[ECOLOG-L] PhD position in cover crop-weed ecology
The Invasive Plant Science Lab at Utah State University in Logan, UT is seeking a motivated PhD student with strong research skills and an interest in cropping systems. The research focus of the position will be on cover crops to address invasive plants in agricultural cropping systems of the Intermountain and Western US. Funding has been secured to support the project with the expectation of expanding into a variety of crops and systems, including organic. Responsibilities are as follows: assist with data collection and analysis of field-based research, contribute to the preparation of papers, reports, and associated project deliverables and assist the PI with project integration/coordination with collaborators. In addition to contributing to the project described above, the incumbent will be encouraged to pursue other, complementary research. We seek candidates with: 1) strong quantitative and statistical skills, 2) demonstrated research excellence and 3) strong oral and written communication skills. Preference will be given to applicants whose research interests and expertise complement the research project but outstanding applicants looking to broaden their field of interest will also be seriously considered. An MS degree in ecology, agronomy, weed science, plant biology, or a related field is required. A graduate research assistantship is available for up to 3 years. The position is available immediately, with a preferred start date of late spring or early summer 2018. Send a letter of application, curriculum vitae, statement of research interests, and names and addresses of three references as email attachments (pdf or word formats) to Dr. Steve Young at steve.yo...@usu.edu. For earliest consideration, apply by May 1, 2018. Applications will be accepted until the position is filled. *Utah State University is an Affirmative Action/Equal Employment Opportunity/ADA Employer. *
[ECOLOG-L] MS and PhD positions at Utah State University
The Invasive Plant Science Lab in the Department of Plants, Soils & Climate at Utah State University has immediate openings for MS and PhD graduate students. In general, projects will be focused on invasive plants in natural area and agroecosystem settings with basic and applied emphasis. Topics for research studies will include climate change, resistance mechanisms, plant competition, belowground (root) characterization, landscape dynamics, modelling, and others yet to be determined. Together, studies of individual plants will lead to a better understanding of the factors contributing to invasion success and how management can be designed to best limit it. See the Invasive Plant Science Lab website for more information: https://psc.ou.usu.edu/invasive-plant-science/ Currently, two projects are underway addressing medusahead in rangelands and kochia in cropping systems with new projects being developed to address green foxtail in organic production systems, common reed in riparian and wetland systems under extreme drought, spotted knapweed in rangelands, dyer’s woad on marginal lands, and biocontrol of Canada thistle. Students with a background and interest in fields related to invasive plants are particularly encouraged to apply. Interested candidates should email Dr. Steve Young (steve.yo...@usu.edu) a single pdf that includes: 1) letter of application describing educational background, research experience, career goals, and professional interests, 2) resume or CV, 3) contact information for at least three references, and 4) GRE and TOEFL scores (if required). Review of applicants will continue until the positions are filled. Utah State University is located in picturesque Logan, UT, a community of 100,000 people situated 85 miles north of Salt Lake City. Logan has a low cost of living and is located in a semi-rural mountain basin with nearby ski resorts, wetlands, lakes, rivers, and mountains providing unparalleled recreational opportunities.
[ECOLOG-L] ESA's Paper Trail - A Pioneering Adventure
Editor's Note: In this edition of the *Paper Trail*, a 50th anniversary is celebrated by a cohort of individuals representing many who were inspired, intrigued, perplexed, shocked, and thrilled by the work of two pioneers in ecology. In a way, Dan Simberloff and Edward O. Wilson are a replicate of the famous mystery solving duo of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson of London, as they sought to prove a theory using empirical evidence from a most unlikely and wildly ambitious set of experiments. What they found was no less a mystery solved than a set of founding principles related to island biogeography and dynamic equilibrium that are still referred to and tested today. Their followers come from all regions and stages, whether graduate student, post doc, assistant or full professor. Their stories emanate from the deeply profound affect that the work by Dan and Ed had on their thinking, philosophy, and research. This special issue is a tribute to ecological discovery and an example of one of the most extensive connections ever made across generations through scholarly writings. http://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/issue/10.1002/bes2.2017.98.issue-4/ Steve
[ECOLOG-L] ESA Bulletin: Paper Trail_April
In the April issue of* Paper Trail*, a weekly dinner club, during which ecology was discussed and the blossoming of a relationship fueled in part by differences in the results from a field research study, helped connect two scientists with an interest in carbon. The basic premise is that aquatic ecosystems cycle carbon through various processes and to and from a range of contributors in what has been referred to as active and passive conduits or “pipes.” Whether at the global or local scale, limnologists, like these two researchers who study lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, and wetlands, would argue that these aquatic systems are anything but simple pipes. The complexity of these systems has challenged them and their terrestrial-minded colleagues with still much more to learn. Read on: The Arising Researcher - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bes2.1317/full The Established Researcher - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bes2.1316/full Steve Editor, ESA *Paper Trail*Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853
[ECOLOG-L] The new weed ecology
Cannabis agriculture is of increasing interest not just because of the economics, but in large part because of the effects from unregulated production, which is exacting a toll on some places where it is grown, like in California. An article was written in the Ithaca Times based on a research study conducted by two professors who were trying to measure the impacts of the rising number of cannabis ‘farms’ in Northern California. In addition to the significant impact on forest ecosystems and threatened fish and other animal species, rats were found dead in the vicinity of these farms because apparently, they like cannabis and well, the farmers had no choice but to poison them. The two go on to suggest that a lack of research on cannabis agricultural practice is strongly tied to the federally illegal status of cannabis as a Schedule I drug and this restriction is having ramifications not just for the environment, but also social systems, such as land tenure and demographics. The Ithaca Times article is here: http://www.ithaca.com/news/ithaca/weed-ecology/article_6e180426-c227-11e6-80c1-1bf2bf48d9d7.html and the research article is open access and can be viewed/downloaded for free here: http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/044023 Steve
[ECOLOG-L] National Forum on Climate & Pests
Through a grant from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, the Regional Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Centers, Northeast Climate Hub, Agronomy Society of America, and the Cornell Institute for Climate Smart Solutions have joined together to organize the first National Forum on Climate and Pests (NFC), which will be held in Washington DC on October 4-6, 2016. Invited experts in the climate and pest disciplines will speak in front of a live audience via the Internet. Please plan to watch and participate. For more information and registration details, visit the following website: http://neipmc.org/go/nfcp. Regards, Steve
[ECOLOG-L] Respecting nature challenges society and conservation science - PNAS
The recent Paris accord on global climate change is a key step in acknowledging biophysical limits to human actions, but the challenge of respecting the biosphere’s ecological limits remains underrated. We analyze how respecting these limits squarely conflicts with an economy centered on growth and technology to mitigate environmental stress. The need to mitigate human impacts on species and natural systems has made conservation science a major multidisciplinary discipline. Society and conservation science have tried unsuccessfully to resolve this need within the growth paradigm. We show that its resolution increasingly demands profound shifts in societal values. Our aim is to identify the nature of these necessary shifts and to explore how they define future paths for conservation science. http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/05/13/1525003113.abstract.html?etoc Steve
Re: [ECOLOG-L] let's go corporate, publishing companies have!
That is what Digital Commons is for. Steve From: "Ganter, Philip" <pgan...@tnstate.edu<mailto:pgan...@tnstate.edu>> Date: Wednesday, February 17, 2016 at 11:16 AM To: Steve Young <sl...@cornell.edu<mailto:sl...@cornell.edu>>, ECOLOG <ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU<mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>> Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] let's go corporate, publishing companies have! The problem is not whether or not we are being paid. We are paid by our home institutions. The problem is the cost of getting to publications based on research funded by public money. That has been and continues to be the root problem, compounded by the publish-or-perish, paper-counting mentality and the rise of predatory “open-source” publishers. Just this week, I have visited the websites of major scientific publishers who all wanted over $35 for access to a single article. Preposterous (I am reminded at the silly prices that keep most “minibar” items firmly in the hotel room refrigerator in the US, while in South America, they are priced reasonably and actually are a convenience). But I could often “rent” temporary access for a few dollars. Hm. The major US academic funding agencies need to learn a lesson from Apple. They need to flex their power and establish an iTunes for academic publishing where a dollar gets you the publication you want. The publishers can be paid royalties from this. With a bit of quality control over which publications are part of the scheme and some peer pressure to not submit manuscripts to publishers not participating in the scheme, we can resolve many of the issues surrounding access to science (for that is what we are, ultimately, discussing). Phil Ganter Biological Sciences Tennessee State University Nashville, TN From: "Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news" <ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU<mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>> on behalf of Steve Young <sl...@cornell.edu<mailto:sl...@cornell.edu>> Reply-To: Steve Young <sl...@cornell.edu<mailto:sl...@cornell.edu>> Date: Wednesday, February 17, 2016 at 7:57 AM To: "ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU<mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>" <ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU<mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>> Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] let's go corporate, publishing companies have! And then there is the argument that some just enjoy reviewing papers – pro bono or payment is not something they consider. They like the opportunity to be involved in cutting edge science albeit the very periphery, before it is widely distributed. Interesting how this relates somewhat to the debate about paying college athletes (http://www.newyorker.com/news/sporting-scene/why-ncaa-athletes-shouldnt-be-paid). Steve From: ECOLOG <ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU<mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>> on behalf of David Duffy <ddu...@hawaii.edu<mailto:ddu...@hawaii.edu>> Reply-To: David Duffy <ddu...@hawaii.edu<mailto:ddu...@hawaii.edu>> Date: Tuesday, February 16, 2016 at 1:02 PM To: ECOLOG <ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU<mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU>> Subject: [ECOLOG-L] let's go corporate, publishing companies have! http://chronicle.com/article/Want-to-Change-Academic/134546?cid=trend_right_h "So why not try this: If academic work is to be commodified and turned into a source of profit for shareholders and for the 1 percent of the publishing world, then we should give up our archaic notions of unpaid craft labor and insist on professional compensation for our expertise, just as doctors, lawyers, and accountants do." -- David Duffy 戴大偉 (Dài Dàwěi) Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit/Makamakaʻāinana Botany University of Hawaii/Ke Kulanui o Hawaiʻi 3190 Maile Way Honolulu Hawaii 96822 USA 1-808-956-8218
Re: [ECOLOG-L] let's go corporate, publishing companies have!
