[digitalradio] Re: So there I was -

2007-09-16 Thread Demetre SV1UY
Hi Jose and all,

--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Jose A. Amador [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 With packet forwarding, there was noone even attempting to park on a
 HF 
 forwarding frequency. Common sense prevailed (even when a few crazy 
 contesters sometimes attempted to overpower the BBS forwarding, 
 specially on CW and RTTY contests. Nobody even whined about it).

Common sense is what seems to have being lost nowadays I'm afraid Jose. 

 
 As I remember, packet BBS's were not so few. Quite a few could be
 found 
 between 14090 and 14115, just to remember the 20 meters activity. I 
 have 
 been a BBS sysop using only radio links since 1991 (three FBB/JNOS 
 BBS's 
 and multiband nodes, and cooperated in setting up another three) and 
 operated in several bands in different seasons.

Indeed a big portion of 20m digital subband was full of them. There
are still a few around.

 
 Jose, CO2JA
 
 PS: Doing whatever is interesting, fun or novel in ham radio since 1972.

OK Jose, I have been a licensed radio ham since 1983 and an SWL since
1970.

 Also, hoping this day is not the start of another anti-Winlink rant 
 flood campaign on digitalradio. Please, spare us the undeserved 
 suffering...this is not an appropiate forum for that anti-Winlink 
 whining. Most of us on this list are NOT Winlink 2K MBO operators.
 

It shouldn't start anything since this is really an argument about
PACTOR 2 or 3 versus soundcard modes and not about Winlink2000. If
anyone wants to argue against Winlink2000, he will start arguing very
soon about PSKmail, ALE or any other messaging system that might be
developed because they are very similar systems. Arguing against a
system one cannot understand, use or does not like, does not promote
digital and amateur radio at all. There are many others who want to
use messaging systems.
 
After all amateur radio is not only about voice QSOs, RTTY, PSK and
all the variants, it has many aspects, many modes and we should all be
a bit more tolerant since we are only doing a hobby here and if
sometimes we cannot avoid the hidden transmitter syndrome (which by
the way does not cause problems all that often) and cause some QRM to
each other it is not the end of the world. Some seem to forget the
most important Radio Amateur Rule about Courtesy. 

73 de Demetre SV1UY



[digitalradio] just a reminder that the sked page exists

2007-09-16 Thread Andrew O'Brien
Hi folks, just a reminder that the sked page exists

http://www.obriensweb.com.drsked/drsked.php

Here are a few examples from yesterday...


MM/DD  UTC
09/16 04:07 KD4ULB K2NCC  K0YNE QSO Olivia 500/16 7072.5
09/16 02:30 VK5OA ZL1PHD on Olivia 8-500
09/16 02:29 VK5OA ZL1PHD calling CQ 141095+750 good sig. Got wax in ears!!
09/16 01:12 K3UK 30M KC0HLN de VE7NS PSK31
09/15 21:14 K3UK 140777, CQ MT63 (500 bw)
09/15 20:27 KD4ULB TG9AKH  CO2GL QSO MFSK16 14073.4
09/15 19:02 K3UK 14072 Olivia  K2MO DE WB2HNP SK CL
09/15 18:35 W8TAH hi andy - you around?
09/15 16:39 K3UK Great Charlie, JT65A very active on 20 today.
09/15 16:36 N0ZC Andy, thanks for the great JT65A guide! I'm on the
air at last with it. Charlie
09/15 14:03 G0DJA /cq k3uk You there Andy?
09/15 13:27 K3UK QRV...testing Olivia on 14077 (dial).

-


[digitalradio] Re: So there I was -

2007-09-16 Thread Demetre SV1UY
Hi,

I am QRV now and until 15.00z at 14.105 KHZ (center frequency) on
PACTOR1, 2 or 3. I plan to do the same every Sunday from now on. 

You are all invited for a QSO.

73 de Demetre SV1UY



Re: [digitalradio] QRV MT63

2007-09-16 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I will be monitoring 14,077.5 tomorrow.  Today the only thing I heard  was a 
 noise that sounded like someone playing a flute badly.
  

