ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and Transformations Re: hunting conservation/was ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and Transformations Re: primate watching

2007-08-14 Thread Wayne Tyson
Wendee (The only reason I changed the subject line is because of my 
filing system; feel free to change it back):

Wl, I think one has to be careful about cases.  Personally, I 
find it repugnant to hunt for any reason other than food, and I would 
never suggest hunting as a means of fund raising for any creature 
near the top of the food chain and not in abundance with respect to 
its habitat.  I was joking about primate hunting.

I also find it repugnant that billionaires are the only ones to be 
permitted to hunt bighorns and other trophy species.  While money 
might be useful for habitat preservation and restoration, putting 
money into a system can have its own corrupting influences.  I was 
raised as a hunter/conservationist, and in my professional life I 
have seen the results on, for example, deer populations as a result 
of predator hunting (e.g., mountain lions), e.g., booms and busts 
with corresponding disastrous effects on forage and other plant 
species, soils and forests, grasslands and other habitats.  The 
problem with hunting is that it has morphed into a kind of 
psychopathology.  Some European traditions used to cull older and 
defective animals rather than trophies.  In the USA, there needs to 
be a renewal of hunting traditions away from a bunch of drunks making 
wildlands into a congested war zone every hunting season.  (Some may 
cry that this is an exaggeration, but I submit that, as a summary, 
that it is more true than untrue.)

Nonetheless, I suggest that hunting and fishing, etc., be studied by 
ecologists (not just wildlife managers) rather than rejected out of 
hand.  For example, in areas of the western USA where cattle and 
sheep are destructive to the range (most of it), if landowners 
could be permitted to reduce certain prey species to levels that 
would preserve their available forage, vegetation could be in better 
shape and given a chance to advance on alien species that thrive on 
domestic stock damage to the range, such as trampling.

This is a BIG issue that can't be resolved in a few emails, but it 
might be taken to a point on ecolog.

WT

At 03:37 PM 8/13/2007, WENDEE HOLTCAMP wrote:
This is a really interesting point. I wrote an article about Louisiana black
bears about a year ago, a threatened subspecies of American black bear. I
spent a week in the field while biologists relocated bear mommas and cubs to
a different habitat in efforts to expand their range. One comment by one of
the people there that week was that the best thing that could happen to the
LA black bear is to make it a game species. Hunters channel a lot of funds
that ultimately (usually) go into conservation.

I'd be curious to know how MUCH money exactly has been channeled into
conservation through hunting of various species - particularly somewhat rare
species hunted in a limited manner? And in what types of scenarios does
funding generated from hunting/fishing of rare species outweigh the
conservation efforts obtained by listing the species as threatened or
endangered?

I know, for example, in Texas they give out a very small number of very
high-priced permits to hunt bighorn sheep - and as I understand it, a lot of
this money goes to conservation/management. I've been told the species is
rare enough to be listed as threatened, but as far as I know no stink has
been raised about the issue by any group. I would think that the money from
hunting a few benefits the overall conservation more than putting it on the
ESA.

Likewise, Guadalupe Bass, Texas' state fish is nearly extinct IF You
consider hybrids not really Guads. Pretty much all Guadalupe bass have
hybridized with their introduced cousins - smallmouth and largemouths.
(There is one pure population which, ironically, was introduced outside of
its range). But listing this species on the ESA would not only be an utterly
logistical nightmare (distinguishing them from stocked fish? Nearly
impossible if you're talking about genetics and not morphology) it would
probably NOT be the most beneficial thing for the species. Any thoughts? Any
other similar cases? This has the makings of a great article :)

Wendee

~~
Wendee Holtcamp * Freelance Writer * Photographer * Bohemian
 http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com
Bohemian Adventures Blog * http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com
The Fish Wars: A Christian Evolutionist http://thefishwars.blogspot.com
  ~~
Online Writing Course Starts Sep 15. Sign Up Now!


-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Wayne Tyson
Sent: Monday, August 13, 2007 2:43 PM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and Transformations Re: primate
watching

Bill and Forum:

Speaking of weak analogies, primate hunting may not be a sufficiently
large sport for the duck-hunter analogy to be of much value, but one
of the 

Re: primate watching

2007-08-14 Thread Dan Tufford
Hello Linda,

I wish that birds were always so easy to see. A typical backyard feeder in
North America regularly attracts only a few species depending on season and
other factors. Backyard birders put up several types of feeders to attract
birds with different feeding strategies and food preferences. Also consider
that the birds I see in 105 deg F on an August afternoon in Columbia, SC is
very different from what someone will see in Maine, Washington, Arizona,
etc.

Dedicated birders spend an enormous amount of time and money to see new
species at locations distant from their home. I do not count myself among
the dedicated birders but I recently spent a week in Nevada and California
and saw exactly two species I had never seen before. Backyard birders also
spend a lot of time in their yards and neighborhoods hoping to see an
unusual migrant or a bird displaced by storms or fires.

The good news is that many birders are also dedicated conservationists who
truly do care about things like habitat, food availability and quality, and
ecosystems. Even those that are simply listers have an indirect effect
because the money they spend and their presence in the field is used to help
justify natural resource management programs by governments and NGOs.

Regards,
Daniel L. Tufford, Ph.D.
University of South Carolina
Department of Biological Sciences
209A Sumwalt(office)
701 Sumter St, Room 401(mail)
Columbia, SC 29208
Ph. 803-777-3292, Fx: 803-777-3292
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: http://www.biol.sc.edu/~tufford
 
-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laura Marsh
Sent: Monday, August 13, 2007 6:34 PM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: Re: primate watching

Hi all--

I'm a primatologist and although I personally 
have a list, I think the reason it is harder for 
folks to think in terms of lists on primates is 
easy: there are no wild primates in the US or 
Europe where the bulk of the bird twitchers live.

It costs money, sometimes lots of it to go see a 
wild primate. Birds are easy and at our backyard 
feeders.

Laura

PS And oh how I wish monkeys came to our feeders instead! :)

At 6:36 PM -0300 8/13/07, James J. Roper wrote:
Judith,

I certainly did not mean to suggest that birders are not interested in the
objects of their attention, but they do so with a different sense of how to
go about it.  Just ask a birder for some information about the behavior or
biology of birds they have seen, and be prepared to have a beer or two
while
they tell their stories.

I would venture to say that ALL people who are animal watchers (and even
plant watchers) are interested in the animals they watch.  Birds just have
so many options tha they must divide their time among the many species,
while primatologists often have fewer species and so devote more time to
each.

Jim

On 8/13/07, Judith S. Weis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  One would hope that primate watchers (or watchers of anything else)
would
  become a bit more interested in the behaviors, life history etc. of the
  creatures they watch than many birders who couldn't care less about the
  biology of the birds they see, but just want to check them off their
list.
  Does anybody know a way to get these people interested in the life
  history, behavior etc. of the birds and their conservation rather than
  just adding names to their lists?