You’re missing the point - athletes like to play sports and some scientists like to review manuscripts. It is the enjoyment that drives them, not the money. Steve On 2/17/16, 10:54 AM, "Malcolm McCallum" <malcolm.mccallum.ta...@gmail.com> wrote: >paying reviewers is in no way related to paying athletes. >The athletes are largely student. >Most reviewers are not students. >However, one could argue that reviewing is part of a scientist's job. >Yet, its a part that most institutions provide no credit for. >ITs a really screwed up situation. > >On Wed, Feb 17, 2016 at 7:57 AM, Steve Young <sl...@cornell.edu> wrote: >> And then there is the argument that some just enjoy reviewing papers – >>pro >> bono or payment is not something they consider. They like the >>opportunity to >> be involved in cutting edge science albeit the very periphery, before >>it is >> widely distributed. Interesting how this relates somewhat to the debate >> about paying college athletes >> >>(http://www.newyorker.com/news/sporting-scene/why-ncaa-athletes-shouldnt- >>be-paid). >> >> Steve >> >> >> From: ECOLOG <ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU> on behalf of David Duffy >> <ddu...@hawaii.edu> >> Reply-To: David Duffy <ddu...@hawaii.edu> >> Date: Tuesday, February 16, 2016 at 1:02 PM >> To: ECOLOG <ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU> >> Subject: [ECOLOG-L] let's go corporate, publishing companies have! >> >> >>http://chronicle.com/article/Want-to-Change-Academic/134546?cid=trend_rig >>ht_h >> >> "So why not try this: If academic work is to be commodified and turned >>into >> a source of profit for shareholders and for the 1 percent of the >>publishing >> world, then we should give up our archaic notions of unpaid craft labor >>and >> insist on professional compensation for our expertise, just as doctors, >> lawyers, and accountants do." >> >> -- >> David Duffy >> 戴大偉 (Dài Dàwěi) >> Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit/Makamakaʻāinana >> Botany >> University of Hawaii/Ke Kulanui o Hawaiʻi >> 3190 Maile Way >> Honolulu Hawaii 96822 USA >> 1-808-956-8218 > > > >-- >Malcolm L. McCallum, PHD, REP >Link to online CV and portfolio : >https://www.visualcv.com/malcolm-mc-callum?access=18A9RYkDGxO > > “Nothing is more priceless and worthy of preservation than the rich >array of animal life with which our country has been blessed. It is a >many-faceted treasure, of value to scholars, scientists, and nature >lovers alike, and it forms a vital part of the heritage we all share >as Americans.” >-President Richard Nixon upon signing the Endangered Species Act of >1973 into law. > >"Peer pressure is designed to contain anyone with a sense of drive" - >Allan Nation > >1880's: "There's lots of good fish in the sea" W.S. Gilbert >1990's: Many fish stocks depleted due to overfishing, habitat loss, >and pollution. >2000: Marine reserves, ecosystem restoration, and pollution reduction > MAY help restore populations. >2022: Soylent Green is People! > >The Seven Blunders of the World (Mohandas Gandhi) >Wealth w/o work >Pleasure w/o conscience >Knowledge w/o character >Commerce w/o morality >Science w/o humanity >Worship w/o sacrifice >Politics w/o principle > >Confidentiality Notice: This e-mail message, including any >attachments, is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may >contain confidential and privileged information. Any unauthorized >review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not >the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and >destroy all copies of the original message.
Re: [ECOLOG-L] let's go corporate, publishing companies have!
And then there is the argument that some just enjoy reviewing papers – pro bono or payment is not something they consider. They like the opportunity to be involved in cutting edge science albeit the very periphery, before it is widely distributed. Interesting how this relates somewhat to the debate about paying college athletes (http://www.newyorker.com/news/sporting-scene/why-ncaa-athletes-shouldnt-be-paid). Steve From: ECOLOG> on behalf of David Duffy > Reply-To: David Duffy > Date: Tuesday, February 16, 2016 at 1:02 PM To: ECOLOG > Subject: [ECOLOG-L] let's go corporate, publishing companies have! http://chronicle.com/article/Want-to-Change-Academic/134546?cid=trend_right_h "So why not try this: If academic work is to be commodified and turned into a source of profit for shareholders and for the 1 percent of the publishing world, then we should give up our archaic notions of unpaid craft labor and insist on professional compensation for our expertise, just as doctors, lawyers, and accountants do." -- David Duffy 戴大偉 (Dài Dàwěi) Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit/Makamakaʻāinana Botany University of Hawaii/Ke Kulanui o Hawaiʻi 3190 Maile Way Honolulu Hawaii 96822 USA 1-808-956-8218
[ECOLOG-L] Winning promotes dishonest behavior
Suppose this also applies to plants, insects, and animals that compete for resources? Winning a competition engenders subsequent unrelated unethical behavior. Five studies reveal that after a competition has taken place winners behave more dishonestly than competition losers. Studies 1 and 2 demonstrate that winning a competition increases the likelihood of winners to steal money from their counterparts in a subsequent unrelated task. Studies 3a and 3b demonstrate that the effect holds only when winning means performing better than others (i.e., determined in reference to others) but not when success is determined by chance or in reference to a personal goal. Finally, study 4 demonstrates that a possible mechanism underlying the effect is an enhanced sense of entitlement among competition winners. - February 1, 2016, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1515102113 PNAS http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/01/25/1515102113.abstract.html?etoc Steve
Re: [ECOLOG-L] promoting Ecology course
Create an innovative and highly engaging course that combines the two disciplines and then get support from an existing degree program at your institution. Once it is approved by the curriculum committee, promote it widely. After a couple of years, make it available online through your institution¹s distance degree program. Although not as easy as it sounds, most institutions are very interested in courses that are cross-disciplinary and target a broader audience by relating the fundamentals to topics of increasing societal interest. Just need to think outside-the-box. Steve On 2/1/16, 11:23 AM, "Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news on behalf of Kay Shenoy"wrote: >Does anybody have ideas on how to promote Ecology among Biology >undergraduates? We are finding that Biology majors are increasingly >focused on health-care fields; many students consider Ecology >³unimportant² for their future careers, and it is not addressed in the >MCAT exams, so they give it a low priority. How does one increase >enrollment in Ecology courses, and particularly in schools that do not >have dedicated Ecology departments? Any thoughts would be welcome!
Re: [ECOLOG-L] fake papers, the h-index, and publish or perish
Use short answer and essay questions. It's more work, but students can't cheat and they (are more likely to) learn the concepts. Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln http://ipscourse.unl.edu/iwep Twitter: @NAIPSC -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Malcolm McCallum Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 1:27 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] fake papers, the h-index, and publish or perish This is what happens when two things are paired together. 1) impact ratings driving science instead of the other way around 2) lacking control over cheating in college/grad school. I have been shocked at the large amount of cheating that goes on, and that is ignored, even in professional schools. Here is a nice link for anyone who does online grading automatically... http://www.mmo-champion.com/threads/1347802-Cheating-on-an-online-test/page2 On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 12:18 PM, David Duffy ddu...@hawaii.edu wrote: Labbé says that the latest discovery is merely one symptom of a spamming war started at the heart of science in which researchers feel pressured to rush out papers to publish as much as possible *Publishers withdraw more than 120 gibberish papers* Conference proceedings removed from subscription databases after scientist reveals that they were computer-generated. Nature.com 24 February 2014 The publishers Springer and IEEE are removing more than 120 papers from their subscription services after a French researcher discovered that the works were computer-generated nonsense. Over the past two years, computer scientist Cyril Labbé of Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France, has catalogued computer-generated papers that made it into more than 30 published conference proceedings between 2008 and 2013. Sixteen appeared in publications by Springer, which is headquartered in Heidelberg, Germany, and more than 100 were published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), based in New York. Both publishers, which were privately informed by Labbé, say that they are now removing the papers. Among the works were, for example, a paper published as a proceeding from the 2013 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering, held in Chengdu, China. (The conference website says that all manuscripts are reviewed for merits and contents.) The authors of the paper, entitled 'TIC: a methodology for the construction of e-commerce', write in the abstract that they concentrate our efforts on disproving that spreadsheets can be made knowledge-based, empathic, and compact. (Nature News has attempted to contact the conference organizers and named authors of the paper but received no reply*; however at least some of the names belong to real people. The IEEE has now removed the paper). *Update: One of the named authors, Su Wei at Lanzhou University, replied to Nature News on 25 February. He said that he first learned of the article when conference organizers notified his university in December 2013; and that he does not know why he was a listed co-author on the paper. The matter is being looked into by the related investigators, he said. How to create a nonsense paper Labbé developed a way to automatically detect manuscripts composed by a piece of software called SCIgen, which randomly combines strings of words to produce fake computer-science papers. SCIgen was invented in 2005 by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge to prove that conferences would accept meaningless papers - and, as they put it, to maximize amusement (see 'Computer conference welcomes gobbledegook paper'). A related program generates random physics manuscript titles on the satirical website arXiv vs. snarXiv. SCIgen is free to download and use, and it is unclear how many people have done so, or for what purposes. SCIgen's output has occasionally popped up at conferences, when researchers have submitted nonsense papers and then revealed the trick. Labbé does not know why the papers were submitted - or even if the authors were aware of them. Most of the conferences took place in China, and most of the fake papers have authors with Chinese affiliations. Labbé has emailed editors and authors named in many of the papers and related conferences but received scant replies; one editor said that he did not work as a program chair at a particular conference, even though he was named as doing so, and another author claimed his paper was submitted on purpose to test out a conference, but did not respond on follow-up. Nature has not heard anything from a few enquiries. I wasn't aware of the scale of the problem, but I knew it definitely happens. We do get occasional e-mails from
Re: [ECOLOG-L] fake papers, the h-index, and publish or perish