   
That was probably JT65A or one of the other WSJT modes.

Dave (G0DJA)


[digitalradio] Re: just a reminder that the sked page exists

2007-09-16 Thread Andrew O'Brien
That should be http://www.obriensweb.com/drsked/drsked.php--- 


In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Andrew O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi folks, just a reminder that the sked page exists
 
 http://www.obriensweb.com.drsked/drsked.php
 
 Here are a few examples from yesterday...
 
 
 MM/DD  UTC
 09/16 04:07 KD4ULB K2NCC  K0YNE QSO Olivia 500/16 7072.5
 09/16 02:30 VK5OA ZL1PHD on Olivia 8-500
 09/16 02:29 VK5OA ZL1PHD calling CQ 141095+750 good sig. Got wax
in ears!!
 09/16 01:12 K3UK 30M KC0HLN de VE7NS PSK31
 09/15 21:14 K3UK 140777, CQ MT63 (500 bw)
 09/15 20:27 KD4ULB TG9AKH  CO2GL QSO MFSK16 14073.4
 09/15 19:02 K3UK 14072 Olivia  K2MO DE WB2HNP SK CL
 09/15 18:35 W8TAH hi andy - you around?
 09/15 16:39 K3UK Great Charlie, JT65A very active on 20 today.
 09/15 16:36 N0ZC Andy, thanks for the great JT65A guide! I'm on the
 air at last with it. Charlie
 09/15 14:03 G0DJA /cq k3uk You there Andy?
 09/15 13:27 K3UK QRV...testing Olivia on 14077 (dial).
 
 -





[digitalradio] Something way cool from HF Link Network

2007-09-16 Thread Andrew O'Brien
Just in case you missed this recent development

Several hams now have full time ALE stations that when they detect an
ALE station, they report the reception almost immediately to a web
page.

Today, I began a ALE sounding  from 80 to 10M and within a couple of
minutes I had Internet confirmation that two stations heard me.  Both
stations told me what band and what my signal was.

Station that Heard me
 Signal Report
WA3MEZ: [15:02:52][ FREQ 07 MHz] [SND][TWSK3UK]  BER 30 SN 08
KM4BA:   [15:03:55] [FREQ 10 MHz][ SND][TWS]   [K3UK] BER 28 SN 08

Very useful.   Check http://hflink.net/qso/



-- 
Andy K3UK
www.obriensweb.com
(


Re: [digitalradio] Re: just a reminder that the sked page exists

2007-09-16 Thread Andrew O'Brien
Still got errors!!!

http://www.obriensweb.com/drsked/drsked.php

Hopefully no extra  characters.


On 9/16/07, Andrew O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   That should be http://www.obriensweb.com/drsked/drsked.php---


 In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com digitalradio%40yahoogroups.com, Andrew
 O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Hi folks, just a reminder that the sked page exists
 
  http://www.obriensweb.com.drsked/drsked.php
 
  Here are a few examples from yesterday...
 
 
  MM/DD UTC
  09/16 04:07 KD4ULB K2NCC  K0YNE QSO Olivia 500/16 7072.5
  09/16 02:30 VK5OA ZL1PHD on Olivia 8-500
  09/16 02:29 VK5OA ZL1PHD calling CQ 141095+750 good sig. Got wax
 in ears!!
  09/16 01:12 K3UK 30M KC0HLN de VE7NS PSK31
  09/15 21:14 K3UK 140777, CQ MT63 (500 bw)
  09/15 20:27 KD4ULB TG9AKH  CO2GL QSO MFSK16 14073.4
  09/15 19:02 K3UK 14072 Olivia  K2MO DE WB2HNP SK CL
  09/15 18:35 W8TAH hi andy - you around?
  09/15 16:39 K3UK Great Charlie, JT65A very active on 20 today.
  09/15 16:36 N0ZC Andy, thanks for the great JT65A guide! I'm on the
  air at last with it. Charlie
  09/15 14:03 G0DJA /cq k3uk You there Andy?
  09/15 13:27 K3UK QRV...testing Olivia on 14077 (dial).
 
