questions are
wrong. So I'd like to share this with you


1) choose all of the following that are correct
a-A BRI connects to NT1 for 4-wire connection
b-A BRI allways connects to TE1

The answere b is correct and a is not. I think a should be correct
as well.

2)Which two configuartions must be the same for OSPF routers
to establish adjacency.
a-Routing process ID
b-Router ID
c-Area ID
d-Packet TTL
e-Hello interval

The answere a and c are correct. I think c and e should be correct

3) What is an asynchronous dialup?
a-Dial on demand routing
b-Dialup server
c-PPP conncetion from end user

The answere is b. I think it should be c

4)what is an extended access control list but not in a standard
access list?
a-Source hostname IP address and subnetmask
b-Source network IP address and subnetmask
c-Session layer information
d-Destination port information

the answere is b.

5)When configuring dialer information. Which statement is correct?
a-Values of dialer-group and dialer-list must match.
b-Values of dialer-group and dialer-list must be different.
c-If you set a value for dialer-group you must not set a value
for dialer-list

The answere is C . I think it should be a.

6)Which of the following would you use to prioritize dial interfaces?
a-Dialer access list
b-Dialer pool
c-Dialer interface
d-Dialer profile

The answere is d. I think it should be b.

Waiting for your comments.





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Re: HELP! ISDN DDR

2000-10-26 Thread John lay

Take it this way,

With dialer profiles, the logical and physical configuration are dynamically
bound to each other on a per-call basis, which allows physical interfaces to
dynamically take on different characteristics based on incoming or outgoing
call requirements.

Lets go back to our practical situation.
on the HUB side (Corp router) you need to receive calls from more that one
spoke, then you need to apply profiles.
On the sopke side (remote) you will call just one place which is the Corp,
so there is no need for profiles here.

Hope this would help
Thanks a lot

ME


On Wed, 25 Oct 2000 09:51:11 -0400, Naasief Edross wrote:

  Thanks John!!!
  Do I do dialer profiles on the Corp router and dialer profiles on the
remote
  routers, or only the corp router?
  - Original Message -
  From: "John lay" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
  Sent: Wednesday, October 25, 2000 9:55 AM
  Subject: Re: HELP! ISDN DDR
  
  
  
   You need to apply dialer profiles.
   Dialer profiles allow you to configure B channels of an ISDN interface
  with
   different IP subnets or Internetwork Packet exchange networks.
  
   ME
  
  
  
   On Wed, 25 Oct 2000 09:22:14 -0400, FRS wrote:
  
 Hi,
   
 I have 4 sites reporting back to Corp over FR 
 I need to implement ISDN backup to all sites 
 How do I get the single Corp BRI interface to accept the different
  remote
 BRI ip addresses and route accordingly ... I am running RIP 
   
 righ now, only one remote sites is configured as:
   
 int bri0/0
 ip x.x.3.2 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed broadcast
 encap ppp
 dialer string 123456789
 dialer string 987654321
 dialer-group 1
 isdn switch-type basic-5ess
 isdn spid1 12345678901
 isdn spid2 98765432101
 ppp auth chap
 ppp multilink
   
 corp config:
   
 int bri5/0
 ip x.x.3.1 255.255.255.0
 no logging event-subif-link-status
 isdn spid1 998887776554
 isdn spid2 887766554321
 dialer-group 1
 no fair-queue
 ppp auth chap
 ppp multilink
   
 the ip addresses of the other remote site's  bri are x.x.4.2/24 ,
 x.x.6.2/24, etc.
   
 my question is :
   
 how do i get the configure the corp bri interface to recognise
x.x.4.2,
 x.x.5.2, x.x.6.2 etc ... as it is now only configured for x.x.3.2

   
 or does this not matter 
   
 please help!
   
 thanks
   
   
   
   
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Re: HELP! ISDN DDR

2000-10-25 Thread John lay


You need to apply dialer profiles.
Dialer profiles allow you to configure B channels of an ISDN interface with
different IP subnets or Internetwork Packet exchange networks.