In my online course, I give them a variety of activities - discussion board, problem sets, quizzes - on a weekly basis, which are low effort grading - Are they getting the concepts? I do not post the answers to anything outright, but incorporate them into my weekly lectures, so that the student who is really paying attention will get the answers. I do other things like have them participate in my webinar series and they all have to do a Final Project. Exams are an even number of multiple choice (cheating is possible), short answer, and 2-3 essay questions (cheating not possible) to make them tell me what they've learned. It is fairly easy to see which student is getting the material and who is not and thus, grading can go more quickly than it may seem. I also remind them weekly about assignments and that I am happy to address any questions. I never let an email question go unanswered for more than a day. This is not a silver bullet answer because there are online courses with 100+ students and grading can be a nightmare, even with a TA. For classes with fewer numbers ( 50), this strategy seems to be working and not taking every waking hour. Steve From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU on behalf of David L. McNeely mcnee...@cox.net Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 8:13 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] fake papers, the h-index, and publish or perish Well, TAs CAN be paid to assist with grading. I know that I was expected to grade as a TA, and I have had TAs help with grading. One justification for the low pay that TAs get has always been that part of the job was the learning experience. How can one learn teaching without practicing teaching? Grading is a part of teaching. As a TA in a large introductory course, I was a part of, for want of a better term, grading parties. Each paper was marked by three TAs. The middle score was recorded. Fair? It was one prof's way of coping, and it seemed to work. By the third exam (there were five counting the final) we converged pretty closely on the scores. We used what has been called by educationists a rubric. We called it a model answer. A group of TAs could also use the system used by the Advanced Placement program, which again involves a rubric, but only one person scores a given response. A team leader monitors scores for each grader, and provides feedback to the graders, so that they can know how far from the team mean and median scores their own estimates of central tendency are. I usually only had a single TA or at most two for any course I taught as a faculty member. I worked with them to develop a list of points that should be included in any short answer or essay response. I graded some papers, the TA graded some, and I double checked a sample of his or her work. It worked for us. Of course, if TAs take on grading, and have not been doing so all along, then the grading time has to be factored into their work load. I assume if they are already grading, it has been taken into account. David McNeely Judith S. Weis jw...@andromeda.rutgers.edu wrote: Absolutely right! But how do you give essays in a very large class? Grading them is an enormous job. And that's not what TA's are paid for (unless the university provides a grader which I've never come across) J Use short answer and essay questions. It's more work, but students can't cheat and they (are more likely to) learn the concepts. Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln http://ipscourse.unl.edu/iwep Twitter: @NAIPSC -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Malcolm McCallum Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 1:27 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] fake papers, the h-index, and publish or perish This is what happens when two things are paired together. 1) impact ratings driving science instead of the other way around 2) lacking control over cheating in college/grad school. I have been shocked at the large amount of cheating that goes on, and that is ignored, even in professional schools. Here is a nice link for anyone who does online grading automatically... http://www.mmo-champion.com/threads/1347802-Cheating-on-an-online-test/page2 On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 12:18 PM, David Duffy ddu...@hawaii.edu wrote: Labbé says that the latest discovery is merely one symptom of a spamming war started at the heart of science in which researchers feel pressured to rush out papers to publish as much as possible *Publishers withdraw more than 120 gibberish papers* Conference proceedings removed from subscription databases after scientist reveals that they were computer-generated. Nature.com 24 February 2014
Re: [ECOLOG-L] drones for ecology research
See the April 2013 issue of Frontiers. http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/120150 Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101 Ph: 308-696-6712 http://ipscourse.unl.edu/iwep Twitter: @NAIPSC -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Chris Lortie Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2014 3:06 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: [ECOLOG-L] drones for ecology research Hi Ecolog, I am no fan of drones monitoring citizens. However, has anyone had any luck with them for ecology research? My students and I are experimenting with one now to photograph shrub canopies from above. http://bit.ly/ecodrone-up Let met know if you have any other ideas or suggestions and we will try them. Kangaroo rats next I think. cheers, chris. lor...@yorku.ca
[ECOLOG-L] Online Invasive Plants Course
In case you haven't heard or seen the announcements, a course on invasive plants is taking place entirely online in January. This two-day course led by instructors from across the country will offer participants practical and basic information on the ecology and management of invasive plants. Each day, sessions will take place in real-time using Adobe Connect technology hosted by University of Nebraska-Lincoln EdMedia. As much as possible, this online course will replicate a field course, but more importantly it will provide for those with limited funds or are too busy to travel an opportunity to hear, learn, and engage in discussions about invasive plant species right from their computer. For course details, be sure to visit the NAIPSC website (http://ipscourse.unl.edu). Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101 Ph: 308-696-6712 http://ipscourse.unl.edu/iwephttp://ipscourse.unl.edu/ Twitter: @NAIPSC
[ECOLOG-L] Transportation networks in the US
NASA captured two nighttime images of the continental US for a natural-light, mosaic view using Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on the Suomi NPP (National Polar-orbiting Partnership) satellite (http://www.nasa.gov/content/lighting-the-paths-across-the-us/#.UpbJkydoHlc). Will it be any different in 2050? Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101 Ph: 308-696-6712 http://ipcourse.unl.edu/iwep Twitter: @NAIPSC
[ECOLOG-L] Invasive plants webinar
Apologies for cross posting The NAIPSC is hosting a webinar on Phragmites australis, which is one of the most widespread invasive plant species in North America. Since 2008, a focused effort to eradicate or significantly reduce P. australis has been on going in the state of Nebraska. A report on this effort will be given along with insights on control options, monitoring, and integrating land owners in the process from the outset through to the final stages and beyond. This webinar will take place on November 21 at noon (Central Standard Time). It is part of the 2013-2014 NAIPSC Webinar Series and is being offered FREE to all. For more information about the webinar and viewing details, visit the NAIPSC website (http://ipscourse.unl.edu). Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Merits of invasion science
And don't forget that eastern redcedar is also propagated and distributed by nurseries to agencies and individuals for windbreaks and the like. Even if fire and bison were allowed to run over the plains again, they might still not be enough to overcome this anthropogenic dispersal mechanism. Steve ……. Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln http://ipcourse.unl.edu/iwep Twitter: @NAIPSC -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of David L. McNeely Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 5:34 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Merits of invasion science The species in question are a part of environmental degradation. For example, Eastern Red Cedar (_Juniperus virginianus_) has become noxious in the Southern Great Plains due to fire suppression and grazing. We know what caused it to become so. We don't, evidently, know how to get the prairie back from it and other woody species over the broad range where they have become dominant, given the patterns of ownership and occupation that now exist. If we could allow wildfire at any season to run over the plains, and if we could bring back bison in the numbers that once existed, that likely would work. But there are people in the way. Believe me, no one who has to contend with the emergence of cedar breaks over the landscape in recent decades is at all bothered by the terms noxious, and weedy, especially when a grass covered plain is the alternative. David McNeely Madhusudan Katti mka...@mail.fresnostate.edu wrote: Really? You want us to go from “invasive” which is already contentious because it attaches some anthropocentric value to an ecological process, to even more strongly negative value-laden terms like “noxious” and “weed”? What room is there then, on a planet dominated by humans (and our values), for any range expansions or distributional changes by any species in response to, say, climate change? ~ Dr. Madhusudan Katti Associate Professor, Department of Biology, M/S SB73 California State University, Fresno 2555 E San Ramon AVe Fresno, CA 93740 http://about.me/mkatti On Oct 29, 2013, at 12:09 PM, David L. McNeely mcnee...@cox.net wrote: A better term than native invasive to apply to species that become pests within their native geographic range (Eastern Red Cedar is an excellent example in the southern plains and prairies) is noxious. Or, we might simply call them pests. Invasive makes no sense for such species. From where have they invaded? Hence, your sugar maple example would be a noxious weed species. The bull frog is a true invasive in that it did not occur in the western part of North America prior to introduction. David McNeely malcolm McCallum malcolm.mccal...@herpconbio.org wrote: Cattle Egrets were supposed to be a natural dispersal via anemochore as I recall, a one time event wasn't it? Invasive species need not be exotic species, at least from a continental perspective. For example, sugar maple is native to most forests in Illinois, but with changes in fire regimes it becomes invasive crowding out the oak-hickory. Sweetgum does a similar thing in southern wet forests, and there are a pile of other examples. these are NATIVE INVASIVES. Bullfrogs fall in between from a continental pespective. they are native to and widespread in North America, but they have been introduced into habitats in the west where they do not normally occur creating havoc. Technically, these are also exotic invasives at the regional or local level, but native invasives from a continental perspective. Lonicera japanicus is an exotic invasive in streams of North America, although some closely related Lonicera are NONINVASIVE EXOTICS, and some simply cannot even become established!! Likewise, asiatic mussels, zebra mussels, and an assortment of other species are EXOTIC INVASIVES. I don't know why we do it, but often we lump issues about exotics and those about invasives together under the same title. It really is not appropriate because the two overlap, but are not the same things. On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 10:12 AM, Meg Ballard mball...@udel.edu wrote: The difference is the scale of invasion, both temporal and spatial. There is a difference in moving from one pond to an adjacent one, where your natural enemies and competitors are likely to exist, vs intercontinental or oceanic movements that occur in short time scales rather than evolutionary time scales. On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 10:45 AM, malcolm McCallum malcolm.mccal...@herpconbio.org wrote: I mentioned this correspondence to a friend who works a lot in this field. This is what he/she said (i'm leaving off the name since he/she is not available to ask
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Merits of invasion science