  -
 

  




-- 
Andy K3UK
www.obriensweb.com
(QSL via N2RJ)


Re: [digitalradio] Re: just a reminder that the sked page exists

2007-09-16 Thread Mike Clark
That`s better Andrew can read it now , suppose had better start using it also
   
  Mike gm6ofo

Andrew O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Still got errors!!!

http://www.obriensweb.com/drsked/drsked.php

Hopefully no extra  characters.


  On 9/16/07, Andrew O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: That should 
be http://www.obriensweb.com/drsked/drsked.php--- 
  

In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Andrew O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi folks, just a reminder that the sked page exists
 
 http://www.obriensweb.com.drsked/drsked.php
 
 Here are a few examples from yesterday...
 
 
 MM/DD UTC
 09/16 04:07 KD4ULB K2NCC  K0YNE QSO Olivia 500/16 7072.5
 09/16 02:30 VK5OA ZL1PHD on Olivia 8-500
 09/16 02:29 VK5OA ZL1PHD calling CQ 141095+750 good sig. Got wax
in ears!!
 09/16 01:12 K3UK 30M KC0HLN de VE7NS PSK31
 09/15 21:14 K3UK 140777, CQ MT63 (500 bw)
 09/15 20:27 KD4ULB TG9AKH  CO2GL QSO MFSK16 14073.4
 09/15 19:02 K3UK 14072 Olivia  K2MO DE WB2HNP SK CL
 09/15 18:35 W8TAH hi andy - you around?
 09/15 16:39 K3UK Great Charlie, JT65A very active on 20 today.
 09/15 16:36 N0ZC Andy, thanks for the great JT65A guide! I'm on the
 air at last with it. Charlie
 09/15 14:03 G0DJA /cq k3uk You there Andy?
 09/15 13:27 K3UK QRV...testing Olivia on 14077 (dial).
 
 -



  








-- 
Andy K3UK
www.obriensweb.com
(QSL via N2RJ)   

 


   
-
 For ideas on reducing your carbon footprint visit Yahoo! For Good this month.

Re: [digitalradio] QRV MT63

2007-09-16 Thread ktnjoepark
I copy VR10XLN, Hong Kong using RTTY on 14,077.5
 
Joe WB6AGR



** See what's new at http://www.aol.com


Re: [digitalradio] Re: So there I was -

2007-09-16 Thread John Becker, WØJAB
Unfortunately this statement is only half true.



The one thing that concerns me a great deal is that the automated 
stations are not listening before transmitting and at least here in the 
U.S. are operating illegally. And they even are open about this with 
comments made by the administrator of Winlink 2000, that signal 
detection is not practical because they would never find an open 
frequency. This may be based upon their experiences with the SCAMP mode 
that they invented that clearly demonstrated a full ability to provide 
busy frequency detection. But the automatic users do not want to 
implement these technologies.







Re: [digitalradio] Re: So there I was -

2007-09-16 Thread John Becker, WØJAB
Dave
When a P3 station disconnects there is an ID 
in P1 or CW  or both.

John, W0JAB

At 07:18 PM 9/15/2007, you wrote:
Since Pactor 3 can't be decoded with soundcard software and the SCS 
decoder is relatively expensive, most hams can't decode Pactor 3 
messages. Thus when QRM'd by an unattended Pactor 3 station, most 
hams can't determine the offending callsign and so can't initiate an 
appropriate action.











[digitalradio] QRL ? ALE

2007-09-16 Thread Andrew O'Brien
Has anyone experimented with busy detect in PC-ALE ?  I think Bonnie
and others have mentioned that it does have such capability.  I did
notice the other day that my sounding did not activate on 40M , I
wondered why but think it may have been related to the busy detect,
there was a strong broadcast signal present.  I wonder how much signal
it takes to postpone a PC-ALE sounding?  I may do some experimenting
and write a QRG file with some known broadcast signals, see if it goes
to sounding while a signal is present.  WWV freqs might be worth a
test too.