   There are currently estimated to be 625 species and subspecies of
   primates,=
and 26% of those are in immediate danger of extinction (Critically
   Endange=
   red or Endangered).  That may seem like only a few primates to some
   people,=
but to those of us who work in primate conservation, it is 160 taxa
too
   ma=
   ny.=0A=0AAsia actually leads the world in endangered primates with 55
  taxa
   =
   (some down to a handful of individuals), Neotropics with 34, Africa
with
   33=
   , and Madagascar with 28.  The Primate Specialist Group of the IUCN's
   Speci=
   es Survival Commission, Conservation International, and the
  International
   P=
   rimatological Society put out a list of the Top 25 Most Endangered
   Primates=
every 2 years (the list created during the 2006 IPS meetings should
be
   rel=
   eased soon).  As is said every other year when that list is debated,
the
   li=
   st could easily be 50 or 100 species long.  Check out the Red List or
  the
   2=
   004 list of the top 25 most endangered primates
   (http://web.conservation.or=
   g/xp/news/press_releases/2005/040705.xml).   =0A=0AJulie Wieczkowski,
   admit=
   tedly someone who studies one of the 43 endangered primates in
Africa=0A
  =
   =0A- Original Message =0AFrom: William Silvert
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  =0ATo: [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Monday, August 13, 2007
6:40:18
   A=
   M=0ASubject: Re: primate watching=0A=0A=0AThis is an interesting idea,
  but
   =
   the analogy to bird-watching is weak. There =0Aare only a few 

Re: field-worthy SUV

2007-08-14 Thread Jim Biardi
Hi Robert-

I've got about 160,000 miles on my 1991 Trooper and it's still going strong.
Although a bit hard to find on the used market, they're still out there.
Truck body, true 4WD, and rugged sheet metal and fabric interior hold up
well for equipment and messy field assistants! Since I work with small
mammals in southwestern deserts it's also been nice to have an air
conditioned enclosed cabin for temporary transport.
-- 
James E. Biardi, PhD
Assistant Professor
Fairfield University
Biology Department - BNW 206
1073 North Benson Road
Fairfield, CT  USA06824

Phone:  203-254-4000, ext. 3465
Fax:  203-254-4253
--
Please consider wise use of resources
prior to printing this email


 From: Robert Long [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2007 08:23:34 -0400
 Subject: field-worthy SUV
 
 Hi folks,
 
 This is a fairly general question, but I'm looking for a small- or mid-sized
 SUV to serve as a field vehicle. It will be used extensively both on- and
 off-highway, although need not be capable of truly ruggged off-roading. A
 good amount of rear cargo space would be best (which eliminates some of the
 smaller SUVs like the Honda CRV), and decent gas mileage will be a strong
 plus.
 
 Can anyone recommend a few makes and models based on personal experience in
 the field?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Robert
 
 _
 Robert Long
 Research Ecologist
 Western Transportation Institute, Montana State University
 _ 


Euclidean distances and SAS

2007-08-14 Thread Lene Jung Kjaer
Hi All,

Just wanted to thank you all for the responses I've 
gotten about euclidean distances and SAS. They were 
all very helpful and I've have figured out how to do 
my analysis.

Thanks,
Lene
_

Lene Jung Kjaer, PhD. Candidate
Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory
Department of Zoology
Life Science II Room 269B
Southern Illinois University
Carbondale,
Il 62901-6504
Phone Office: 618-453-5495
Fax Office: 618 453-6944 
Phone Home: 618-303-6136
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
_


Climate Change Positions: Climate Adaptation Specialists- Freshwater and Terrestrial

2007-08-14 Thread Michael Case
Sorry for cross-posting.

Climate Adaptation Specialists- Freshwater and Terrestrial

World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the global conservation organization seeks two
Climate Adaptation Specialists, one to work on freshwater ecosystems, the
other on terrestrial ecosystems. This Senior Program Officer position plans,
manages, communicates, and implements project as part of the EpiCenter of
Climate Adaptaiton and Resilience Building. Leads the development of
successful adaptation field projects and manages other strategic efforts to
build WWF’s profile and knowledge around adaptation/resilience-building in
order to protect nature from the impacts of climate change. Works under the
supervision of the Chief Climate Change Scientist/Director of the EpiCenter
of Climate Adaptation and Resilience Building and is part of the WWF Climate
Change Global Program Unit.

Basic Requirements:

Basic requirements include a graduate degree in a relevant field. Position
requires a minimum of five years of work experience in conservation biology,
ecology or climate change science. Candidates should be a strong persuasive
communicator, in person and in writing and have proven ability to work with
scientists and funding agencies. Demonstrated knowledge of fundraising and
proposal development is a plus. Excellent organizational and project
management skills required. 

Location to be determined.

Details can be found at www.worldwildlife.org/jobs


Perm Aquatic Ecologist Position Yosemite NTPK

2007-08-14 Thread Sarah Stock
A permanent Aquatic Ecologist position at Yosemite National Park opened on 
8/13/07 and will close on 8/24/07. Applications must be received on-line 
by following the link below- 


http://jobsearch.usajobs.opm.gov/ftva.asp?seeker=1JobID=61036414 


Please distribute this notice to anyone who may be interested! 

Thanks! 

Sarah Stock, Wildlife Biologist, Yosemite National Park


Re: Carbon Calculator (and very interesting ocean carbon trials!)

2007-08-14 Thread John Mickelson
Hi,

Had an error returned, linking to enclosed Youtube
submittal.

Not to hijack the link, but, in searching, came upon a
very interesting carbon experiment that I hadnt seen
before, 

A for profit company PLANKTOS (www.planktos.com) is
proposing to dump iron bearing particulates in various
parts of the worlds ocean on a regular basis to
(ostensibly)restore plankton populations and
sequester carbon (see below).

I apologize if this has been discussed before, (didnt
see it in an archive search) but very curious as to
folks reactions and science-based impressions of the
approach.

)Apparently WWF and Green-Peace arent immediately
among the projects supporters...)

-John

**


Planktos, Inc. is a for-profit (ecorestoration
posters quotes) company based in San Francisco with
offices in the European Union and British Columbia.
Our primary focus is to restore damaged habitats in
the ocean and on land. Through iron-stimulated
plankton blooms in the oceans and afforestation
projects in Europe, we are able to generate carbon
credits. We then sell these offsets to individuals and
businesses that are looking to reduce their carbon
footprint and lower their impact on climate change.
The profits from the sale of these carbon credits
finance further ecosystem restoration projects.

Graphical presentation at:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPF2HyX8SrI


--- Thomson, David Michael [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Sorry I can't help you out with your specific
 question, but I can't =
 resist sharing a link with you to a video from some
 British youths that =
 takes a very novel approach to explaining carbon
 credits or offsets:=20
 
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Df3_CYdYDDpk
 
 I am reply to the list just in case there are a few
 scientists out there =
 who have not come across it.  It appears the BBC
 covered this, but I =
 don't have TV, so the whole western world might
 know... apologies if =
 that is the case. =20
 
 Enjoy,
 David
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs,
 news on behalf of =
 Sara Viernum
 Sent: Mon 8/13/2007 6:31 PM
 To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
 Subject: Carbon Calculator
 =20
 Dear Listserv,
 
 We have a question:  Are there any carbon
 calculators available for=20
 specific consumer items (i.e. cup of coffee, load of
 laundry, etc.)?
 
 All we've been able to find are calculators for
 driving, home heating, =
 and=20
 airtravel.
 
 Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
 
 Thanks
 Sara E. Viernum
 Clifford J. Webb
 


All persons, living or dead, are purely coincidental.
K. Vonnegut


Re: Carbon Calculator (and very interesting ocean carbon trials!)