Unfortunately, many do not want (care) to know how it is working, which contributes to ridiculously futile managerial adjustments. Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln http://ipcourse.unl.edu/iwep Twitter: @NAIPSC -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of malcolm McCallum Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 10:56 AM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Merits of invasion science And, the only way to prevent it, is to know how it happens. And, the only way to correct it (if possible), is to study how it is currently working. This is true of so many things. On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 9:49 AM, David L. McNeely mcnee...@cox.net wrote: Miles, When will we we learn to just leave things alone? Had we left things alone in the first place, there would be no invasions. You can't have it both ways. So, if you want things left alone, then you don't do the things that bring about invasions -- you don't start aviation activities that move snakes about, for example. But if you did not leave things alone, then you have an obligation to do your best to prevent consequences, monitor what is going on, and fix things where appropriate. Not doing anything after the fact, or not doing anything to prevent consequences neither one constitutes leaving things alone. David McNeely Thomas J. Givnish givn...@facstaff.wisc.edu wrote: Miles - ridiculously futile managerial adjustments? often make more of a mess by trying to set things straight? sentimental nostalgia?? nature will adjust, with or without us??? Are you kidding us? Are you saying that, if a brown tree snake appears on the tarmac at Honolulu (it's happened several times already), we shouldn't do anything about it? Are you saying that you aren't willing to judge whether, say, the introduction of the emerald ash borer or the balsam wooly adelgid were or were not good for the ecology? Thomas J. Givnish Henry Allan Gleason Professor of Botany University of Wisconsin givn...@wisc.edu http://botany.wisc.edu/givnish/Givnish/Welcome.html On 10/29/13, Miles Medina wrote: I don't think the question is whether invasives are a problem. The criticisms the article raises are rather easily refuted. Sure, invasives are a problem for industry or national security (i.e. our species), and if we are generous perhaps for the integrity of some ecological system as we understand it. But who is to judge what is good for the ecology? Or is it more often just some sentimental nostalgia? My point is that whether we claim the motivation to control invasives is selfless preservationism or reduce it to economic loss or other self-interest, it is ultimately anthropocentric, because our management actions rely on our own limited data and understanding of ecology and are given direction by our own limited judgments about what is best for some natural system. The truth is, nature will adjust with or without us, and life will go on. Perhaps our efforts would be better spent figuring out how to better conduct our civilization than on making ridiculously futile managerial adjustments. The real question to my mind is whether we should continue on such a path knowing we so often make more of a mess by trying to set things straight. Reading the authors' justification for invasive management reminded me of Bush the administration rallying support for the Iraq war.. What we already know is scary, so imagine how terrifying the uknown unknowns might be! When will we learn to just leave things alone? Miles On Oct 28, 2013 11:54 AM, lisa jones lajone...@hotmail.com wrote: A quick and interesting editorial piece from Richardson Ricciardi Misleading criticisms of invasion science: a field guide in Diversity and Distributions (2013, 19: 1461-1467). A link to the article can be found here on the Canadian Aquatic Invasive Species Network (CAISN) website (listed near the bottom of the page): http://www.caisn.ca/en/publications I am sure there will be a response from those who see no value in invasion science but as one reviewer pointed out when invasions are driven by us (ballast waters, trade, aquaculture, you name it) and overcome wide ecological barriers... well, I would be very careful in saying that there is no problem. Lisa -- -- David McNeely -- Malcolm L. McCallum Department of Environmental Studies University of Illinois at Springfield Managing Editor, Herpetological Conservation and Biology Peer pressure is designed to contain anyone with a sense of drive - Allan Nation 1880's: There's lots of good fish in the sea W.S. Gilbert 1990's: Many fish stocks depleted due to overfishing, habitat loss,
Re: [ECOLOG-L] USDA Creates Online Tools to ID Pests
Of course, there is also LeafSnap (http://leafsnap.com/), which works in real-time on your smart phone. Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of David Inouye Sent: Wednesday, September 04, 2013 9:29 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: [ECOLOG-L] USDA Creates Online Tools to ID Pests Busting Bugs: USDA Creates Online Tools to ID Pests Do you work at a port or international border where identifying potentially destructive agricultural pests is part of your job? Are you a student or teacher interested in learning more about potential and existing agricultural pests? Have you ever seen a creepy crawly thing in your backyard and wondered if it might be an invasive species? If you fit any of these descriptions, then ID Tools may be just what you need. Created by USDA-APHIS' Identification Technology Program (ITP), ID Tools helps agency staff to quickly identify pests, including insects, diseases, harmful weeds, and more, through an efficient, online database system. ID Tools currently includes more than 30 websites covering a vast array of pests and pests associated with specific commodities. These tools help to keep international cargo and economic activity movioving as efficiently as possible at U.S. ports of entry. However, ITP's ID Tools web site, which receives about 12,000 visitors a month, is not for experts alone. One of our main reasons for creating ID Tools is to empower non-experts including students, educators, and the general public with access to expert information, said ITP Coordinator DDr. Terrence Walters. [http://links.govdelivery.com:80/track?type=clickenid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTMwOTA0LjIyNTY1MjgxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDEzMDkwNC4yMjU2NTI4MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3NzU4MTE5JmVtYWlsaWQ9aW5vdXllQHVtZC5lZHUmdXNlcmlkPWlub3V5ZUB1bWQuZWR1JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY=102http://blogs.usda.gov/2013/08/14/busting-bugs-usda-creates-online-tools-to-id-pests/Read More] http://blogs.usda.gov/2013/08/14/busting-bugs-usda-creates-online-tools-to-id-pests/
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Funded PhD search question
Another source from SDSU, which posts not only their own but others. In addition, internships, permanent positions, and seasonal work are also listed. http://www.sdstate.edu/nrm/academics/careers/index.cfm Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln steve.yo...@unl.edu 308-696-6712 http://ipscourse.unl.edu/iwep -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Richard Boyce Sent: Thursday, August 01, 2013 8:22 AM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Funded PhD search question Neagha, ECOLOG-L is a great place to look. Also (allow me to toot my horn a little), I extract grad school announcements from ECOLOG-L and other sources and post them at http://www.nku.edu/~boycer/gradopps.html. Regards, Rick On Jul 31, 2013, at 12:00 AM, ECOLOG-L automatic digest system wrote: Funded PhD search question Hello Fellow Ecologgers, Does anyone know of a good place to search for funded PhD positions, preferably in the conservation, environment, sustainable development, or science outreach fields? So far most of the opportunities I have found are posted on a university-by-university basis. Is there any equivalent to a job-board that posts available PhD opportunities? As usual, I am happy to share any results and post them on my blog as well. Thank you, Neahga Leonard *There is not just a whole world to explore, there is a whole universe to explore, perhaps more than one.* http://writingfornature.wordpress.com/ Richard L. Boyce, Ph.D. Director, Environmental Science Program Professor Department of Biological Sciences, SC 150 Northern Kentucky University Nunn Drive Highland Heights, KY 41099 USA 859-572-1407 (tel.) 859-572-5639 (fax) boy...@nku.edumailto:boy...@nku.edu http://www.nku.edu/~boycer/ = One of the advantages of being disorderly is that one is constantly making exciting discoveries. - A.A. Milne
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Fwd: Root depth measurement
Many have used mini-rhizotron tubes installed in the ground and then captured images with a scanner connected to a computer. Software to analyze the images for roots is then employed. The system is very effective at non-destructively obtaining in situ root samples, but there are some obvious drawbacks. We've used them extensively in our studies. Several papers have been published using this method and there are two companies that sell the equipment. There is another method to install an entire rhizotron in the ground to measure roots. Again, drawbacks exist along with the benefits. If you can't find the information or publications, let me know and I can help off list. Steve ……. Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101 -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of ?? Sent: Friday, July 05, 2013 5:42 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: [ECOLOG-L] Fwd: Root depth measurement Hi all, I want to do some measurement of the root depth of plants (including shrub, grass and forb). Excavation of the whole plant root system is most straightforward but hard to get permission for, especially for shrubs. Do you guys have any idea how to measure/extrapolate root depth with minimum impact on plants and soil? Thank you so much! Cheers, Jade (P.S.: I've found from literature two alternatives, one of which is to sample soil cores near the gamet and measure root biomass at each depth level then extrapolate 95% root depth, the other is to inject tracer into certain depth of soil and see whether it can be detected in plants. Both seem complicated and potentially destructive;b I am under the impression that plant above ground height should be somehow correlated to root depth. Is there any way of inferring root depth from this too?) -- Yu Zhang (Jade) Ph.D Student in Environment Science, Policy and Management College of Natural Resources, University of California, Berkeley, USA Tel: (+1) 510-3257206 Email: elizabeth...@gmail.com Skype: ElizaZ663
[ECOLOG-L] 2012-2013 NAIPSC Webinar Series_ends tomorrow
The last webinar for the 2012-2013 NAIPSC Webinar Series is tomorrow. We'll hear from Charlotte Adelman, co-author of Midwestern Native Garden discuss her book and the use of native plants instead of invasive or non-native plants in the landscape. Have some tulips, chrysanthemums, or Kentucky bluegrass in your garden, around your house, or in a location nearby? Did you know that there are natives available with similar features, which also support native insect populations? Not from the Midwest? Don't worry because the same concepts apply to any region of the country or part of the world. Read more about the book and Ms. Adelman here (http://www.ohioswallow.com/book/The+Midwestern+Native+Garden). I hope to see you tomorrow. We'll start at noon (CST). You'll need to go to the eLibrary website (http://passel.unl.edu/communities/naipsc) to sign up and/or participate. Also, the 2013 NAIPSC Field Course is still open for registration (http://ipscourse.unl.edu). Thanks, Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101
[ECOLOG-L] FW: FW: Cameras for monitoring insects
Follow up to my question, yesterday. Steve From: true@gmail.com [mailto:true@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Jeff Bradshaw Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2013 5:45 PM To: Steve Young Subject: Re: FW: Cameras for monitoring insects I have brainstormed about such a thing myself for my blacklight cages. However, there is nothing that has been specifically developed for insects. There are probably some cameras out there of various sizes (like a trail camera) and they might work for some of the larger moths; however, it would take some experimentation. It would be easy enough to figure out. On a warm night during New Moon set up a blacklight and place a trail camera and a continuously running camera side-by-side. Turn them on at the same time and the them run for as long as the continuous camera will allow. Then scroll through the film at the times when the trail cam went off (if it does) and try to see what triggered it. -- Jeff On Thu, May 2, 2013 at 4:13 PM, Steve Young steve.yo...@unl.edumailto:steve.yo...@unl.edu wrote: Any ideas? Steve -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDUmailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Steve Young Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2013 10:11 AM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDUmailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: [ECOLOG-L] Cameras for monitoring insects A colleague wants to know what cameras are available for monitoring insect movement (e.g., sphinx moth). Are there cameras available with enough sensitivity to pick up their movements even during the night without actually attracting them? Would something like a trail camera work? If you know, could you send me the information? Thanks, Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln steve.yo...@unl.edumailto:steve.yo...@unl.edumailto:steve.yo...@unl.edumailto:steve.yo...@unl.edu 308-696-6712tel:308-696-6712 -- Jeff Bradshaw Assistant Professor and Extension Entomologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln Panhandle Research and Extension Center 4502 Ave I Scottsbluff, NE 69361 Office phone: 308-632-1369 Cell: 217-552-4133 Bradshaw Entomology Lab - bloghttp://panhandlepests.blogspot.com/