-- 
Andy K3UK
www.obriensweb.com
(QSL via N2RJ)


[digitalradio] QRL? PACTOR

2007-09-16 Thread Andrew O'Brien
So, it seems that these PACTOR III modem do have the ability to busy
detect before a transmission.  I was told recently however (from a
knowledgeable source) that the person in charge of the Winlink system
refused to incorporate busy detect in to the WINLINk PBO system.
Anyone know if this is true ?  Can a PACTOR III modem avoid a
transmission if QRG is busy BUT AIRMAIL/WInlink refuses to use it ?

Andy K3UK

On 9/16/07, John Becker, WØJAB [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:






 Unfortunately this statement is only half true.

  The one thing that concerns me a great deal is that the automated
  stations are not listening before transmitting and at least here in the
  U.S. are operating illegally. And they even are open about this with
  comments made by the administrator of Winlink 2000, that signal
  detection is not practical because they would never find an open
  frequency. This may be based upon their experiences with the SCAMP mode
  that they invented that clearly demonstrated a full ability to provide
  busy frequency detection. But the automatic users do not want to
  implement these technologies.



[digitalradio] Re: QRL ? Busy detect ALE

2007-09-16 Thread Andrew O'Brien
I tested PC-ALE on a 21 meter broadcast signal at S5 (both AM and SSB)
, an S3 20M CW signal and and S5 military RTTY signal on 30M-- In each
situation PC-ALE listened for a few brief seconds and then switched to
transmit.

Perhaps there is a setting I am missing ?


Andy K3UK

digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Andrew O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Has anyone experimented with busy detect in PC-ALE ?  I think Bonnie
 and others have mentioned that it does have such capability.  I did
 notice the other day that my sounding did not activate on 40M , I
 wondered why but think it may have been related to the busy detect,
 there was a strong broadcast signal present.  I wonder how much signal
 it takes to postpone a PC-ALE sounding?  I may do some experimenting
 and write a QRG file with some known broadcast signals, see if it goes
 to sounding while a signal is present.  WWV freqs might be worth a
 test too.
 



Re: [digitalradio] QRL? PACTOR

2007-09-16 Thread John Becker, WØJAB
No !

I Don't listing to the audio on my AirMail station but I have noticed
many times over the past weeks that in the lower right corner
of the screen that it has said   busy I can't tell you if it was other
Pactor stations or other modes but I can say that it did say that the
frequency was busy.

The one thing that burns me is the untrue and just plain misinformation
that some on this list is spreading as being the fact . 

John, W0JAB

At 02:55 PM 9/16/2007, you wrote:
So, it seems that these PACTOR III modem do have the ability to busy
detect before a transmission.  I was told recently however (from a
knowledgeable source) that the person in charge of the Winlink system
refused to incorporate busy detect in to the WINLINk PBO system.
Anyone know if this is true ?  Can a PACTOR III modem avoid a
transmission if QRG is busy BUT AIRMAIL/WInlink refuses to use it ?

Andy K3UK



Re: [digitalradio] Re: QRL ? Busy detect ALE

2007-09-16 Thread Steve Hajducek

Hi Andy,

Yes you are missing the key item with this support, its called Voice 
Detect, not Busy Detect! As such its looking for channel acty that 
is Voice or Voice like ( which is what I hate about this item) to 
hold off transmitting.

In Amateur Radio as in most applications of ALE, you have scenarios 
where ALE is used in a multi-mode environment of digital signaling, 
digital data, digital voice and analog voice, Voice Detect looks for 
Analog Voice. Thus with respect to Amateur Radio it would not be used 
in the digital subbands but rather the Voice subbands so as not to 
transmit where ALE can be used in limited ways due to Amateur rules 
in many areas, especially here in the U.S.

In MARS, and most all Government and Military operations, all modes 
utilized are done so on the same channels ( for the most part ) and 
as such Voice Detect keeps an ALE Sounding or Linking Call from 
stomping on an Analog Voice contact, predicated on the timing the 
sample period to detect the analog voice and the analog voice channel 
acty, which is why no form of busy channel, be it Voice Detect or 
other will ever be perfect unless one is looking to detect a signal 
that is always active, in which case the channel is for the most part 
useless ( unless said signal can be overcome by EIRP).