2007-08-14 Thread Wil Burns
In my mind, this is just chimerical geoengineering fix that distracts us
from focusing on permanent, structural changes that can ultimately
decarbonize our economic system. Here's some issues associated with iron
fertilization:

1.  Phytoplankton will only remove CO2 from air permanently if they die
and sink to the bottom of the sea; however, large portions may be consumed
by zooplankton, which in turn will be consumed by larger species. Some
researchers believe this could release most of the CO2 back into the
atmosphere via respiration; recent studies using thorium as a proxy for CO2
in the ocean indicates that only a small portion of carbon ultimately sinks
to the bottom of the ocean when iron fertilization is utilized;
2.  Iron fertilization give rise to a plethora of different
phytoplankton species, some of which might be undesirable for food web, or
even toxic in some cases;
3.  A model developed at Ohio University estimates that even fertilizing
20% of the oceans that are High Nutrient-Low Chlorine (those areas conducive
to seeding) would only reduce concentrations of CO2 by about 38ppm, and we
ain't going to fertilize anywhere near that extent of the oceans;
4.  Some studies point out that when phytoplankton begins to die and
decay it results in more consumption of oxygen through the respiration
process; this could result in anoxic or oxygen deprived dead zones. Beyond
threatening lots of species, anoxic environments produce lots of methane and
nitrous oxides, two greenhouse gases with much higher global warming
potential than CO2. The nitrous oxide production alone might negate all of
the purported benefits of seeding according to some recent research.

Dr. Wil Burns
Senior Fellow, International Environmental Law
Santa Clara University School of Law
500 El Camino Real, Loyola 101
Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA
Phone: 408.551.3000 x6139
Mobile: 650.281.9126
Fax: 408.554.2745
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
SSRN Author Page:
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=240348
International Environmental Law Blog:
http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/intlenvironment/


-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Mickelson
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 11:13 AM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: Re: Carbon Calculator (and very interesting ocean carbon trials!)

Hi,

Had an error returned, linking to enclosed Youtube
submittal.

Not to hijack the link, but, in searching, came upon a
very interesting carbon experiment that I hadnt seen
before, 

A for profit company PLANKTOS (www.planktos.com) is
proposing to dump iron bearing particulates in various
parts of the worlds ocean on a regular basis to
(ostensibly)restore plankton populations and
sequester carbon (see below).

I apologize if this has been discussed before, (didnt
see it in an archive search) but very curious as to
folks reactions and science-based impressions of the
approach.

)Apparently WWF and Green-Peace arent immediately
among the projects supporters...)

-John

**


Planktos, Inc. is a for-profit (ecorestoration
posters quotes) company based in San Francisco with
offices in the European Union and British Columbia.
Our primary focus is to restore damaged habitats in
the ocean and on land. Through iron-stimulated
plankton blooms in the oceans and afforestation
projects in Europe, we are able to generate carbon
credits. We then sell these offsets to individuals and
businesses that are looking to reduce their carbon
footprint and lower their impact on climate change.
The profits from the sale of these carbon credits
finance further ecosystem restoration projects.

Graphical presentation at:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPF2HyX8SrI


--- Thomson, David Michael [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Sorry I can't help you out with your specific
 question, but I can't =
 resist sharing a link with you to a video from some
 British youths that =
 takes a very novel approach to explaining carbon
 credits or offsets:=20
 
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Df3_CYdYDDpk
 
 I am reply to the list just in case there are a few
 scientists out there =
 who have not come across it.  It appears the BBC
 covered this, but I =
 don't have TV, so the whole western world might
 know... apologies if =
 that is the case. =20
 
 Enjoy,
 David
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs,
 news on behalf of =
 Sara Viernum
 Sent: Mon 8/13/2007 6:31 PM
 To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
 Subject: Carbon Calculator
 =20
 Dear Listserv,
 
 We have a question:  Are there any carbon
 calculators available for=20
 specific consumer items (i.e. cup of coffee, load of
 laundry, etc.)?
 
 All we've been able to find are calculators for
 driving, home heating, =
 and=20
 airtravel.
 
 Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
 
 Thanks
 Sara E. Viernum
 Clifford J. Webb
 


All persons, living or dead, are 

Assistantship available

2007-08-14 Thread Saunders, Michael R
M.S. Graduate Research Assistantship in Forestry Available January 2008

=20

I am seeking a M.S. student to begin studies in Spring or Fall Semester
2008.  This project will involve summarizing and modeling the past and
future growth and yield of a long-term, disturbance-based silvicultural
study located in central Maine.  Although much of the data has been
already acquired, there will be opportunities for 1-2 months of data
collection in Summer 2008 or 2009 at the field site in Maine.  This
project allows for the unique opportunity to develop silvicultural
knowledge in two systems-the hardwood forests of Indiana and the
mixed-conifer forests of Maine, and build collaborative relationships
both at Purdue University and the University of Maine.

=20

Coursework in forestry/silviculture is required; expertise in modeling
design and theory, biometrics and statistics are desirable.  Candidates
with familiarity with the U.S. Forest Service's growth and yield model,
Forest Vegetation Simulator, will be given preference.  Candidates
should have a GPA of at least 3.0, and score higher than the 50th
percentile on both the Verbal and Quantitative components and higher
than 4.0 on the Analytical Writing component of the GRE.

=20

This position has guaranteed support for 2 years, with extension as
needed to complete an ambitious program.  Graduate stipends currently
are $16,676 per year and include tuition waivers.  Competitive stipends
at higher amounts may be available.  I prefer that interested candidates
contact me by email ([EMAIL PROTECTED]), although you may contact me
by phone (765-494-2155).=20

=20

Purdue University is an Equal Access/Equal Opportunity /Affirmative
Action Employer. Women and individuals in under represented groups are
encouraged to apply.

=20

Mike R. Saunders
Assistant Professor of Hardwood Silviculture

Department of Forestry and Natural Resources
221C Pfendler Hall
715 West State Street
Purdue University
West Lafayette IN 47907-2061

Phone: 765-494-2155

Cell:  765-430-1440
Fax:   765-494-9461

=20


Low GPA; grad school?

2007-08-14 Thread S
I am posting this message to solicit advice.   My situation is that I 
graduated in 2000 with a B.S. in wildlife biology with an abysmal GPA: 
2.77.   During school and since I’ve done a lot of technician type jobs in 
the fields of wildlife and ecology but at 30 years old I no longer find 
these types of positions intellectually fulfilling, feel that I can 
contribute more, and would like to pursue a graduate education.   I took 
the GRE for the first time this year (with 2 weeks to prepare) in order to 
apply for a RA (didn’t get it).   My scores are 720 quantitative, 580 
verbal.   I can likely do better.
So my question is how can I pursue a graduate education with a less then 
stellar GPA?  Is it even possible?  Would taking classes help?  Classes 
would be expensive, as I’ve moved a lot for the temporary jobs and do not 
qualify for instate tuition anywhere.
In hindsight I should’ve taken undergraduate education more seriously, but 
I feel I’ve gained experience and maturity since then and that it is 
really time to move forward.  
I am particularly interested in advice from those who have served as 
graduate advisors and from those who have completed a M.S. despite having 
a low undergraduate GPA.
Thanks.


Re: Carbon Calculator (and very interesting ocean carbon trials!)

2007-08-14 Thread Dave Hewitt
I also could not get to the YouTube video posted by David.

Wil makes some excellent points regarding the Planktos experiment. For 
those interested, there was a substantial exchange about this on the 
Fish-Sci listserv not long ago. If you go to the archives at

http://segate.sunet.se/cgi-bin/wa?S1=FISH-SCI

enter planktos as a search term, and limit the Since date to January 
2007, you'll get the whole thread.