ME



On Wed, 25 Oct 2000 09:22:14 -0400, FRS wrote:

  Hi,
  
  I have 4 sites reporting back to Corp over FR 
  I need to implement ISDN backup to all sites 
  How do I get the single Corp BRI interface to accept the different remote
  BRI ip addresses and route accordingly ... I am running RIP 
  
  righ now, only one remote sites is configured as:
  
  int bri0/0
  ip x.x.3.2 255.255.255.0
  no ip directed broadcast
  encap ppp
  dialer string 123456789
  dialer string 987654321
  dialer-group 1
  isdn switch-type basic-5ess
  isdn spid1 12345678901
  isdn spid2 98765432101
  ppp auth chap
  ppp multilink
  
  corp config:
  
  int bri5/0
  ip x.x.3.1 255.255.255.0
  no logging event-subif-link-status
  isdn spid1 998887776554
  isdn spid2 887766554321
  dialer-group 1
  no fair-queue
  ppp auth chap
  ppp multilink
  
  the ip addresses of the other remote site's  bri are x.x.4.2/24 ,
  x.x.6.2/24, etc.
  
  my question is :
  
  how do i get the configure the corp bri interface to recognise x.x.4.2,
  x.x.5.2, x.x.6.2 etc ... as it is now only configured for x.x.3.2 
  
  or does this not matter 
  
  please help!
  
  thanks
  
  
  
  
  _
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Forgot galton password

2000-10-24 Thread John lay

Hi Guys,

I am trying to login to my profile at Galton with no success, it seems that
I forgot the password.

Anyway There is a Help saying

"If you have forgotten your password, you may be able to remember it by
clicking on the "Prompt" button on the previous page."

When I go to the previous page and put the user name I got the following
message.

"You haven't provided a prompt."

Did you face this problem before?

Thanks







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E1/E3 Tester

2000-10-11 Thread John lay

Guys,

Did you try any testing equipment for E1/E3?
We are looking to buy one, but we don't have experince what is the best and
what are the features that we should look for?

Thanks







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CCDA=Toefl

2000-10-10 Thread John lay

Guys,


Passed CCDA yesterday with 863 with passing score 755. 
A lot of scenario questions in the begining of the exam. I spent the first
hour in the first 12 questions from 72 only !
Then I decided not to go back to the exhibit and read the scenario again.
I got the feeling that I am doing the Toefl test with a lot of
comprehensions.
The Toefl test for the poeple who didn't hear about it before, is a test for
people who wants to join an American or Canadian University and his/her
native language is not english.

STUDY WELL FOR THIS EXAM.

 





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CCDA summerization question

2000-09-27 Thread John lay

Guys,

While studying for the CCDA, I found the following question in one of the
exam preparation sites.

The following IP addresses can be summaried by which bit of the 3rd octet
172.16.0.0, 172.16.64.0, 172.16.128.0, 172.16.192.0 --- 1st bit, first 2
bit, first 4 bit, last 6 bit 

I don't think that the following addresses could be summarized on any bit of
the 3rd octet.
If you have a look to the 3rd octet 
172.16.0.0  --- 172.16..0
172.16.64.0 --- 172.16.0100.0
172.16.128.0--- 172.16.1000.0
172.16.192.0--- 172.16.1100.0

Could someone verify this with me guys ?
Thanks a lot 






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Sh int s0

2000-09-19 Thread John lay

Guys,

Could someone kindly explain the output that we get from the show interface
serialX or point to a URL that explain it.

Thanks a lot





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PIX515 and IPsec

2000-09-12 Thread John lay

Hi Guys,

I ordered the PIX515 with the IPsec License.
What should I do to enable the IPsec License on the PIX ?

Thanx





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Re: what is wire-speed?

2000-09-11 Thread John lay


What do you mean by interfame gap? is it the address?
What about ingress and egress issue? how do they calculate it?

Thanks a lot

 Bye




On Sun, 10 Sep 2000 19:41:13 -0700, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:

  Wire speed means the switch can pump out packets as fast as the medium
can 
  handle. For example, the maximum packets-per-second rate on 10-Mbps 
  Ethernet with 64-byte packets is 14,880 packets per second. This comes
from
  
  Preamble =   64 bits
  64 Byte frame = 512 bits
  Interframe gap = 96 bits
  
  Total = 672 bits
  
  Max packets per second on 10 Mbps Ethernet = 10,000,000 / 672 = 14,880 
  packets per second. A wire-speed switch, which most are, would have no 
  problem outputting that number of packets per second.
  
  If you were to use 1024 byte packets, the number is 1197 packets per
second 
  on 10Mbps Ethernet.
  