I find all this channel busy detect crap rather funny myself, I know 
such a statement is going to bring out the flames, but intentional 
interference is one thing, however system automation for digital 
communications where one end of the equation is automated and the 
goal is for the Remote Attended station to grab the Automated station 
for access to send and receive e-mail is not interference, the 
stations that are operating on the same spectrum should know better, 
its that simple.

Really what should be done at the next WARC is set aside 10, 25, 50 
to 100Khz (depending on the spectrum size of each given band in 
question) off little used Voice spectrum on the bottom of each band 
that goes mostly unused except for contests of the occasional rare DX 
station that pops up for much more useful daily Traffic Automation 
Systems using 3Khz channels ( or better ) with no symbol rate 
limitations where no peer-to-peer contacts are NOT allowed in my 
opinion, there is just so much Phone spectrum going to waste its just 
stupid, especially consider the benefits it provided by Traffic 
Automation. Such a move would be a move in the right direction for 
the future of the Amateur Radio Service.

Sincerely,

/s/ Steve, N2CKH



At 05:12 PM 9/16/2007, you wrote:
I tested PC-ALE on a 21 meter broadcast signal at S5 (both AM and SSB)
, an S3 20M CW signal and and S5 military RTTY signal on 30M-- In each
situation PC-ALE listened for a few brief seconds and then switched to
transmit.

Perhaps there is a setting I am missing ?


Andy K3UK

digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Andrew O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Has anyone experimented with busy detect in PC-ALE ?  I think Bonnie
  and others have mentioned that it does have such capability.  I did
  notice the other day that my sounding did not activate on 40M , I
  wondered why but think it may have been related to the busy detect,
  there was a strong broadcast signal present.  I wonder how much signal
  it takes to postpone a PC-ALE sounding?  I may do some experimenting
  and write a QRG file with some known broadcast signals, see if it goes
  to sounding while a signal is present.  WWV freqs might be worth a
  test too.
 



Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
http://www.obriensweb.com/drsked/drsked.php

Yahoo! Groups Links






[digitalradio] Re: QRL? PACTOR

2007-09-16 Thread dshults
Busy detection in my 8-year old Pactor II modem seems to be 
functioning fine with Winlink Classic. Perhaps it's only
WL2K that is broke? Here is a portion of my recent log:

9/9/2007 9:21:18 AM 07103.30 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/9/2007 1:16:19 PM 07103.30 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/9/2007 1:21:20 PM 07103.30 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/9/2007 6:35:19 PM 10144.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/10/2007 8:31:19 AM07103.30 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/10/2007 3:49:29 PM14107.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/11/2007 8:15:20 AM07103.30 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/11/2007 1:45:26 PM03594.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/11/2007 3:23:54 PM14107.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/11/2007 3:28:22 PM14107.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/12/2007 2:40:19 PM03594.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/13/2007 1:16:20 AM10145.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/13/2007 8:15:19 AM07103.30 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/14/2007 2:56:25 PM03594.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/14/2007 3:00:24 PM14107.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/14/2007 8:00:20 PM03594.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/14/2007 8:05:25 PM03594.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/14/2007 8:10:20 PM03594.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/15/2007 1:00:25 AM10145.00 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
9/15/2007 8:15:28 AM07103.30 busy with TFC PctSCS:HF
 
   ... Duane  N7QDN


--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Andrew O'Brien 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 So, it seems that these PACTOR III modem do have the ability to busy
 detect before a transmission.  I was told recently however (from a
 knowledgeable source) that the person in charge of the Winlink 
system
 refused to incorporate busy detect in to the WINLINk PBO system.
 Anyone know if this is true ?  Can a PACTOR III modem avoid a
 transmission if QRG is busy BUT AIRMAIL/WInlink refuses to use it ?
 
 Andy K3UK
 
 On 9/16/07, John Becker, WØJAB [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Unfortunately this statement is only half true.
 