At 11:43 AM 8/14/2007 -0700, Wil Burns wrote:
In my mind, this is just chimerical geoengineering fix that distracts us
from focusing on permanent, structural changes that can ultimately
decarbonize our economic system. Here's some issues associated with iron
fertilization:

1.  Phytoplankton will only remove CO2 from air permanently if they die
and sink to the bottom of the sea; however, large portions may be consumed
by zooplankton, which in turn will be consumed by larger species. Some
researchers believe this could release most of the CO2 back into the
atmosphere via respiration; recent studies using thorium as a proxy for CO2
in the ocean indicates that only a small portion of carbon ultimately sinks
to the bottom of the ocean when iron fertilization is utilized;
2.  Iron fertilization give rise to a plethora of different
phytoplankton species, some of which might be undesirable for food web, or
even toxic in some cases;
3.  A model developed at Ohio University estimates that even fertilizing
20% of the oceans that are High Nutrient-Low Chlorine (those areas conducive
to seeding) would only reduce concentrations of CO2 by about 38ppm, and we
ain't going to fertilize anywhere near that extent of the oceans;
4.  Some studies point out that when phytoplankton begins to die and
decay it results in more consumption of oxygen through the respiration
process; this could result in anoxic or oxygen deprived dead zones. Beyond
threatening lots of species, anoxic environments produce lots of methane and
nitrous oxides, two greenhouse gases with much higher global warming
potential than CO2. The nitrous oxide production alone might negate all of
the purported benefits of seeding according to some recent research.

Dr. Wil Burns
Senior Fellow, International Environmental Law
Santa Clara University School of Law
500 El Camino Real, Loyola 101
Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA
Phone: 408.551.3000 x6139
Mobile: 650.281.9126
Fax: 408.554.2745
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
SSRN Author Page:
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=240348
International Environmental Law Blog:
http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/intlenvironment/


-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Mickelson
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 11:13 AM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: Re: Carbon Calculator (and very interesting ocean carbon trials!)

Hi,

Had an error returned, linking to enclosed Youtube
submittal.

Not to hijack the link, but, in searching, came upon a
very interesting carbon experiment that I hadnt seen
before,

A for profit company PLANKTOS (www.planktos.com) is
proposing to dump iron bearing particulates in various
parts of the worlds ocean on a regular basis to
(ostensibly)restore plankton populations and
sequester carbon (see below).

I apologize if this has been discussed before, (didnt
see it in an archive search) but very curious as to
folks reactions and science-based impressions of the
approach.

)Apparently WWF and Green-Peace arent immediately
among the projects supporters...)

-John

**


Planktos, Inc. is a for-profit (ecorestoration
posters quotes) company based in San Francisco with
offices in the European Union and British Columbia.
Our primary focus is to restore damaged habitats in
the ocean and on land. Through iron-stimulated
plankton blooms in the oceans and afforestation
projects in Europe, we are able to generate carbon
credits. We then sell these offsets to individuals and
businesses that are looking to reduce their carbon
footprint and lower their impact on climate change.
The profits from the sale of these carbon credits
finance further ecosystem restoration projects.

Graphical presentation at:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPF2HyX8SrI


--- Thomson, David Michael [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Sorry I can't help you out with your specific
  question, but I can't =
  resist sharing a link with you to a video from some
  British youths that =
  takes a very novel approach to explaining carbon
  credits or offsets:=20
 
  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Df3_CYdYDDpk
 
  I am reply to the list just in case there are a few
  scientists out there =
  who have not come across it.  It appears the BBC
  covered this, but I =
  don't have TV, so the whole western world might
  know... apologies if =
  that is the case. =20
 
  Enjoy,
  David
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs,
  news on behalf of =
  Sara Viernum
  

Environmental Education Internship

2007-08-14 Thread Jennifer Schafer
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION INTERNSHIP

Internship Period: October 1 – December 21, 2007
Accommodations: Room and board gratis
Compensation: Undergraduates - $100 weekly stipend; Graduates - $150 weekly
stipend
Deadline for application: September 3, 2007

Archbold Biological Station is an independent biological research facility
founded in 1941 by Richard Archbold. The Station conducts and promotes
long-term ecological research and conservation, emphasizing the unique
biological communities of the Lake Wales Ridge, one of the most distinctive
and endangered biotic regions of Florida. For more information, please visit
our website at www.archbold-station.org 

The Environmental Education Intern will assist the Education Coordinator in
running a 3rd-5th grade outdoor environmental education program in the
threatened Florida scrub habitat. This program allows the intern to escape
from the classroom setting and participate in a wide variety of hands-on
environmental education activities. Further details can be found at:
http://www.archbold-station.org/abs/education/envedk-12.htm 
As part of his/her compulsory independent project, the intern will have an
opportunity to develop new educational activities that take advantage of the
ongoing research and specialized knowledge at Archbold Biological Station.
College students are encouraged to make arrangements with their home
institutions for academic credit.

To apply: Send cover letter, resume, and two references with addresses/phone
numbers to:
Rick Lavoy
Education Coordinator
Archbold Biological Station
P. O. Box 2057
Lake Placid, FL 33862
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Note: Applications are encouraged by email to expedite the process.

Minimum requirements: Applicant must be at least 18 yrs. old, have a strong
interest in Biology/Environmental Education and have experience working with
children. First Aid and CPR certification is desirable.

For specific details contact Rick Lavoy at 863-465-2571 ext. 276 or
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Re: hunting conservation/was ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and Transformations Re: primate watching

2007-08-14 Thread James J. Roper
I think it is a sad state of affairs when the people who pay for
conservation are the hunters and the fishermen, and the people who do not
pay are the rest.  I think that if conservation is ever really going to
happen, people need to learn how to live WITH nature.  There are many
species that will never be hunted or watched, yet we (most of us, I hope)
believe that they should be preserved too.  Who will pay?  It seems a
particularly American way of thinking that Nature must pay for itself, whic=
h
usually means we sell permits to hunters and fishermen and use that money
for conservation.  If the species has no appeal, who will speak up for it
and pay for it?  There are many places in the world where hunting on a larg=
e
scale does not happen, here in Brazil, for one example (legal hunting).
Many Brazilians don't like the idea of having guns so readily available to
anybody in order for hunting to work (fishing is a different story, but it
still does not generate conservation dollars).

Be that as it may - if conservation depends on the people that kill the
animals being preserved, I find it both philosophically and scientifically
problematic, and it says much for the apathy of the non-hunters, who should
also be willing to pay for conservation.

Jim

On 8/13/07, WENDEE HOLTCAMP [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 This is a really interesting point. I wrote an article about Louisiana
 black
 bears about a year ago, a threatened subspecies of American black bear. I
 spent a week in the field while biologists relocated bear mommas and cubs
 to
 a different habitat in efforts to expand their range. One comment by one
 of
 the people there that week was that the best thing that could happen to
 the
 LA black bear is to make it a game species. Hunters channel a lot of
 funds
 that ultimately (usually) go into conservation.

 I'd be curious to know how MUCH money exactly has been channeled into
 conservation through hunting of various species - particularly somewhat
 rare
 species hunted in a limited manner? And in what types of scenarios does
 funding generated from hunting/fishing of rare species outweigh the
 conservation efforts obtained by listing the species as threatened or
 endangered?

 I know, for example, in Texas they give out a very small number of very
 high-priced permits to hunt bighorn sheep - and as I understand it, a lot
 of
 this money goes to conservation/management. I've been told the species is
 rare enough to be listed as threatened, but as far as I know no stink
 has
 been raised about the issue by any group. I would think that the money
 from
 hunting a few benefits the overall conservation more than putting it on
 the
 ESA.