  So, yes, vendors do tend to use 64-byte packets when quoting their
results, 
  because it gives them better numbers.
  
  The other thing vendors do is quote the results when using Gigabit 
  Ethernet. That's where numbers like millions of packets per second come 
  from. In addition, if the vendor's numbers are based on tests that output

  to multiple ports, then you can get astronomical numbers, for example,
1.48 
  million packets per second multiplied by 100 ports. As you can probably 
  guess, this is a rudimentary way of specifying the performance of a
switch 
  that is fraught with the over-zealousness of marketing drones. ;-)
  
  Priscilla
  
  
  At 02:12 PM 9/10/00, Kent wrote:
  Hi all,
  
  Any body knows what they mean by saying "wire-speed"
  forwarding about a switch?
  Also, when Cisco says  a switch can forward at 100
  million pps or something like this, what the size of
  the packets they usually refer to of the PPS(packet
  per second)? 64byte?
  
  Thanks
  
  Kent
  
  
  
  
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CCXXproductions not in the US!

2000-09-10 Thread John lay

Guys,

You guys outside of the US how did you manage to get the
www.ccxxproductions.com training materials?

Thanx





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Class 2 Fast Ethernet repeater

2000-09-07 Thread John lay

Guys,

On the CCDA book it is mentioned that "Class 2 Fast Ethernet repeaters have
a maximum delay of 92 bit times" 
Is this means that the maximum allowed delay is 92 bit per second ?
What is bit times ?

Thanks a lot





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Zero CIR

2000-09-07 Thread John lay

Guys,

Zero CIR means that the provider is comitted to provide nothing or there is
a mimimum ?

Thanx





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RE: erased flash

2000-08-10 Thread John lay

Hi,

The XMODEM does not work wih all models. I tried with the 7200 and there was
no XMDOEM option. I did it by putting the flash in a router with two flash
banks and I download the IOS to the second one.
I am not sure about the 1700.

On Wed, 9 Aug 2000 16:14:21 +0200 , [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  What it means is that the bootstrap cannot find the IOS file on the flash
  and the system can not open it probably the binary file is corrupted just
  download another into the router, you can do it with XMODEM.
  
  GIL
  
  CCNA, CCDA
  
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, August 09, 2000 12:28 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: erased flash
  
  
  Hi all,
  
  I need a help from you guys.
  
  I have a problem with one of the cisco router(1700 series). The router
  automatically goes into rommon mode and says that
  
"can not open flash:
unable to determine flash:
  
  The flash is corrupted or what?
  
  What can be the cause of this problem
  Thanks in advance
  Hitesh
  
  
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Re: Off topic Nortel Certifications

2000-07-31 Thread John lay

Guys,

Thanks a lot for the useful information, you have been very hepful.



Howard, Chuck,

and just to close this issue. I don't wanna to discuss it any more.
You could answere me with a better way. The point that I want to clairfy is
if you don't like the question you don't have to answere just ignore it. Not
all people are on the same techincal level.
Let me tell you something more, the technicality is never a problem you can
search and look and you will find the answere, the point is on people's
attitudes. I didn't not write any books I don't have the technical skills
maybe of both of you but I can gain it, it is just a matter of time and at
least I know how to talk to people politly.
And no Howard, I didn't want Cisco's analysis of Nortel exams?
but unfortunatly this was your answere.Look to how others answered my
concern they didn't do a SHOW. Anyway thanx guys for the answeres.

Albert Ip,
You do not deserve any answere.





On Sun, 30 Jul 2000 18:53:33 -0400, james wrote:

  Hi John,
  
  I'm posting this to the group for others that have the same question.
  
  There is no specific exam for the Nortel NNCDS.  Rather you need to do
one
  of the core technology exam  for the NNCSS and then  do the Nortel web
based
  exams from home ( or elsewhere)  to fullfill the other requirements.  See
  http://www12.nortelnetworks.com/training2/certification/nncds.html for
more
  info.
  
  The Nortel design exam is for the next level of certification, the NNCDE
(
  design expert). To get that you need to do the NNCDS, plus:  one advanced
  exam, one more core technology exam  and the design exam.
  See http://www12.nortelnetworks.com/training2/certification/nncde.html
for
  more info on that one.  So if you mean you were planning to write the
design
  expert exam 920-021 ( Network Design Essentials for Routers and Switches)
  you would not be certified as anything.  Just a heads up.
  