   The one thing that concerns me a great deal is that the 
automated
   stations are not listening before transmitting and at least 
here in the
   U.S. are operating illegally. And they even are open about this 
with
   comments made by the administrator of Winlink 2000, that signal
   detection is not practical because they would never find an open
   frequency. This may be based upon their experiences with the 
SCAMP mode
   that they invented that clearly demonstrated a full ability to 
provide
   busy frequency detection. But the automatic users do not want to
   implement these technologies.
 





[digitalradio] Re: Humans as Busy Detectors

2007-09-16 Thread expeditionradio
First, we should put this so-called busy-channel detection in perspective:

Humans are very poor busy channel detectors... whether through human
error, or through ignorance, or through intention. 

Just try to hold a simple voice, CW, image, messaging, or texting QSO
on one of the more active ham bands on any weekend will prove this
fact to you beyond any doubt.

Bonnie KQ6XA



Re: [digitalradio] Re: Humans as Busy Detectors

2007-09-16 Thread Howard Brown
Bonnie, do you mean 27.185 mHz?

Howard K5hb

- Original Message 
From: expeditionradio [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, September 16, 2007 7:18:32 PM
Subject: [digitalradio] Re: Humans as Busy Detectors









  



First, we should put this so-called busy-channel detection in 
perspective:



Humans are very poor busy channel detectors... whether through human

error, or through ignorance, or through intention. 



Just try to hold a simple voice, CW, image, messaging, or texting QSO

on one of the more active ham bands on any weekend will prove this

fact to you beyond any doubt.



Bonnie KQ6XA






  







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[digitalradio] Busy Detectors

2007-09-16 Thread expeditionradio
There are down sides to busy-detection: 

1. There is no way to know the relative interference temperature
threshold for distant co-channel users on HF. SNR at every station is
different. A signal that seems in the background at one location, for
one mode, may be interference to another mode working at a different
SNR or a different mode at another station. 

2. What to detect? How sensitive? It is possible to engineer a
busy-detector that can be set for a very sensitive threshold, and
detect almost any mode or almost any level. That same detector will
also falsely show a busy channel most of the time on the HF ham bands.
That renders the busy-detector useless for the busy-detector user who
wants to have a QSO or send an important message. 

3. When does the receiving station with busy-detection know whether
the content of such an incoming message is an emergency? A
too-sensitive busy detector might prevent such a message from being
run in the first place, and the result would not be good. Thus,
stations that are on the air specifically with a very likely possible
purpose of running emergency traffic should probably not use a
busy-detector. It is possible to envision a busy-detector that could
be programmed to remotely disengage upon reception of a specific
command... but such a system is not readily available at the present
time, and the use of it would certainly unnecessarily complicate the
sending of an emergency message at a critical time.

4. It may be counter-productive for networks or users to announce what
type of busy-detection they use or don't use, because this sort of
information can be used nefariously  (has been and will be) by
individuals on purpose to maliciously interfere or thwart normal
operation. 

5. We all know that there are many feuds and grudges out there on the
air. It seems that certain hams who are most prone to carrying on
feuds or grudge-matches may also be the same individuals who clamor
most loudly for busy-detectors to be put in place by their enemy :)


Bonnie KQ6XA








[digitalradio] Re: Busy detect ALE

2007-09-16 Thread expeditionradio
There are several different types of busy channel detection in use by
ALE systems. Some of these are hard-coded and some may be switched
on/off (such as voice detection). 

Depending upon the ALE system, the busy detection has names like
occupancy polite voice detect channel-busy and various other
nomenclature. They each may have slightly different functions. Some
are the same, but different names. In order to be practical, there
must be a decision-making threshold through some means. That threshold
may be user-selected or hard-coded.

Generally speaking, some of the various ALE busy detectors work like this:

1. Detection of relative amplitude of in-band signal vs out-of-band
signal. This detects the changes in audio within the occupied part of
the channel (roughly 700Hz-2800Hz) and compares it, relative to the
energy above and below the occupied part of the channel (roughly
200Hz-700Hz and 2800Hz-3300Hz). 