 Likewise, Guadalupe Bass, Texas' state fish is nearly extinct IF You
 consider hybrids not really Guads. Pretty much all Guadalupe bass have
 hybridized with their introduced cousins - smallmouth and largemouths.
 (There is one pure population which, ironically, was introduced outside o=
f
 its range). But listing this species on the ESA would not only be an
 utterly
 logistical nightmare (distinguishing them from stocked fish? Nearly
 impossible if you're talking about genetics and not morphology) it would
 probably NOT be the most beneficial thing for the species. Any thoughts?
 Any
 other similar cases? This has the makings of a great article :)

 Wendee

 ~~
 Wendee Holtcamp * Freelance Writer * Photographer * Bohemian
 http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com
 Bohemian AdventuresBlog* http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com
 The Fish Wars: A Christian Evolutionist http://thefishwars.blogspot.com
 ~~
 Online Writing Course Starts Sep 15. Sign Up Now!


 -Original Message-
 From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Wayne Tyson
 Sent: Monday, August 13, 2007 2:43 PM
 To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
 Subject: ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and Transformations Re: primate
 watching

 Bill and Forum:

 Speaking of weak analogies, primate hunting may not be a sufficiently
 large sport for the duck-hunter analogy to be of much value, but one
 of the most insightful ecologists I have ever known, Dick Vogl, used
 to lecture widely on the value of the Ducks Unlimited approach for
 habitat preservation--an ironic but useful route to success,
 especially when heavy industries with political clout tend to like
 filling wetlands for their oil and gas depots, etc. Few took his
 eco-logic seriously, many rejecting it out-of-hand.

 Then there's the just-beginning-to-be-explored transformational
 concept (struggling though it may be). To illustrate, Dayton Hyde
 once told me that he finally figured out that probably the real
 reason he took up hunting ducks was to get a closer look at their
 incredible beauty. He told of the moment this dawned on him. Having
 picked up the corpse of a duck he had just shot, he was struck by the
 iridescent colors and 

Re: Low GPA; grad school?

2007-08-14 Thread Emily Gonzales
I believe it is becoming increasingly competitive to enter graduate 
school and get funding.

An A is the new B.

(In Canada) There are two ways to get in with a low GPA:

1. Find a supervisor (with access to funding) and demonstrate you're 
a good worker with academic potential. Working as a field assistant 
is a good way to do this. With all your technical skills, you'd 
probably have your choice of jobs and projects. Once you're a known 
quantity, there's a better chance a supervisor will take you on as 
long as the minimum GPA requirements are met.
You may have less independence in terms of project development, but 
it's a good way to break into the system and there's always 
opportunities at the PhD level to be creative.

If you're interested in applied fields with economic bases (e.g., 
forest sciences), supervisors tend to have more funding for students.

2. Find your own funding first. Nearly any student that comes in with 
a scholarship will be welcomed with open arms. Clearly, a good GPA 
helps but there are funds that don't require that killer GPA (e.g., 
NSERC Industrial), just someone willing to network. Once you snag one 
scholarship, it becomes easier to win more.

Best of luck!

At 04:18 PM 8/14/2007, Malcolm McCallum wrote:
Many people are late bloomers, but 2.77 (A = 4.0) is not an abyssmal GPA.
I suspect you will find many PHDs whose undergrad GPA was in this
ballpark, I know of several.  others are very focused on a particular
subfield at an early age.  Occassionlly people are both!  These things
cause GPA's to be a little lower.  Your last 60 hrs is particularly
important.  There are many schools that will admit you, but you can't
expect to be admitted to Harvard.  Look into the smaller regional state
universities and I bet you can get admitted to an MS program.  I suspect
you may even get an assistantship at a smaller state institution.



On Tue, August 14, 2007 2:09 pm, S wrote:
  I am posting this message to solicit advice.   My situation is that I
  graduated in 2000 with a B.S. in wildlife biology with an abysmal GPA:
  2.77.   During school and since I've done a lot of technician type jobs in
  the fields of wildlife and ecology but at 30 years old I no longer find
  these types of positions intellectually fulfilling, feel that I can
  contribute more, and would like to pursue a graduate education.   I took
  the GRE for the first time this year (with 2 weeks to prepare) in order to
  apply for a RA (didn't get it).   My scores are 720 quantitative, 580
  verbal.   I can likely do better.
  So my question is how can I pursue a graduate education with a less then
  stellar GPA?  Is it even possible?  Would taking classes help?  Classes
  would be expensive, as I've moved a lot for the temporary jobs and do not
  qualify for instate tuition anywhere.
  In hindsight I should've taken undergraduate education more seriously, but
  I feel I've gained experience and maturity since then and that it is
  really time to move forward.
  I am particularly interested in advice from those who have served as
  graduate advisors and from those who have completed a M.S. despite having
  a low undergraduate GPA.
  Thanks.
 


Malcolm L. McCallum
Assistant Professor of Biology
Editor Herpetological Conservationa and Biology
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Emily Gonzales, Ph.D. Candidate
Centre for Applied Conservation Research
3041-2424 Main Mall, Forest Sciences
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, BC  V6T 1Z4
604-822-1256 (office) 


Re: Carbon Calculator (and very interesting ocean carbon trials!)

2007-08-14 Thread Thomson, David Michael
Sorry all,=20

A couple of folks said it worked, and a couple of others said it did =
not... anyways, the search term you will need is:=20

cheatneutral

that will make sense after you see the video.

Cheers,
David

-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news on behalf of =
John Mickelson
Sent: Tue 8/14/2007 2:12 PM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: Re: Carbon Calculator (and very interesting ocean carbon =
trials!)
=20
Hi,

Had an error returned, linking to enclosed Youtube
submittal.

Not to hijack the link, but, in searching, came upon a
very interesting carbon experiment that I hadnt seen
before,=20

A for profit company PLANKTOS (www.planktos.com) is
proposing to dump iron bearing particulates in various
parts of the worlds ocean on a regular basis to
(ostensibly)restore plankton populations and
sequester carbon (see below).

I apologize if this has been discussed before, (didnt
see it in an archive search) but very curious as to
folks reactions and science-based impressions of the
approach.

)Apparently WWF and Green-Peace arent immediately
among the projects supporters...)

-John

**


Planktos, Inc. is a for-profit (ecorestoration
posters quotes) company based in San Francisco with
offices in the European Union and British Columbia.
Our primary focus is to restore damaged habitats in
the ocean and on land. Through iron-stimulated
plankton blooms in the oceans and afforestation
projects in Europe, we are able to generate carbon
credits. We then sell these offsets to individuals and
businesses that are looking to reduce their carbon
footprint and lower their impact on climate change.
The profits from the sale of these carbon credits
finance further ecosystem restoration projects.

Graphical presentation at:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DUPF2HyX8SrI


--- Thomson, David Michael [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Sorry I can't help you out with your specific
 question, but I can't =3D
 resist sharing a link with you to a video from some
 British youths that =3D
 takes a very novel approach to explaining carbon
 credits or offsets:=3D20
=20
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3D3Df3_CYdYDDpk
=20
 I am reply to the list just in case there are a few
 scientists out there =3D
 who have not come across it.  It appears the BBC
 covered this, but I =3D
 don't have TV, so the whole western world might
 know... apologies if =3D
 that is the case. =3D20
=20
 Enjoy,
 David
=20
=20
 -Original Message-
 From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs,
 news on behalf of =3D
 Sara Viernum
 Sent: Mon 8/13/2007 6:31 PM
 To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
 Subject: Carbon Calculator
 =3D20
 Dear Listserv,
=20
 We have a question:  Are there any carbon
 calculators available for=3D20
 specific consumer items (i.e. cup of coffee, load of
 laundry, etc.)?
=20
 All we've been able to find are calculators for
 driving, home heating, =3D
 and=3D20
 airtravel.
=20
 Any help would be greatly appreciated.
=20
=20
 Thanks
 Sara E. Viernum
 Clifford J. Webb
=20


All persons, living or dead, are purely coincidental.
K. Vonnegut


microlending/RE: hunting conservation/was ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and Transformations

2007-08-14 Thread WENDEE HOLTCAMP
Why don't people who care about conservation (nonhunters) consider tithing
to causes they care about in the way religious people pay a tenth of their
income to their church (or are asked to - not all do)? Is it too much to ask
to contribute back a significant part of everyone's earnings to tax
deductible causes that will invest in our children's future and the Earth's
future? 