  James Placer CCDP, CCNP, NNCSE, NNCSS, MCSE
  ENTG Engineer
  Interactive Business Systems Inc.
  email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  John lay [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
   Hi,
  
   I know this is out of the list objectives, sorry !
  
   Does anybody have informations about Nortel certification NNCDS.
   Number of questions, how long the exam is ...
   I am gonna take the eam very soon.
  
   Thanx
  
  
  
  
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Cisco ATM WAN URLs

2000-07-30 Thread John lay

Guys,

I need Cisco URLs concerning ATM WAN, which explain PVCs, Auto route,

Thanks a lot





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Off topic Nortel Certifications

2000-07-30 Thread John lay

Hi,

I know this is out of the list objectives, sorry !

Does anybody have informations about Nortel certification NNCDS.
Number of questions, how long the exam is ...
I am gonna take the eam very soon.

Thanx





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Re: Off topic Nortel Certifications

2000-07-30 Thread John lay

What is it? You gave me the feeling that you are someone very famous...
No, I will not come back to you because frankly speaking you didn't mention
anything that was related to my concerns.
If you haven't anything to say concerning my question just ignore it, or you
are doing some publicity to yourself on the web 
Sorry again guys to discuss something off topic.

Thanks a lot

On Sun, 30 Jul 2000 11:58:46 -0400, Howard C. Berkowitz wrote:

  John lay [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  
  
  Hi,
  
  I know this is out of the list objectives, sorry !
  
  Does anybody have informations about Nortel certification NNCDS.
  Number of questions, how long the exam is ...
  I am gonna take the eam very soon.
  
  Thanx
  
  
  Not speaking officially for Nortel here, but I have been involved in 
  developing one certification exam so far, although the particular 
  product was cancelled.  I am involved in internal conversations about 
  the direction and value of certifications.
  
  At least for the one that I worked on, which was product-oriented 
  (that may change) and a first-level design certification for carrier 
  presales, the majority of people that wrote and discussed questions 
  were definitely technical.  There was an education/certification 
  manager concerned with quality, a tech writer, and about six or so 
  experts including presales SEs, postsales support at a very senior 
  level (think Cisco NSA with some research of their own), and product 
  architecture (me).
  
  I've informally discussed with Paul, and started to bring up in 
  Nortel, the idea of adding a Nortel track to the site.  Nothing 
  definite yet, but I certainly would like to assess the level of 
  interest.
  
  Design certifications at Nortel, especially the third-level 
  architect, are rather different than Cisco's model.  They rely less 
  on computer-administered exams and more on a model such as that of 
  medical specialty certification -- presenting case studies of real 
  networks you have built, and then an open-book design that will be 
  evaluated by a panel of experts.
  
  I can't get into too much detail, but Nortel is working internally to 
  make its certification process even smoother. It does appear that 
  there's a corporate style of helping the certification candidate, not 
  tormenting them unnecessarily.
  
  "What Problem are you trying to solve?"
  ***send Cisco questions to the list, so all can benefit -- not 
  directly to me***
  
  Howard C. Berkowitz  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Technical Director, CertificationZone.com
  Senior Product Manager, Carrier Packet Solutions, NortelNetworks (for ID
only)
 but Cisco stockholder!
  "retired" Certified Cisco Systems Instructor (CID) #93005
  
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Router Security commands

2000-07-29 Thread John lay

Guys,

The following are recommended commands to be confgiured on all operating
interfcases or a router. Could someone explain it to me or give me a URL
which clairfy them.

no ip redirects
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip proxy-arp

Thanks a lot





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CCDA 2.0 ?

2000-07-26 Thread John lay

Guys,

There is no CCDA 2.0 ? the available is CCDA 1.0 only , am I right?
Should I go to CCDA 1.0 or should I wait for the next version.
Any idea when CCDA 2.0 will be available?







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CWM for Solaris

2000-07-22 Thread John lay

Guys,

I need to install CWM 9207 the next week for a customer to manage BPXs 8680
and MGXs 8850. This is my first time to install it.
Anyway the point is that they don't have HP OpenView but they do have
CiscoView.
My questions are :
-I won't be able to have a topology of the network because they don't HP
OpenView. isn't? or there is an other way to do that?
-How should I connect to the equipment (BPXs  MGXs) to do the management. I
mean through which interface.The ATM or the Ethernet ?
-The main purpose to install the CWM is to save and restore the
configuration of the equipment. How could I restore the configuration to a
remote equipment after any disaster and the connection goes down?