2. Voice cadence detection. This uses the relative energy change
repetition rate for audio voice frequencies having the majority of the
energy in the peak audio voice band of the channel (roughly
400Hz-1300Hz). 

3. Similar-signal detection. This detects waveforms that have similar
characteristics to the desired modem. Such as sine waves, or FSK
waveforms. 

4. Relative amplitude threshold detection. This detects difference in
instantaneous or time-weighted amplitude relative to overall amplitude. 

5. Sync-detection. This detects frequency shifting in-band signals
with roughly 100symbols/sec to 150 symbols/sec over some time duration
interval.

6. Frequency change detection or windowing. This detects signals that
vary in frequency and change over some preset time window and/or
multiple frequency windows.

7. Combination detection. This uses a combination of two or more of
the above methods. 

8. Proprietary mystery detectors. These detectors use methods which
are not entirely disclosed by the manufacturer or software designer.
Some of them are quite effective and have amazingly accurate and
reasonable thresholds... they are likely some type of combination
detectors.

Bonnie KQ6XA





Re: [digitalradio] Busy Detectors

2007-09-16 Thread Andrew O'Brien
but Bonnie, a fundamental issue has been the frustration with PACTOR just
switching on mid-stream and interfering with a QSO.  Other than under
contesting conditions, it rarely happens with other modes.  Would not it be
fairly easy for programmers to build in a variable parameter that allows the
user to set a signal to noise ratio and a waterfall bandwidth.  If the
software detects a signal above the specified SNR within the specified
bandwidth, the software refused to xmit?  A off setting could be used
when emergencies exists.  For example MixW and PC-ALE both have a pseudo way
of measuring SNR.

Andy.

On 9/16/07, expeditionradio [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   There are down sides to busy-detection:

 1. There is no way to know the relative interference temperature
 threshold for distant co-channel users on HF. SNR at every station is
 different. A signal that seems in the background at one location, for
 one mode, may be interference to another mode working at a different
 SNR or a different mode at another station.

 2. What to detect? How sensitive? It is possible to engineer a
 busy-detector that can be set for a very sensitive threshold, and
 detect almost any mode or almost any level. That same detector will
 also falsely show a busy channel most of the time on the HF ham bands.
 That renders the busy-detector useless for the busy-detector user who
 wants to have a QSO or send an important message.

 3. When does the receiving station with busy-detection know whether
 the content of such an incoming message is an emergency? A
 too-sensitive busy detector might prevent such a message from being
 run in the first place, and the result would not be good. Thus,
 stations that are on the air specifically with a very likely possible
 purpose of running emergency traffic should probably not use a
 busy-detector. It is possible to envision a busy-detector that could
 be programmed to remotely disengage upon reception of a specific
 command... but such a system is not readily available at the present
 time, and the use of it would certainly unnecessarily complicate the
 sending of an emergency message at a critical time.

 4. It may be counter-productive for networks or users to announce what
 type of busy-detection they use or don't use, because this sort of
 information can be used nefariously (has been and will be) by
 individuals on purpose to maliciously interfere or thwart normal
 operation.

 5. We all know that there are many feuds and grudges out there on the
 air. It seems that certain hams who are most prone to carrying on
 feuds or grudge-matches may also be the same individuals who clamor
 most loudly for busy-detectors to be put in place by their enemy :)

 Bonnie KQ6XA

  




-- 
Andy K3UK
www.obriensweb.com
(QSL via N2RJ)


Re: [digitalradio] Busy Detectors

2007-09-16 Thread John Becker, WØJAB
At 08:18 PM 9/16/2007, Andy, K3UK in part wrote:

but Bonnie, a fundamental issue has been the frustration with 
PACTOR just switching on mid-stream and interfering with a QSO. 

If I may jump in here.
Does this not go back to the so called  hidden transmitter  issue ??
This I think has bee beat to death by many times on this list.

Find a fix for that and you will die a very rich man.

But I really think a lot has to do with those that just *HATE* the 
wide modes (RTTY Amtor Pactor) .

John, W0JAB