Another idea I just had is microlending for conservation. Heck if I had a
Harvard MBA maybe I'd start it myself. Kiva.org is one such organization
that lends small loans to small business owners in 3rd world countries, and
that enables them to draw themselves out of the cycle of poverty. They have
an extremely high repayment rate (97-98%), partly due to the concept of
community loans where everyone has to repay when one in the community
defaults. You can go online and invest from $25 on up, divided by as many
people as you want - you can see their photo and the business and the
country. The interesting thing is this is not a donation, but an investment
and you actually get your money back (unless the person defaults) and then
you can reinvest. It's brilliant, really. Mohammad Yunus won the Nobel prize
not long ago for this concept of microlending. Not a lot are environmental
or conservation things though.

What if we could create a system where conservation investors could choose
to fund the grassroots individuals working throughout the world to raise
awareness of their local individual causes. The businesses, like organic
farms, or eco-products, could make the money and the rest could be
donations. There are probably a lot of people who would do a lot more if
they had small amounts of capital (rather than their own bank account). The
merits of their conservation project would be chosen by you and I, who
donate, rather than the people having to apply for some grant. (Of course
there is also a screening to get approved)

Wendee
~~
Wendee Holtcamp * Freelance Writer * Photographer * Bohemian
    http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com 
Bohemian Adventures Blog * http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com
The Fish Wars: A Christian Evolutionist http://thefishwars.blogspot.com 
 ~~
Online Writing Course Starts Sep 15. Sign Up Now! 


-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of James J. Roper
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 7:56 PM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: Re: hunting  conservation/was ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and
Transformations Re: primate watching

I think it is a sad state of affairs when the people who pay for
conservation are the hunters and the fishermen, and the people who do not
pay are the rest.  I think that if conservation is ever really going to
happen, people need to learn how to live WITH nature.  There are many
species that will never be hunted or watched, yet we (most of us, I hope)
believe that they should be preserved too.  Who will pay?  It seems a
particularly American way of thinking that Nature must pay for itself, whic=
h
usually means we sell permits to hunters and fishermen and use that money
for conservation.  If the species has no appeal, who will speak up for it
and pay for it?  There are many places in the world where hunting on a larg=
e
scale does not happen, here in Brazil, for one example (legal hunting).
Many Brazilians don't like the idea of having guns so readily available to
anybody in order for hunting to work (fishing is a different story, but it
still does not generate conservation dollars).

Be that as it may - if conservation depends on the people that kill the
animals being preserved, I find it both philosophically and scientifically
problematic, and it says much for the apathy of the non-hunters, who should
also be willing to pay for conservation.

Jim

On 8/13/07, WENDEE HOLTCAMP [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 This is a really interesting point. I wrote an article about Louisiana
 black
 bears about a year ago, a threatened subspecies of American black bear. I
 spent a week in the field while biologists relocated bear mommas and cubs
 to
 a different habitat in efforts to expand their range. One comment by one
 of
 the people there that week was that the best thing that could happen to
 the
 LA black bear is to make it a game species. Hunters channel a lot of
 funds
 that ultimately (usually) go into conservation.

 I'd be curious to know how MUCH money exactly has been channeled into
 conservation through hunting of various species - particularly somewhat
 rare
 species hunted in a limited manner? And in what types of scenarios does
 funding generated from hunting/fishing of rare species outweigh the
 conservation efforts obtained by listing the species as threatened or
 endangered?

 I know, for example, in Texas they give out a very small number of very
 high-priced permits to hunt bighorn sheep - and as I 

Re: hunting conservation

2007-08-14 Thread Warren W. Aney
This is a conservation challenge that really needs discussion.  For over 100
years hunters and anglers have carried the load when it comes to wildlife
conservation.  This has produced mostly good results -- restoration of elk,
pronghorn, waterfowl, bighorn sheep and many other huntable species.  It has
also produced some unfortunate results -- extirpation of large predators
over much of the American west, for example. (Okay, a lot of this was also a
result of livestock industry pressure, but hunters supported predator
removal both financially and politically.) 

Programs for increasing hunted wildlife have provided benefits for
non-hunted wildlife also, primarily as a side result of habitat restoration
and improvement aimed at game wildlife.  However, non-hunted wildlife
species make up nearly all of today's wildlife recovery challenges.  State
wildlife agencies are mostly restricted from directly spending hunter and
angler dollars on these other wildlife species.  So there is a real need for
the non-hunting public to step forward, partner with the hunters and
anglers, and take on this financial responsibility.

This has happened to some degree in some states through funding initiatives
such as general sales taxes (Missouri and Arkansas), lotteries (Arizona,
Colorado and Maine), or an outdoor equipment sales tax (Texas and Virginia).
There are also several minor but insufficient funding initiatives such as
state income tax refund check-offs, special license plates and nongame stamp
and print sales.

For most states, adequate funding for a wide range of wildlife conservation
programs has not occurred.  This needs to happen, and a wider range of
conservation organizations need to get directly involved and supportive of
wildlife conservation programs at the state level.  This is where much of
the meaningful wildlife conservation action (and inaction) occurs.

I have been researching and promoting this change for some time, so I have a
lot more information (and opinion) in case anyone wants to take this topic
farther down the road.

 

Warren W. Aney
Senior Wildlife Ecologist
Tigard, Oregon

-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of James J. Roper
Sent: Tuesday, 14 August, 2007 17:56
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: Re: hunting  conservation/was ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and
Transformations Re: primate watching

I think it is a sad state of affairs when the people who pay for
conservation are the hunters and the fishermen, and the people who do not
pay are the rest.  I think that if conservation is ever really going to
happen, people need to learn how to live WITH nature.  There are many
species that will never be hunted or watched, yet we (most of us, I hope)
believe that they should be preserved too.  Who will pay?  It seems a
particularly American way of thinking that Nature must pay for itself, whic=
h
usually means we sell permits to hunters and fishermen and use that money
for conservation.  If the species has no appeal, who will speak up for it
and pay for it?  There are many places in the world where hunting on a larg=
e
scale does not happen, here in Brazil, for one example (legal hunting).
Many Brazilians don't like the idea of having guns so readily available to
anybody in order for hunting to work (fishing is a different story, but it
still does not generate conservation dollars).

Be that as it may - if conservation depends on the people that kill the
animals being preserved, I find it both philosophically and scientifically
problematic, and it says much for the apathy of the non-hunters, who should
also be willing to pay for conservation.

Jim

On 8/13/07, WENDEE HOLTCAMP [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 This is a really interesting point. I wrote an article about Louisiana
 black
 bears about a year ago, a threatened subspecies of American black bear. I
 spent a week in the field while biologists relocated bear mommas and cubs
 to
 a different habitat in efforts to expand their range. One comment by one
 of
 the people there that week was that the best thing that could happen to
 the
 LA black bear is to make it a game species. Hunters channel a lot of
 funds
 that ultimately (usually) go into conservation.