Thanks





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Re: Frame-relay traffic shaping question

2000-07-18 Thread John lay


As far as I know, they are both equal. So you can do it by either way.
Please someone correct.

Thanks a lot guys,


On Tue, 18 Jul 2000 10:08:56 -0700 (PDT), Kent wrote:

  Wizards,
  
  As the FRTS has been brought up here, I really want to
  take this chances to get some help from you in
  understanding this. 
  
  When we enable the 'frame-relay traffice shaping'
  under the inferface, we start using frame-relay
  traffice shaping not generic shaping, right?
  
  in the map-class of frame relay, we can configure CIR,
  Bc and Be, how is this different from just configure
  'traffic-rate xx yy' in the map-class?
  
  As far as I understand, it is not quite effective to
  controll QoS in FR, I am not sure whether someones
  have seen some detailed perfermence comparation betwee
  two kinds of traffic shaping.
  
  Thanks
  
  Kent 
   
  --- Michael Fountain [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   The easiest way to do this is to only configure the
   CIR and Line speeds and 
   let the rest default.
   
   Example commands -
   
   int s0
   frame-relay traffic shapping Enable FRTS on
   the interface
   frame-relay class ExampleClass   Shape as
   defined in map class
   
   frame-relay map-class ExampleClass
   frame-relay traffic-rate XXX YYY   ### XXX =
   CIR, YYY = Max Speed
   traffic-rate adaptive-shaping becn  Use
   BECNs (not foresight)
    for for
   thottling
   
   
 If you set XXX to 512K and YYY to port speed, he
   will transmit at port 
   speed unless he receives BECNs from the network, and
   then he will throttle 
   down to 512K.
 If you set both XXX and YYY to 512K he will always
   transmit at 512K
   
 Depending on your service provider and how
   congested their network is you 
   may be able to go in and buy a small CIR like 64K
   and then ignore that and 
   have your router set to send at 512K.  If you do
   that and some time in 
   future your SP starts dropping packets (because they
   are over CIR) you will 
   have to go to them and buy up your contracted CIR,
   but until then you can 
   save some money.  We've been running ATT Frame
   Relay for a couple of years 
   and have yet to receive a single BECN.
   
 It is possible to go in and specify mincir, Bc,
   Be, etc.  But unless you 
   are going VOFR or some other application that has
   specific needs using 
   generic FRTS will cover just about everything.
   
 Hope that helps,
   Mike
   
   
   Guys,
   
   What are the parameters that I should configure on
   the router to control 
   the
   bandwidth usage of the user on a frame-relay
   configuration.
   For instance, the user has T1 line and I need to
   provide him only 512k. Is
   it the CIR, BE, BC, MINCIR, and traffic rate only ?
   and how do I calculate them ?
   
   Thanks a lot
   ME
   
  
  
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Frame-relay multipoint configuration DLCIs

2000-07-18 Thread John lay

Guys,

This time I have a question regarding mulipoint FR configuration.
Her is the concern:
int s 0/0.1
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
frame-relay map ip 2.2.2.2 200 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 3.3.3.3 300 broadcast

Is this configuration means that there are two PVCs from this source to two
destinations(2.2.2.2  3.3.3.3)?. How come a single interface (s0/0.1) can
have two DLCIs (200  300)?

Or should I configure it this way

int s 0/0.1
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
frame-relay map ip 2.2.2.2 200 broadcast
int s 0/0.2
ip address 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0
frame-relay map ip 3.3.3.3 300 broadcast

I am trying to understand the benefit of the multipoint configuration.
Could someone clairfy this

Thanks 
I need to finish FR to start ISDN !






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Frame-relay traffic shaping question

2000-07-17 Thread John lay

Guys,

What are the parameters that I should configure on the router to control the
bandwidth usage of the user on a frame-relay configuration.
For instance, the user has T1 line and I need to provide him only 512k. Is
it the CIR, BE, BC, MINCIR, and traffic rate only ?
and how do I calculate them ?

Thanks a lot
ME





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LSA and LSU of the OSPF

2000-05-12 Thread John lay


Hi guys,

I am confused between the LSA and LSU , could someone clairfy the difference
between them. Are they interchangable ?

Thanx





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