[ECOLOG-L] Cameras for monitoring insects
A colleague wants to know what cameras are available for monitoring insect movement (e.g., sphinx moth). Are there cameras available with enough sensitivity to pick up their movements even during the night without actually attracting them? Would something like a trail camera work? If you know, could you send me the information? Thanks, Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln steve.yo...@unl.edumailto:steve.yo...@unl.edu 308-696-6712
[ECOLOG-L] Resource relating to E.O. Wilson's opinion piece
Some of you have heard about the connectamillionminds project: http://www.connectamillionminds.com/connectory.php Not sure if it is a publicity stunt or a legitimate attempt to address STEM deficiencies among the younger generations. Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101
[ECOLOG-L] Invasive plant chat
For those interested in invasive plants (and anyone else), there is a new chat feature on the NAIPSC (North American Invasive Plant Ecology and Management Short Course) website that you can use to ask a question, make a comment, or share something. It can range from theoretical, basic, applied, or even something related to current 'hot topics' on invasive plants that is outside of the scientific realm. You can also check out the discussion board by clicking the 'join' link to see questions addressed in the NAIPSC Webinar Series for the past 8 months, too. Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101
[ECOLOG-L] 2013 NAIPSC
2013 NORTH AMERICAN INVASIVE PLANT ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT SHORT COURSE January 9, 2013. The 2013 North American Invasive Plant Ecology and Management Short Course (NAIPSC) is now open for registration. Similar to previous years, the 2013 NAIPSC Field Course will include presentations, hands-on workshops, site visits and instructor-led discussion sessions on the latest in invasive plant ecology and management. The NAIPSC Special Session for 2013 is on the topic of biocontrol. Registration can be done either online or by downloading a brochure from the NAIPSC website (http://ipscourse.unl.edu). While there, be sure to check out the new NAIPSC Online Community that features relevant webinars, interesting articles, and opportunities to interact on any topic related to invasive plants. Also new is the Invasive Weed Ecology Program, which has some interesting information and thoughtful insights on invasive plants. The third annual NAIPSC Field Course will be held June 25-27, 2013 at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center in North Platte, NE. CEU and graduate student credit will be available. Steve ... Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101 steve.yo...@unl.edumailto:steve.yo...@unl.edu 308-696-6712
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Community level effects of habitat fragmentation
There is one by Rudnick et al. (2012) http://www.esa.org/science_resources/issues/FileEnglish/issuesinecology16.pdf Steve -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Thomas J. Givnish Sent: Friday, November 30, 2012 10:11 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Community level effects of habitat fragmentation Start by looking up the seminal paper by Ellen Damschen and her colleagues, based on experimental work in the southeast (Savannah River lab). Thomas J. Givnish Henry Allan Gleason Professor of Botany University of Wisconsin givn...@wisc.edu http://botany.wisc.edu/givnish/Givnish/Welcome.html On 11/30/12, David N. M. Mbora wrote: Dear Friends, I am looking for compelling papers on the community level effects of habitat fragmentation. I am especially interested in papers that focus on species interactions and ecosystem functioning. I thank you in advance for your suggestions. Sincerely, David --
[ECOLOG-L] Webinar on invasive plants for biofuel
As you all know, ESA leadership recently joined several other organizations in signing a letter (http://www.esa.org/pao/policyStatements/Letters/ArundoDonax.pdf) to the White House Office of Management and Budget requesting that the agency not approve a rule which would allow Arundo donax, an invasive species, to qualify as an advanced biofuel feedstock under the Renewable Fuel Standard. The letter asserted that production incentives for high risk feedstocks such as Arundo donax should not be provided because the potential costs of mitigating environmental damages are very likely higher than the plant's benefits. An upcoming webinar on November 20, 2012 is going to address this issue. As part of the 2012-2013 NAIPSC Webinar Series, Chris Dionigi with the US Department of the Interior and Deputy Director of the NISC will talk about invasive plants and biofuels and the challenges of intersecting mandates and the need for coordination. This should be a very timely and engaging webinar on a topic that is front and center for a range of agencies and groups at the local and national level. You can sign up for the NAIPSC Online Community and view this and many other webinars by visiting the NAIPSC website and following the instructions (http://ipscourse.unl.edu). Steve ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101 steve.yo...@unl.edu 308-696-6712 NEW! Invasive Plants Coursehttp://agronomy.unl.edu/web/agronomy/agro-107-invasive-impacts (AGRO/NRES 107) NAIPSC Webhttp://ipscourse.unl.edu/ Communityhttp://passel.unl.edu/communities/naipsc Facebookhttps://www.facebook.com/pages/North-American-Invasive-Plant-Short-Course/181955048542937 Twitterhttps://twitter.com/NAIPSC
[ECOLOG-L] PhD student - invasive species and grassland ecology
We are seeking a highly motivated PhD student to work on restoration ecology and invasive plant species in Great Plains grasslands using applied and theoretical approaches. The successful applicant will begin January 2013 and have the opportunity to work independently at established field research sites and with individuals in The Nature Conservancy, USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service, the Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, and the School of Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. For more information or to submit an application, please reply to this message. If applying, send me a cover letter, CV, and 3 references. Thanks, Steve ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101 steve.yo...@unl.edumailto:steve.yo...@unl.edu 308-696-6712 Website: http://ipscourse.unl.edu
[ECOLOG-L] Resilient Landscapes - Invasive Plant Species
The Soil and Water Conservation Society is seeking oral and poster presentations and symposia proposals for the 2013 International Annual Conference in Reno, NV, USA. Each year SWCS identifies topics or a theme for special attention at the Annual Conference. The overarching theme for the conference this year is Resilient Landscapes: Planning for Flood, Drought Fire. The program committee has chosen five special areas of emphasis (tracks) in which you can choose to have your presentation included. 1) 2013 General Conference Submissions Resilient Landscapes; 2) Adaptation and Mitigation Planning for Drought; 3) Rangeland Conservation and Grazinglands CEAP; 4) Invasive Plant Species Invasive Plants: Managing Controversy, Creativity, and Conservation, will focus on the challenges and issues associated with invasive plant species, and 5) Water Resources Research, Education, and Outreach (NIFA Land Grant/Sea Grant 406 and NRI). SUBMISSION DEADLINE: December 17, 2012 Additional information on registration, lodging, transportation and other conference details are online (www.swcs.org/13AChttp://www.swcs.org/13AC). Steve Young University of Nebraska-Lincoln steve.yo...@unl.edu 308-696-6712
Re: [ECOLOG-L] The Audacity of Graduate School
It is also absurd to say that academia is no longer where innovation takes place. Sure, it might take a little longer than in private industry, but there are many innovative individuals with very creative ideas in academia, too. I know because I work with many of them and we are continually thinking of new ways to approach current problems and scientific questions. Really, I think it is all about what you make of your situation, no matter where you are. If you are in private industry or a public institution or agency and you see a need or area that should be advanced, then it is up to you to either put your mind to it and/or find others to join in your effort. You're only limited by how narrow your thinking is. Steve -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Ryan McEwan Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2012 2:25 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] The Audacity of Graduate School There are many overgeneralizations in the points made by Aaron (and in the article linked above). Graduate school is HARD, no doubt about it, but I would guess that, in the field of ecology, the vast majority of graduate students are valued and respected members of communities within their program. That was certainly the case in all of my experiences. Graduate school can be an extremely fulfilling time and a very direct stepping stone into a rewarding career. The generalization that faculty members are oligarchs who steal the student's intellectual property is absurd. Certainly there are instances where a faculty member mistreats graduate students, but they are *extremely* rare in my experience, and can be avoided if the students are careful in the application process. In particular, for students considering graduate school- meet the potential faculty member before you take the position, and talk to other people in the lab. **Interview on site if at all possible.** Contact students who have left the lab and ask about their experience. If you do these things(especially an on site interview) then you will have a very good idea about your prospects. Take a professional approach to the application process, be careful and selective, and you are likely to end up with a faculty mentor who truly cares about YOUR success and will do all they can to help you advance in your career. Happy Hunting. Ryan Ryan W. McEwan, PhD Assistant Professor Department of Biology The University of Dayton 300 College Park, Dayton, OH 45469-2320 Office phone: 1.937.229.2558 Lab phone:1.937.229.2567 Office Location: SC 223D Email: ryan.mce...@udayton.edu Lab: http://academic.udayton.edu/ryanmcewanhttp://academic.udayton.edu/ryanmcewan
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Resource: Animated Video about Renewable Energy
Interesting. Here is another one with a little bit different take. Maybe some of you have seen it? http://www.switchenergyproject.com/ Steve -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Jan Künzl Sent: Friday, October 12, 2012 8:02 AM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: [ECOLOG-L] Resource: Animated Video about Renewable Energy Dear List Members, the german non-profit organisation /e-politik.de/ e.V. has released an animated online-video about Renewable Energies and the German Energy Transition. It can be watched here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25bmXpEPosc The Clip is licensed as Creative Commons and can be used and distributed for free. If you like the clip please share! Feedback would be appreciated! Best regards, Jan Künzl -- Projektleiter WissensWerte Gaudystr. 2 10437 Berlin Tel: 030/23130075 Mob: 0176/20790628 www.wissenswerte.e-politik.de
[ECOLOG-L] NAIPSC 2012-13 Webinar Series
2012-2013 NAIPSC WEBINAR SERIES September 30, 2012. Organizers of the North American Invasive Plant Ecology and Management Short Course (NAIPSC) have announced the schedule of speakers for October through December 2012. Check out the NAIPSC website (http://ipscourse.unl.edu) for all the details and get instruction on how to join the NAIPSC online community. The NAIPSC webinar series is designed to inform participants who are involved in invasive plant management, research, and/or policy and provide an online venue for sharing resources, ideas, and information. Registration in the NAIPSC community is good for life. Don't miss out! Sign up today!