 I'd be curious to know how MUCH money exactly has been channeled into
 conservation through hunting of various species - particularly somewhat
 rare
 species hunted in a limited manner? And in what types of scenarios does
 funding generated from hunting/fishing of rare species outweigh the
 conservation efforts obtained by listing the species as threatened or
 endangered?

 I know, for example, in Texas they give out a very small number of very
 high-priced permits to hunt bighorn sheep - and as I understand it, a lot
 of
 this money goes to conservation/management. I've been told the species is
 rare enough to be listed as threatened, but as far as I know no stink
 has
 been raised about the issue by any 

Re: microlending/RE: hunting conservation/was ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and Transformations

2007-08-14 Thread Warren W. Aney
Wendee may be onto something, and apparently she's not the only one thinking
along this line.  There's an article in the July-September Conservation
Magazine about using microlending for women in poor coastal communities to
curtail overfishing: Good Credit Risk by Amanda Vincent.  (This magazine
is a publication of the Society for Conservation Biology.)

Warren W. Aney


-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of WENDEE HOLTCAMP
Sent: Tuesday, 14 August, 2007 19:14
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: microlending/RE: hunting  conservation/was ECOLOGY Conservation
Principles and Transformations

Why don't people who care about conservation (nonhunters) consider tithing
to causes they care about in the way religious people pay a tenth of their
income to their church (or are asked to - not all do)? Is it too much to ask
to contribute back a significant part of everyone's earnings to tax
deductible causes that will invest in our children's future and the Earth's
future? 

Another idea I just had is microlending for conservation. Heck if I had a
Harvard MBA maybe I'd start it myself. Kiva.org is one such organization
that lends small loans to small business owners in 3rd world countries, and
that enables them to draw themselves out of the cycle of poverty. They have
an extremely high repayment rate (97-98%), partly due to the concept of
community loans where everyone has to repay when one in the community
defaults. You can go online and invest from $25 on up, divided by as many
people as you want - you can see their photo and the business and the
country. The interesting thing is this is not a donation, but an investment
and you actually get your money back (unless the person defaults) and then
you can reinvest. It's brilliant, really. Mohammad Yunus won the Nobel prize
not long ago for this concept of microlending. Not a lot are environmental
or conservation things though.

What if we could create a system where conservation investors could choose
to fund the grassroots individuals working throughout the world to raise
awareness of their local individual causes. The businesses, like organic
farms, or eco-products, could make the money and the rest could be
donations. There are probably a lot of people who would do a lot more if
they had small amounts of capital (rather than their own bank account). The
merits of their conservation project would be chosen by you and I, who
donate, rather than the people having to apply for some grant. (Of course
there is also a screening to get approved)

Wendee
~~
Wendee Holtcamp * Freelance Writer * Photographer * Bohemian
    http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com 
Bohemian Adventures Blog * http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com
The Fish Wars: A Christian Evolutionist http://thefishwars.blogspot.com 
 ~~
Online Writing Course Starts Sep 15. Sign Up Now! 


-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of James J. Roper
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 7:56 PM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: Re: hunting  conservation/was ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and
Transformations Re: primate watching

I think it is a sad state of affairs when the people who pay for
conservation are the hunters and the fishermen, and the people who do not
pay are the rest.  I think that if conservation is ever really going to
happen, people need to learn how to live WITH nature.  There are many
species that will never be hunted or watched, yet we (most of us, I hope)
believe that they should be preserved too.  Who will pay?  It seems a
particularly American way of thinking that Nature must pay for itself, whic=
h
usually means we sell permits to hunters and fishermen and use that money
for conservation.  If the species has no appeal, who will speak up for it
and pay for it?  There are many places in the world where hunting on a larg=
e
scale does not happen, here in Brazil, for one example (legal hunting).
Many Brazilians don't like the idea of having guns so readily available to
anybody in order for hunting to work (fishing is a different story, but it
still does not generate conservation dollars).

Be that as it may - if conservation depends on the people that kill the
animals being preserved, I find it both philosophically and scientifically
problematic, and it says much for the apathy of the non-hunters, who should
also be willing to pay for conservation.

Jim

On 8/13/07, WENDEE HOLTCAMP [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 This is a really interesting point. I wrote an article about Louisiana
 black
 bears about a year ago, a threatened subspecies of American black bear. I
 spent a week in the field while biologists relocated bear mommas and cubs
 to
 a different habitat in efforts to expand their range. One comment by one
 of
 the people there that week 

Re: Low GPA; grad school?

2007-08-14 Thread Malcolm McCallum
Actually, I would say that an A is much easier to get these days with
grade inflation.  When I took comparative anatomy under Lauren Brown the
class dominated our life, staying in the lab until 2  3 am every night
just to get a B.  Now I see many students with As in that course that
can't tell you basic anatomy.  So, that is why high grades are
increasingly important (in my opinion) since they are frankly easier to
get.  Or, at least there are enough easy schools around to water down
the crop.

However, grades are not everything.  You aren't going to get funding in
your situation, so that is unrealistic.  What you can do is rack up a few
minor publications.  Contact a professor who you are interested in working
with and ask them if you can work on a project with them.  Or, go to your
local university and do the same.  My guess is that you can get at least a
couple of minor papers pretty easily.  This will go a long way to getting
into graduate school.  Why?  Because graduate school is more about
producing new knowledge than learning former knowledge.  People who prove
they can publish are few.  In fact, I know a lot of PHDs who seldom
publish anything, meanwhile you have several BS and MS people who publish
out there ears.  Its not that hard to do, just people get lazy.  Or maybe
I should say publishing isn't hard, but publishing in good journals is. 
Ecology is hard to get a paper in, it is not so difficult to get published
in a naturalist journal.

If you need guidance in setting up an easy project to work on in your
spare time, I'm sure many people would help you out.

MLM

If you are willing to pay your own way, you also have no issue.  In the
states there are a lot of programs.

On Tue, August 14, 2007 7:07 pm, Emily Gonzales wrote:
 I believe it is becoming increasingly competitive to enter graduate
 school and get funding.

 An A is the new B.

 (In Canada) There are two ways to get in with a low GPA:

 1. Find a supervisor (with access to funding) and demonstrate you're
 a good worker with academic potential. Working as a field assistant
 is a good way to do this. With all your technical skills, you'd
 probably have your choice of jobs and projects. Once you're a known
 quantity, there's a better chance a supervisor will take you on as
 long as the minimum GPA requirements are met.
 You may have less independence in terms of project development, but
 it's a good way to break into the system and there's always
 opportunities at the PhD level to be creative.

 If you're interested in applied fields with economic bases (e.g.,
 forest sciences), supervisors tend to have more funding for students.

 2. Find your own funding first. Nearly any student that comes in with
 a scholarship will be welcomed with open arms. Clearly, a good GPA
 helps but there are funds that don't require that killer GPA (e.g.,
 NSERC Industrial), just someone willing to network. Once you snag one
 scholarship, it becomes easier to win more.

 Best of luck!

 At 04:18 PM 8/14/2007, Malcolm McCallum wrote:
Many people are late bloomers, but 2.77 (A = 4.0) is not an abyssmal GPA.
I suspect you will find many PHDs whose undergrad GPA was in this
ballpark, I know of several.  others are very focused on a particular
subfield at an early age.  Occassionlly people are both!  These things
cause GPA's to be a little lower.  Your last 60 hrs is particularly
important.  There are many schools that will admit you, but you can't
expect to be admitted to Harvard.  Look into the smaller regional state
universities and I bet you can get admitted to an MS program.  I suspect
you may even get an assistantship at a smaller state institution.