Re: [ECOLOG-L] ecology in China
This is enlightening. If they wait another decade or two will there be anything left of the environment to prioritize protection for? Steve -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of David Inouye Sent: Friday, September 28, 2012 1:51 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: [ECOLOG-L] ecology in China I returned two days ago from a trip to northeast China, where I gave lectures at a couple of universities, and thought I'd share a few observations about ecological research in China. The Chinese government is putting significant resources into trying to enhance the quality of research in that country. Sending students and faculty overseas for training is one way they're doing this. My faculty host went to the Botanical Society meeting here in the US last summer, and a host at the other university I visited will spend 3-4 months at Yale this winter, in his first trip to the USA. They have access to funding to bring international visitors about once a year, and in addition to my visit this year, they've had guests from Australia and Germany in the past year or two. I gave a couple of seminars about my research, and a talk about how to publish in high-profile journals. The graduate student who served as my translator says that he won't get his Ph.D. until he has an article accepted in such a journal, and there are financial incentives for the faculty who do so. Ecology, and Ecology Letters, were mentioned as two journals that would be preferred venues for papers. I also spent a few hours providing feedback after a presentation about ongoing research there, and talked later with both faculty and grad students about their work. My host (Dr. Yan-Wen Zhang, Changchun Normal University) has had several papers published in good journals about the interesting work he does with plant-pollinator interactions, and the host at Northeast Normal University (Dr. Deli Wang, head of the Institute of Grassland Science, and director of Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology) also has a good publication record, and a large new grant for an experimental study of grazing (mammals and grasshoppers, on experimentally warmed plots that include manipulations of precipitation) in grasslands of northeast China. Both of these (Normal) universities specialize in training teachers, and have about 10 -15,000 students. I learned that male Professors in China have a mandatory retirement age of 65, and female Professors must retire at 55. This is at least in part a way of ensuring job opportunities for the growing number of Ph.D. students. I was not told the rationale for difference in retirement age. The grad student who translated for me lives in campus housing ($100/yr for Ph.D. students, $200 for undergraduates) and eats his meals in the dining hall (about $5/day). He hopes to visit an international university in a few years, possibly for a postdoc. The amount of construction going on in Changchun, and in Shenyang (largest city in northeast China) is staggering, and automobile traffic was about as heavy as in the Washington, D.C. area. But there was quite a bit of what seemed to be natural forest in some areas outside the cities, and the protected Changbai Mountain park on the North Korean border was impressive (and apparently has two species of bears, tigers, and other wildlife). The ecologists I met with recognize the environmental problems (e.g., air pollution) that face their country, but are hopeful that in another decade or two, once economic development has improved, that the country will be able to afford to prioritize environmental protection. Although students study English in schools in China, writing papers in English is still a challenge for many of the ecologists (and spoken English even more so). The Ecological Society of America maintains an http://www.esa.org/authorhelp/ESA Author Help Directory (http://www.esa.org/authorhelp/ ) that lists volunteers who will help non-English speakers in preparing papers for submission, if you're interested in helping such authors. I expect that we'll be hearing more in the future about ecological research in China. There is already at least one NSF-funded collaborative program with China funded by the Dimensions of Biodiversity program. David Inouye Dr. David W. Inouye, Professor Associate Chair, Director of Graduate Studies Dept. of Biology University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742-4415 Rocky Mtn. Biological Laboratory PO Box 519 Crested Butte, CO 81224 ino...@umd.edu 301-405-6946
[ECOLOG-L] New webinar series
A new webinar series on topics related to invasive plant species is beginning later this month and is being offered by organizers of the NAIPSC. The webinar series will feature speakers conducting research, working on projects, or involved in activities on invasive plants. The first webinar will take place on Tuesday, August, 28, 2012 at noon (CST). For more details, go to the NAIPSC website (http://ipscourse.unl.edu). Steve Young
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Tree identification app
A symposium on a similar topic is being organized this fall at the ASA-CSSA-SSSA annual meetings in Cincinnati, OH. Several international speakers will be presenting. Follow this link for a description. http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2012am/webprogrampreliminary/Session9859.html Steve Young ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101 -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Sharif Branham Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2012 8:19 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Tree identification app Leafsnap is an existing app that is pretty good. However, there is plenty of room for improvement. Self contained and more detailed information with weblinks would be ideal. I look forward to seeing what you come up with. Sent from my iPhone On Jun 13, 2012, at 9:13 PM, Laurel Gutenberg laurelgutenb...@gmail.com wrote: Since I was unable to find anything in a search for an Android application dichotomous key for tree identification, I thought I would try my hand at making one. Does anyone have a recommendation for an open commons or otherwise public domain key I could use as a place to start? Alternatively, a really good key I could use and link to or otherwise adequately cite? If you (or your students or children) were to use such an app, would you rather have self-contained information stored on your device for access with no network, or links to web pages that would be able to go into greater detail with more visuals? If anyone knows of an existing app, I would appreciate any information, although I will probably continue making my own as an exercise. Thanks for any suggestions. Laurel
Re: [ECOLOG-L] invasive truffles
Whatever the case, I do not agree that 'many discussions of exotic species come from a change is bad point of view'. I think this statement eliminates much of the research, which I referred to, that is aimed at trying to understand the why and how of invasive species establishment. I'm not sure what discussions you are involved in, but most all of the people that I work with, including researchers, agency personnel, and landowners, are aware of the issues and ramifications of invasive species. I've never had a discussion with any of them solely on the basis of a change is bad point of view. These people have observed and documented the harm, including economic, environmental, and social, associated with invasive species. I would be interested to know more about those who you are referring to that are discussing exotic species from the change is bad point of view. Thanks, Steve On 5/25/2012 12:37 AM, Jane Shevtsov wrote: I never said that economic harms were more concrete than environmental and social ones, only that many discussions of exotic species come from a change is bad point of view rather than actually demonstrating some kind of harm. In this case, the harm happens to be economic/cultural. Jane Shevtsov On Thu, May 24, 2012 at 7:35 PM, Steve Youngsteve.yo...@unl.edu wrote: You make some good points, but I was interested to know about your last comment on highlighting an article that describes what you would say are concrete harms arising from an exotic species. Just curious, but why are economics, at least that was the emphasis I got from the article, a more concrete harm than loss of services, both environmental and social? In Nebraska, introduced common reed in the Republican and Platte Rivers has been one of the main causes for reducing water flow into Kansas and obstructing nesting ground for two endangered bird species. Another example is eastern redcedar (yes, I know we just had a discussion as to the invasiveness of this native species) that has encroached into prairie grasslands creating monocultures that reduce diversity in not only herbaceous plant, but also invertebrate, and mammalian species. I know there are other examples of the 'concrete' harms done by exotic species beyond just the economics. See the link to find out what Asian carp are doing to kayakers in the Missouri River (http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/news_cut/archive/2010/08/carp_attack.shtml). Steve Young -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Jane Shevtsov Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 1:30 AM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: [ECOLOG-L] invasive truffles As much as I enjoy (and tend to agree with) Matt Chew's commentary on this list, I must express my disagreement with some of what he says below. On Wed, May 23, 2012 at 3:28 PM, Matt Chewanek...@gmail.com wrote: Labeling a fungus as an invader it is an absurd anthropomorphism. It is a further, even less supportable one to call a fungus invasive as if invading is an essential trait or characteristic of the taxon. While I was speaking casually, I don't think that using the word invasive implies an intrinsic characteristic any more than, say, successful does. A person's success in some endeavor is a function of both their traits and their environment; the same goes for invasiveness. Furthermore, there's no necessary anthropomorphism behind the word invasive. For example, doctors may speak of invasive cancers. No Chinese truffle found growing in Italy has ever been Chinese except in name, and possibly as a spore-unless a person knowingly moved it from Asia to Italy- in which case the motivation and volition were the person's, and the relevant action was translocation, not invasion. If there was ever any intention to invade anything as a result, it was only and entirely a person's intention. Why is volition relevant? Also, we often say that X (a fungus, a person, or whatever) is Chinese when its immediate ancestors are from China. Claiming this (or any) fungus causes problems violates any rational conception of causality. The problem discussed in the article (one species of truffle being mistaken for or misrepresented as another) is one of unethical conduct by truffle dealers and/or taxonomic error by dealers and or buyers. Truffles aren't causing anything. The article also describes Tuber indicum as becoming established in truffle orchards and, either by human error or competition, preventing the growth of the desired Tuber melanosporum. If that's not causality, I don't know what is. Careless metaphorical misconstruction and blaming organisms for arriving and persisting in unexpected places actively undermines ecological understanding, communication, effective research and appropriate conservation action
[ECOLOG-L] Reference book for ecosystems
Anyone know of a good textbook that describes the different ecosystems, including urban/suburban? I know there is the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment that came out a few years ago and there is the Canadian Biodiversity: Ecosystem Status and Trends 2010 report, but I'm looking for additional information and explanation on the dynamics of ecosystems and how they function. Something that could be used for developing a class. Thanks, Steve ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Used a tablet for field work?
Great question. I have an iPad that has been sitting in my office for 6 months. I would like to use it for just these purposes. Has anyone done this and what Apps are necessary? Is there an App for making the screen show up in daylight? Steve Young -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of David Inouye Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2012 10:42 AM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: [ECOLOG-L] Used a tablet for field work? I'd like a way to replace data entry on paper in the field with an electronic alternative. Ultimately the data end up in a spreadsheet, but sometimes using formulae (e.g., 3*5 + 4*2 + 6, for numbers of inflorescences with different numbers of flowers). Has anyone used something like the Blackberry PlayBook, an Android tablet, Nook, iPad, etc. with spreadsheet software? Recommendations for or against particular solutions? I have also considered a ruggedized PC and a ruggedized tablet (Motion F5V), but they are a LOT more expensive than other tablet options would be. David Inouye
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Plants Invasive natives? Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression?
I sent a reference to the Brown et al. (2008) paper (http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1614/IPSM-08-082.1) to Huang offline. I think many other references were also sent offline. As for Joshua's comment that certain invasive species have led to unforeseen benefits, there is a small (?) body of research and commentary on the impact that invasive species are having on ecosystem services. The increase in the distribution of invasive species is impacting ecosystems and not always to the detriment of the system. In fact, articles by Hershner and Havens (2008) (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10./j.1523-1739.2008.00957.x/abstract), Pattemore and Wilcove (2011) (http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/279/1733/1597), and others would support this premise and have raised considerable debate in other online communities. In contrast, one of the biggest issues currently being debated is how invasive plant species used for bioenergy production could have significant effects if they escape into the local region (http://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/Media-Center/Reports/Archive/2012/04-04-12-Growing-Risk.aspx). Again, much has to do with how we define an invasive, the context in which we're referring to, and the setting we may be working in. I'm not sure if this is the direction of the discussion for this thread, but it is something to consider. Steve ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Joshua Wilson Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2012 8:11 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Plants Invasive natives? Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? Good evening, First off, thank you for the wealth of responses, a number of them helped to solidify and clarify ideas on this issue. I had been waiting for all responses before I replied with a sort of meta-analysis of what came in. The replies were more numerous and substantial than I had anticipated, so thank you again. Now to clarify. When I mentioned progression, my idea was that an invasive species encourages competition, and in some cases extreme and insurmountable competition. I feel that competition without a doubt is beneficial, perhaps necessary, for an ecosystem to continue progressing towards a more complex and stronger state. The complication arises when an introduced species or a native species that becomes dominant are able to outcompete the other species in the ecosystem to the point of the only species able to compete is itself. In these instances, there are various stances to take, some of which I've heard through responses (again, thank you). From the complete control and restoration of native (albeit weaker) species, to letting nature run its course. However, my thought was that ecosystems are cyclical and self-regulating. And as Wayne Tyson said, we are interrupting and influencing this. This leads to many more questions. With what I've learned so far through this posting, exhaustive studies would be needed to determine the best course of action for a particular system or species. Even then, the needed actions to benefit one species might directly contradict the needs of another. There are multitudes of variables that need to go into project planning, not the least of which is *us, *and we cannot foresee the ripple effects of what we'll do. On the other hand, certain invasive species have led to unforeseen benefits. I will mention *Tamarix* *spp.* in this instance. But even with the detriments and benefits, there is a threshold to each. Likewise, invasive species seem to provide species-specific detriments (or benefits). One can call it a culling of the weak species and the establishment of stronger (which in my mind is necessary for progression), or unfair competition, invasive species are not by nature detrimental. I've rambled far more than I expected to, and not as cohesive as some might like. My knowledge and experiences are limited, hence my original question, but I've a sincere interest in these ideas. Again, I would welcome any thoughts, ideas, questions, or comments. Thank you all ECOLOG, this is a great resource for undergrads, post-docs, and interested individuals alike. Keep it up. Have a good night all, Josh On Thu, Apr 26, 2012 at 4:44 PM, Wayne Tyson landr...@cox.net wrote: Ecolog, I am dismayed that there has been so little response to Huang's questions. Perhaps I am wrong in that assumption and they have been. But it seems to me that the questions should be addressed and some conclusions concluded, even if they are two-headed. I suggest that everyone read the article to which Huang supplied a link. It is not long, nor is it complicated. I suspect that there may be a fundamental flaw in the article's premise, but I will leave that
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression?
We’re not talking a few individual plants (Photos here: http://fireecology.okstate.edu/patch_burning__benefits_invasiveplants.html). I'm guessing that your backyard does not look like this in relation to raccoons. Steve -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of David L. McNeely Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2012 9:09 AM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? Russell L. Burke russell.l.bu...@hofstra.edu wrote: raccoons are native invasives What are they invading? Do you mean they are more common than formerly? An individual raccoon invaded my yard, drinking from my bird bath and catching and eating crayfish from my pond. But somehow that doesn't strike me as what is meant by invasive in an ecological context. RBurke From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] on behalf of Steve Young [steve.yo...@unl.edu] Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 9:22 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? Interesting question, can a native become invasive? I would suggest that in some instances this is the case. For example, eastern redcedar in the Central Prairie is native, but has now become invasive in many locations. The main reason is the lack of fire that used to occur naturally prior to settlement by Europeans. For those who want to know more, we will be addressing this topic at the NAIPSC later in June. I expect the discussion will be quite good. Maybe I'll post a summary to ECOLOG then. Steve ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of ling huang Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 8:37 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? Hi I am a chemist and not an ecologist but I'm very interested in this thread since I enjoy the wetlands area close to Sacramento near the Davis Yolo Causeway. I wondered and am interested in this invasive or progression type question. I saw that there was a species called Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) that was introduced in the 1800s (?) and is a wetland flower that has invaded wetlands. I suppose my question is how far do we go back to determine if a species is invasive. Is there a time or case when an invasive becomes a native? I did see this interesting online article where the question asked was Can native species become invasive? http://ipmsouth.com/2010/11/23/can-native-species-become-invasive/ Thanks. Ling Ling Huang Sacramento City College --- On Sun, 4/22/12, Amanda Newsom ajnew...@ucdavis.edu wrote: From: Amanda Newsom ajnew...@ucdavis.edu Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Date: Sunday, April 22, 2012, 3:40 PM Very intelligent members of the public have asked me this question when they approach me in the field and I have some time to chat. It's a great question, because invasions biology is attacked politically on this front, so it's one to which professionals really must craft a coherent response in friendly conversation. Another point to consider is the evolutionary history of native vs. introduced (non-native) species in any particular system. One of the reasons non-natives are of concern is that they do not share evolutionary history with the native community, and this contributes to the unpredictable biodiversity loss cited by other comments presented here. This can also be discussed in light of the homogenization of life on earth, because there are many species favored, facilitated, or directly cultivated by humans that are now distributed worldwide. Some of these species threaten regional biodiversity (Check out the book Ecological Imperialism for a really interesting perspective on colonialism as an ecological process via introduction of new dominant species). There's a lot coming out now on evolution and invasive species as well that is, at least in part, reasonably accessible to a general audience or the academic in ecology/evolution who is wanting to step into invasion biology. Related to this (somewhat tangentially) is that the buildup of introduced and invasive species in systems like San Francisco Bay has also increased the number and complexity of biological interactions, both introduced-introduced and introduced-native. Increasing professional interest in introduced-introduced interactions hasn't yet yielded a whole lot of generalized hypotheses, but it has opened new windows to how complex this issue is biologically and how best to protect species of interest as well as local biodiversity. That was a far longer and more convoluted comment than I originally intended! Hopefully, Joshua
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression?
Good point. Actually, I was thinking of lightning strikes as a natural cause of fire, which predates the Native Americans. There are estimates of how often these occur (http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/wea00/wea00239.htm). As for ample historical evidence, it appears that you have expertise on this (http://fireecology.net/docs/Journal/pdf/Volume06/Issue03/045.pdf), so maybe you could enlighten us with what you hypothesize as the cause of fires prior to recent history (e.g., eighteenth to early twenty-first centuries). I'd be interested to know. Thanks, Steve -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of DeSantis, Ryan Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2012 9:54 AM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? The comment that- eastern redcedar in the Central Prairie is native, but has now become invasive in many locations. The main reason is the lack of fire that used to occur naturally prior to settlement by Europeans. -is misleading. By naturally occurring fire, were you referring to Native Americans burning the area prior to European settlement? If so, a different point of view would be that humans were actively preventing eastern redcedar encroachment prior to European settlement. Therefore, it is possible that prior to Native American land management, there was naturally more eastern redcedar than there was during European settlement. If you were not referring to Native Americans burning the area prior to European settlement, I am curious to know what evidence you were referring to? Is there ample historical evidence for non-anthropogenic fire in the central prairie? From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] on behalf of Steve Young [steve.yo...@unl.edu] Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 8:22 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? Interesting question, can a native become invasive? I would suggest that in some instances this is the case. For example, eastern redcedar in the Central Prairie is native, but has now become invasive in many locations. The main reason is the lack of fire that used to occur naturally prior to settlement by Europeans. For those who want to know more, we will be addressing this topic at the NAIPSC later in June. I expect the discussion will be quite good. Maybe I'll post a summary to ECOLOG then. Steve ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of ling huang Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 8:37 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? Hi I am a chemist and not an ecologist but I'm very interested in this thread since I enjoy the wetlands area close to Sacramento near the Davis Yolo Causeway. I wondered and am interested in this invasive or progression type question. I saw that there was a species called Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) that was introduced in the 1800s (?) and is a wetland flower that has invaded wetlands. I suppose my question is how far do we go back to determine if a species is invasive. Is there a time or case when an invasive becomes a native? I did see this interesting online article where the question asked was Can native species become invasive? http://ipmsouth.com/2010/11/23/can-native-species-become-invasive/ Thanks. Ling Ling Huang Sacramento City College --- On Sun, 4/22/12, Amanda Newsom ajnew...@ucdavis.edu wrote: From: Amanda Newsom ajnew...@ucdavis.edu Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Date: Sunday, April 22, 2012, 3:40 PM Very intelligent members of the public have asked me this question when they approach me in the field and I have some time to chat. It's a great question, because invasions biology is attacked politically on this front, so it's one to which professionals really must craft a coherent response in friendly conversation. Another point to consider is the evolutionary history of native vs. introduced (non-native) species in any particular system. One of the reasons non-natives are of concern is that they do not share evolutionary history with the native community, and this contributes to the unpredictable biodiversity loss cited by other comments presented here. This can also be discussed in light of the homogenization of life on earth, because there are many species favored, facilitated, or directly cultivated by humans that are now distributed worldwide. Some of these species threaten regional biodiversity (Check out the book Ecological Imperialism for a really interesting perspective on colonialism as an ecological process via introduction of new dominant
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression?
Interesting question, can a native become invasive? I would suggest that in some instances this is the case. For example, eastern redcedar in the Central Prairie is native, but has now become invasive in many locations. The main reason is the lack of fire that used to occur naturally prior to settlement by Europeans. For those who want to know more, we will be addressing this topic at the NAIPSC later in June. I expect the discussion will be quite good. Maybe I'll post a summary to ECOLOG then. Steve ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of ling huang Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 8:37 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? Hi I am a chemist and not an ecologist but I'm very interested in this thread since I enjoy the wetlands area close to Sacramento near the Davis Yolo Causeway. I wondered and am interested in this invasive or progression type question. I saw that there was a species called Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) that was introduced in the 1800s (?) and is a wetland flower that has invaded wetlands. I suppose my question is how far do we go back to determine if a species is invasive. Is there a time or case when an invasive becomes a native? I did see this interesting online article where the question asked was Can native species become invasive? http://ipmsouth.com/2010/11/23/can-native-species-become-invasive/ Thanks. Ling Ling Huang Sacramento City College --- On Sun, 4/22/12, Amanda Newsom ajnew...@ucdavis.edu wrote: From: Amanda Newsom ajnew...@ucdavis.edu Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Date: Sunday, April 22, 2012, 3:40 PM Very intelligent members of the public have asked me this question when they approach me in the field and I have some time to chat. It's a great question, because invasions biology is attacked politically on this front, so it's one to which professionals really must craft a coherent response in friendly conversation. Another point to consider is the evolutionary history of native vs. introduced (non-native) species in any particular system. One of the reasons non-natives are of concern is that they do not share evolutionary history with the native community, and this contributes to the unpredictable biodiversity loss cited by other comments presented here. This can also be discussed in light of the homogenization of life on earth, because there are many species favored, facilitated, or directly cultivated by humans that are now distributed worldwide. Some of these species threaten regional biodiversity (Check out the book Ecological Imperialism for a really interesting perspective on colonialism as an ecological process via introduction of new dominant species). There's a lot coming out now on evolution and invasive species as well that is, at least in part, reasonably accessible to a general audience or the academic in ecology/evolution who is wanting to step into invasion biology. Related to this (somewhat tangentially) is that the buildup of introduced and invasive species in systems like San Francisco Bay has also increased the number and complexity of biological interactions, both introduced-introduced and introduced-native. Increasing professional interest in introduced-introduced interactions hasn't yet yielded a whole lot of generalized hypotheses, but it has opened new windows to how complex this issue is biologically and how best to protect species of interest as well as local biodiversity. That was a far longer and more convoluted comment than I originally intended! Hopefully, Joshua, some of that is useful perspective. Thanks for posing the question to ECOLOG! It can be intimidating to put something like this out there as an undergrad, and I'm glad you took the initiative. It comes up a lot, as you can see, and ECOLOG is a great forum for this discussion. A. On Sun, Apr 22, 2012 at 9:19 AM, Ruhl, Nathan nr343...@ohio.edu wrote: I posed a very similar question to a group of graduate students and professors during a theoretical ecology seminar a few years ago. The central premise was that humans, by virtue of our innate-desire/ability to alter our surroundings, have caused a general decline in biodiversity globally. That is,humans are the primary vector for a loss of global biodiversity, not the non-native/invasive species. The question was, is reduction of biodiversity bad or is it simply evolution in favor of species better adapted to live in a human-altered landscape? After much debate, the consensus was more or less that we don't know what all the ecological implications of a rapid global reduction in biodiversity will be and, because we have only one habitable planet currently, it
Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression?