On Tue, August 14, 2007 2:09 pm, S wrote:
  I am posting this message to solicit advice.   My situation is that I
  graduated in 2000 with a B.S. in wildlife biology with an abysmal GPA:
  2.77.   During school and since I've done a lot of technician type
 jobs in
  the fields of wildlife and ecology but at 30 years old I no longer
 find
  these types of positions intellectually fulfilling, feel that I can
  contribute more, and would like to pursue a graduate education.   I
 took
  the GRE for the first time this year (with 2 weeks to prepare) in
 order to
  apply for a RA (didn't get it).   My scores are 720 quantitative, 580
  verbal.   I can likely do better.
  So my question is how can I pursue a graduate education with a less
 then
  stellar GPA?  Is it even possible?  Would taking classes help?
 Classes
  would be expensive, as I've moved a lot for the temporary jobs and do
 not
  qualify for instate tuition anywhere.
  In hindsight I should've taken undergraduate education more seriously,
 but
  I feel I've gained experience and maturity since then and that it is
  really time to move forward.
  I am particularly interested in advice from those who have served as
  graduate advisors and from those who have completed a M.S. despite
 having
  a low undergraduate GPA.
  Thanks.
 


Malcolm L. McCallum

Re: microlending/RE: hunting conservation/was ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and Transformations

2007-08-14 Thread WENDEE HOLTCAMP
The article Warren mentions is online at
http://www.conbio.org/CIP/article30713.cfm if anyone is interested. Scroll
down as it's the 4th on the list. 

So who wants to start a business venture with me ;) 

W.

~~
  Wendee Holtcamp, M.S. Wildlife Ecology
   Freelance Writer * Photographer * Bohemian
     http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com 
Bohemian Adventures * http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com
The Fish Wars: A Christian Evolutionist http://thefishwars.blogspot.com 
 ~~
Online Nature Writing Course Starts Sep 15. Sign Up Now! 


-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Warren W. Aney
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:37 PM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: Re: microlending/RE: hunting  conservation/was ECOLOGY
Conservation Principles and Transformations

Wendee may be onto something, and apparently she's not the only one thinking
along this line.  There's an article in the July-September Conservation
Magazine about using microlending for women in poor coastal communities to
curtail overfishing: Good Credit Risk by Amanda Vincent.  (This magazine
is a publication of the Society for Conservation Biology.)

Warren W. Aney


-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of WENDEE HOLTCAMP
Sent: Tuesday, 14 August, 2007 19:14
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: microlending/RE: hunting  conservation/was ECOLOGY Conservation
Principles and Transformations

Why don't people who care about conservation (nonhunters) consider tithing
to causes they care about in the way religious people pay a tenth of their
income to their church (or are asked to - not all do)? Is it too much to ask
to contribute back a significant part of everyone's earnings to tax
deductible causes that will invest in our children's future and the Earth's
future? 

Another idea I just had is microlending for conservation. Heck if I had a
Harvard MBA maybe I'd start it myself. Kiva.org is one such organization
that lends small loans to small business owners in 3rd world countries, and
that enables them to draw themselves out of the cycle of poverty. They have
an extremely high repayment rate (97-98%), partly due to the concept of
community loans where everyone has to repay when one in the community
defaults. You can go online and invest from $25 on up, divided by as many
people as you want - you can see their photo and the business and the
country. The interesting thing is this is not a donation, but an investment
and you actually get your money back (unless the person defaults) and then
you can reinvest. It's brilliant, really. Mohammad Yunus won the Nobel prize
not long ago for this concept of microlending. Not a lot are environmental
or conservation things though.

What if we could create a system where conservation investors could choose
to fund the grassroots individuals working throughout the world to raise
awareness of their local individual causes. The businesses, like organic
farms, or eco-products, could make the money and the rest could be
donations. There are probably a lot of people who would do a lot more if
they had small amounts of capital (rather than their own bank account). The
merits of their conservation project would be chosen by you and I, who
donate, rather than the people having to apply for some grant. (Of course
there is also a screening to get approved)

Wendee
~~
Wendee Holtcamp * Freelance Writer * Photographer * Bohemian
    http://www.wendeeholtcamp.com 
Bohemian Adventures Blog * http://bohemianadventures.blogspot.com
The Fish Wars: A Christian Evolutionist http://thefishwars.blogspot.com 
 ~~
Online Writing Course Starts Sep 15. Sign Up Now! 


-Original Message-
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of James J. Roper
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 7:56 PM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: Re: hunting  conservation/was ECOLOGY Conservation Principles and
Transformations Re: primate watching

I think it is a sad state of affairs when the people who pay for
conservation are the hunters and the fishermen, and the people who do not
pay are the rest.  I think that if conservation is ever really going to
happen, people need to learn how to live WITH nature.  There are many
species that will never be hunted or watched, yet we (most of us, I hope)
believe that they should be preserved too.  Who will pay?  It seems a
particularly American way of thinking that Nature must pay for itself, whic=
h
usually means we sell permits to hunters and fishermen and use that money
for conservation.  If the species has no appeal, who will speak up for it
and pay for it?  There are many places in the world where 

Biogeochemistry in Polar Environments at AGU

2007-08-14 Thread BAESEMAN, JENNY
Greetings Colleagues,

=20

 We are hosting a session entitled Biogeochemistry in Polar
Environments that will provide a forum for researchers investigating
the interactions of microbes with geology and chemistry in polar and
general cryosphere environments. We invite you to submit an abstract for
presentation at the 2007 Fall AGU meeting in San Francisco. The deadline
for submission in September 7.  To submit an abstract, visit the AGU
Fall Meeting website at http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm07/ . The session
title and description are listed below.

=20

Biogeochemistry in Polar Environments

=20

The polar regions are unique in many ways, containing ecosystems that
are subject to extended periods of annual light and dark cycles as well
as extreme temperatures.  These environments have proven to be much more
dynamic than expected, given the cold, dark conditions for significant
periods of time.  Polar ecosystems, though extreme, can serve as ideal
systems to study the relationship between the microbial world, geology,
and chemistry because of limited direct human impacts and the lower
complexity of trophic structure.  In fact, 14% of our planet is polar,
yet we know little about it. As the climate continues to change, polar
regions are affected quickly and dramatically, with potential feedbacks
to the rest of the globe. Understanding polar biogeochemical cycles is
essential for better prediction of impacts of increased temperatures and
other climate change effects. Polar biogeochemical research reveals the
workings of unique ecosystems, documents a baseline of material
transformation for more complex temperate regions and highlights
ecosystem functions sensitive to climate change.

=20

We propose a session to bring together an array of researchers
investigating biogeochemical processes and cycling in marine,
terrestrial, atmospheric, and freshwater polar environments, as well as
those that cross over these systems.  Studies investigating a range of
biogeochemistry, from trace metals to nutrient cycling are encouraged,
with special emphasis on studies integrating field, lab, molecular
and/or computational techniques.

=20

Hope to see you in December. If you have any questions or would like
more information, please contact any one of us.

=20

Sincerely,

=20

Jenny Baeseman

Arctic Research Consortium of the US

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

=20

Lydia Zeglin

University of New Mexico

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

=20

Michael Gooseff

Pennsylvania State University

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

=20

=20

=20