Does anyone know of a good reference on this topic of when native plants become invasive? It seems like many of us know of examples, but it would be nice if there were something actually written (e.g., published) on it. (The article Ling referenced is on ants.) If not, at the very least, is there a list of these plants that has been put together for different regions of the globe? Steve -Original Message- From: as...@bio.miami.edu [mailto:as...@bio.miami.edu] Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 9:20 PM To: Steve Young; ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? Hi Steve and Ling, another example of a native becoming invasive is cattail (typha) in the phosphorus oligotrophic Florida Everglades. Usually present in low population densities, cattail populations take off with increased phosphorus concentrations in water and soil (usually anthropogenic). Yet another example is the spreading populations of Vouchesia divergens in the Pantanal that are associated with drier conditions over the past couple decades. A plant community is dynamic and responds to changes in both biotic and abiotic factors that affect ecosystem structure and function. Thus a species once present in small numbers can dominate the community for a while.. The other question, when does an invasive become native, goes back to how we define what is native, or for how long does a species have to be present in an ecosystem to get naturalized. For instance, cocos nucifera, the coconut palm ubiquitous to tropical and subtropical coasts all over the world.. It is still a matter of conjecture as to where coconuts palms originated. If they were dispersed by ocean currents, then I suppose they would be considered native wherever they occur. If man were the agent of dispersal, they would be exotics. If brought in by man thousands of years ago, they would be naturalized exotics. If they invaded and dominated upon arrival, they would be invasive exotics. An exotic or native can bide their time in low numbers, and with an environmental change, suddenly take off, thus earning the term invasive. Regards, amartya Sent on the Sprint® Now Network from my BlackBerry® -Original Message- From: Steve Young steve.yo...@unl.edu Sender: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 01:22:05 To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Reply-To: Steve Young steve.yo...@unl.edu Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? Interesting question, can a native become invasive? I would suggest that in some instances this is the case. For example, eastern redcedar in the Central Prairie is native, but has now become invasive in many locations. The main reason is the lack of fire that used to occur naturally prior to settlement by Europeans. For those who want to know more, we will be addressing this topic at the NAIPSC later in June. I expect the discussion will be quite good. Maybe I'll post a summary to ECOLOG then. Steve ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln -Original Message- From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news [mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of ling huang Sent: Sunday, April 22, 2012 8:37 PM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? Hi I am a chemist and not an ecologist but I'm very interested in this thread since I enjoy the wetlands area close to Sacramento near the Davis Yolo Causeway. I wondered and am interested in this invasive or progression type question. I saw that there was a species called Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) that was introduced in the 1800s (?) and is a wetland flower that has invaded wetlands. I suppose my question is how far do we go back to determine if a species is invasive. Is there a time or case when an invasive becomes a native? I did see this interesting online article where the question asked was Can native species become invasive? http://ipmsouth.com/2010/11/23/can-native-species-become-invasive/ Thanks. Ling Ling Huang Sacramento City College --- On Sun, 4/22/12, Amanda Newsom ajnew...@ucdavis.edu wrote: From: Amanda Newsom ajnew...@ucdavis.edu Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Invasion, or progression? To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Date: Sunday, April 22, 2012, 3:40 PM Very intelligent members of the public have asked me this question when they approach me in the field and I have some time to chat. It's a great question, because invasions biology is attacked politically on this front, so it's one to which professionals really must craft a coherent response in friendly conversation. Another point to consider is the evolutionary history of native vs. introduced (non-native) species in any particular system. One of the reasons non-natives are of concern is that they do not share evolutionary history with the native
[ECOLOG-L] Summer field course on invasive plant ecology
2012 NORTH AMERICAN INVASIVE PLANT ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT SHORT COURSE March 15, 2012. The second annual North American Invasive Plant Ecology and Management Short Course (NAIPSC) will be held June 26-28 at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center in North Platte, NE. The NAIPSC is three days of intense instruction and learning for those interested in the basics of invasive plant ecology and management. The format of the NAIPSC includes a wide variety of venues and settings to engage participants in learning and applying the course material. Over a dozen instructors with expertise in restoration, GPS/GIS applications, plant identification, and many other topics related to invasive plants have been invited from all across the US. The presentations, hands-on workshops, site visits and instructor-led discussion sessions will allow for participants to interact with instructors on issues or challenges they might be addressing related to invasive plants. For the 2012 NAIPSC, a special session has been planned on the topic of water use by invasive plant species and will include research related information specific to introduced common reed ( Phragmites australis) and eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana). The NAIPSC is open to graduate students, researchers, land managers, and policy makers and has been approved for CEU and CCA credits, and graduate student credits through the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. For more information and registration details, go to the NAIPSC website ( http://ipscourse.unl.edu). Register now. Space is limited. ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101 syou...@unl.edu 308-696-6712
[ECOLOG-L] Using Landsat data
Has anyone had success with using Landsat data for measuring vegetation change over time? I'm finding that the detail is not fine enough and the frequency is not short enough for what I am trying to do. I'm not an expert, so I was curious to hear from others who have been successful accessing/using the data. Thanks, Steve ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101
Re: [ECOLOG-L] What Can I DO?? Re: [ECOLOG-L] Message from Paul Ehrlich
I think there is a similar debate occurring in regards to the safety of GMO crops. In fact, there are several topics of similar importance that many of you might be involved in or know about outside of ecology and could have some useful parallels. It might be worthwhile to include those here. Just a thought... Steve Young Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln From: Jeanne Coffin jeanne.cof...@tufts.edu To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Date: 12/09/2011 07:07 AM Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] What Can I DO?? Re: [ECOLOG-L] Message from Paul Ehrlich Greetings Ecologgers, I'm a masters student at Tufts University, and we (my classmates and me) have recently been discussing just this topic (what are the problems behind the climate change debate and what are the solutions that we can actually work on) in class. We had some thoughts (some of which have already been eloquently expressed here) that seemed worth sharing with the general listserv. What's the problem, why can't we get the data to motivate change??? -It's too abstract and not immediate enough. -It's too scary, so people resort to denial. -The culture science and the culture of the general public don't communicate well with each other, leading to room for misunderstanding and misapprehension. -Our brains pay attention to extremes, and encourage us to take sides in moral debates (like climate change is often seen to be). -The single solution bias. -Not everyone is in a secure enough livelihood to have motivation to spare for this. When it comes to motivating change, what can we do? -Make sure climate events are correctly attributed to global warming. -Communicate clearly and respectfully to the general public--I've seen this in discussion here many times. -Make it about empathy for the next generation who will have to deal with not just climate change but resource shortages as well, instead of about whether or not CO2 from humans is or isn't the source of our problems--this is essentially Barnett's point from before. -Operationalize that empathy. -Empower people to participate in specific (ideally tangible) positive action, instead of discouraging/depressing them with terrifying predictions. -Identify key players and work together with them (politicians, religious leaders, community leaders, etc.) -Focus on places where local action can actually make a significant difference (like coal-mining country or states with a large electoral presence). There's more, but having a list of ideas can be a good place to start when a large issue like climate change seems so out of control. I've found the much of the Ecolog discussion thought-provoking and helpful--I can only hope our thoughts are more of the same. Best, Jeanne Coffin Student Masters of Conservation Medicine Tufts University cell: 608.770.9686 On Thu, Dec 8, 2011 at 5:03 PM, Abdel Halloway abdel.hallo...@gmail.comwrote: Dr. Hamilton, The problems of global warming are not anything to do with specific heat but absorption of infrared radiation. I would suggest watching the Potholer54 Climate Change videos, especially from the beginning. Video#1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52KLGqDSAjo Video#2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoSVoxwYrKI -- Jeanne Coffin Canidate Masters of Conservation Medicine Tufts University 35 Langley Rd. Apt.1 Brighton, MA 02135 cell: 608.770.9686
Re: [ECOLOG-L] What Can I DO?? Re: [ECOLOG-L] Message from Paul Ehrlich
Lawren et al., Unfortunately, I think you may be preaching to the choir. I'm not trying to be pessimistic, but if every ESA member were to follow through and commit to the 'doing something', instead of just 'talking more', what would that accomplish? Just going by the numbers, conservatively speaking, ESA membership is around 10,000 and according to the Census Bureau, the current population in the US is 312,718,825 ( http://www.census.gov/population/www/popclockus.html) So, what do we do about the other 312,708,000? I'm in the education arena and it is a question that I've been trying to figure out how to answer for a long time. I know advocacy is one way and something I work on all the time. Maybe this should be part of the focus of the 'doing something' approach. Steve ___ Stephen L. Young, PhD Weed Ecologist University of Nebraska-Lincoln West Central Research Extension Center 402 West State Farm Road North Platte, NE 69101 syou...@unl.edu 308-696-6712 Website: http://ipscourse.unl.edu Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/North-American-Invasive-Plant-Short-Course/181955048542937 Twitter: http://twitter.com/#!/NAIPSC From: Lawren Sack lawrens...@ucla.edu To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Date: 12/02/2011 09:09 PM Subject: [ECOLOG-L] What Can I DO?? Re: [ECOLOG-L] Message from Paul Ehrlich Dear Paul and others I appreciate the sermon, and those movies look really interesting, and I can't wait to see them. Still it would be super-wasteful to buy copies of DVDs and distribute them as Christmas presents. I just read that more than 30 billion compact discs are sold annually, generating enormous waste in manufacture, distribution and disposal. Anyhow, we now can download movies and software now! The film Mother can be streamed, but the other two recommended movies cannot yet. I just phoned the distributors to ask and I got the definite impression that if a number of people were to write to them, they could be motivated to update their web sites to allow downloads sooner rather than later. Even more importantly, sending and watching movies and talking about them might not be enough. For those people who are past conversational, and have reached the What can we do? stage, we might be working toward practical solutions. I just read on the website for Paul's MAHB organization that, It's too late for talk, the only hope is ACTION! The crisis is NOW! If we act TODAY, we can sustain the future But, haven't found any recommendations for practical action listed on the MAHB web site. (Under Ideas for Actions, there is advice on generating more conversation: http://mahb.stanford.edu/what-can-i-do/ideas-for-actions/ ) For practical actions, here are some other web sites with information. http://www.50waystohelp.com/ http://www.worldwatch.org/resources/go_green_save_green http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/save-earth-top-ten.htm http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/environment/0,28757,1602354,00.html In fact, there must be many great web resources with latest solutions and best practices toward environmental and social sustainability. If you have some that you especially like, please send to me and I'll send it out to the list in the New Year, in time for resolutions. It would be great to see what the ideas are! When such lists are compiled they could be posted on the MAHB web site and elsewhere. Very best wishes Lawren At 10:26 AM 12/2/2011, David Inouye wrote: From: Paul R. Ehrlich p...@stanford.edu Subject: GLOBAL EMERGENCY: WHAT CAN I DO?? Dear Friends, Anne and I were recently at a meeting of scientists, politicians, and media people in Sydney. Everyone was in agreement that humanity is in the midst of a largely unrecognized global emergency -- one that puts the persistence of civilization seriously in doubt. And there was no agreement on the burning question what can I do about it? That is a question that is central to the MAHB and various social movements, all of which are searching for answers. Occasionally I'll pester those on my list with things I think you can do -- this is the first of such pestering. There are three important films available on topics dear to MAHB's heart: the impossibility of perpetual economic growth (GROWTHBUSTERS), the population problem (MOTHER), and the lethal loss of biodiversity (CALL OF LIFE). You can find more about them on the MAHB web site at http://mahb.stanford.edu/media-bar/mahb-goes-to-the-movies/. Or you can go to their respective web sites: http://www.growthbusters.org/ http://www.motherthefilm.com/ http://calloflife.org/ What can you do? You could buy copies and send them as Christmas presents, arrange showings at local high schools and colleges, pester school boards and deans to get them included in curricula, write to TV stations and ask them to show them, write newspapers and ask them to review them, arrange showings for your neighbors/friends. The