Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-29 Thread Bill W4ZV



David Woolley (E.L) wrote:
 
 The main source of published research on real time noise reduction of 
 audible signals seems to be the hearing aid industry.  I just came 
 across this article suggesting that hearing aid noise reduction 
 strategies make people think that the noise is less sever, but don't 
 actually make the signal any more intelligible.
 
 Trends in Amplification, Volume 10, No. 2, June 2006: Acceptance of 
 Background Noise, Mueller et al. 
 http://tia.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/10/2/83.pdf
 

That's an interesting article David!  It agrees with my feelings over the
many years I've tried various types of noise reduction.  Sometimes I think
we're fooled by the level changes introduced by NR, when in fact we could
probably do as well simply by turning AF Gain down a little.  

A few years ago when NQ5T and I both had Orions, I challenged Grant to
measure the actual S/N with NR on and off.  At narrow bandwidths, there was
no difference in measured S/N.  Of course this was for CW where NR simply
builds a narrow filter around a discrete signal.  

I believe a filter is a filter is a filter...whether crystal, DSP or NR. 
There is no magic.

73,  Bill

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-29 Thread Bill W4ZV



Bill W4ZV wrote:
 
 
 
 David Woolley (E.L) wrote:
 
 The main source of published research on real time noise reduction of 
 audible signals seems to be the hearing aid industry.  I just came 
 across this article suggesting that hearing aid noise reduction 
 strategies make people think that the noise is less sever, but don't 
 actually make the signal any more intelligible.
 
 Trends in Amplification, Volume 10, No. 2, June 2006: Acceptance of 
 Background Noise, Mueller et al. 
 http://tia.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/10/2/83.pdf
 
 
 That's an interesting article David!  It agrees with my feelings over the
 many years I've tried various types of noise reduction.  Sometimes I think
 we're fooled by the level changes introduced by NR, when in fact we could
 probably do as well simply by turning AF Gain down a little.  
 
 A few years ago when NQ5T and I both had Orions, I challenged Grant to
 measure the actual S/N with NR on and off.  At narrow bandwidths, there
 was no difference in measured S/N.  Of course this was for CW where NR
 simply builds a narrow filter around a discrete signal.  
 

This was for Orion II,  but for anyone interested, here's the summary by
Grant NQ5T:

http://lists.contesting.com/archives//html/TenTec/2006-03/msg01118.html

On March 25, 2006, NQ5T wrote:

[TenTec] Orion II NR Performance Measurements

I won't bore you with the setup here, but will be happy to provide details
to anyone who is interested.  Consistent results were obtained by two
independent methods: (1) graphical computation of SNNR, and (2) spectral
analysis software that directly computes an estimate of SNR.

The results are as follows (LCW, 1000Hz spot tone, NR=9)  

BW=3000Hz: SNNR improves by approx 1dB with NR=9.

BW=500Hz:  SNNR degrades by approx 2dB with NR=9.

There is improvement at 3 Khz bandwidth, but it's negligible.  At 500 Hz
(and anything below that as well) you're better off without NR at all.  The
distortion created by NR at any bandwidth in both CW tone and SSB voice is
very unpleasant compared to typical noise reduction products. 

Even without having a v1 Orion to compare with I'm basically moving from the
uncertain bench to the put it back the way it was bench.

Grant/NQ5T


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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-29 Thread Vic K2VCO
Bill W4ZV wrote:

[about NR and SNR]

I've been watching this thread with interest. For a few years and several 
different 
radios, I've been repeating the same test:

1) Tune around with a bandwidth of about 400 Hz. Find a weak CW signal close to 
the noise 
which I can't copy 100%.

2) Try all the possible techniques to improve intelligibility, looking for the 
ones that 
improve the percentage of copy.

Here is what I've learned:

1) If there is a kind of noise that a NB will reduce, that helps.

2) If there is not too much noise, reducing the bandwidth further helps. I 
sometimes go 
down to 50 Hz. on the K3. But on a noisy band this makes it worse.

3) AFX doesn't matter one way or the other.

4) Dual-diversity reception (polarization diversity) *REALLY* helps. IMHO this 
is one of 
the K3's greatest features.

5) NR doesn't help with the weakest signals.

6) I can't decide what pitch is best. Usually I use around 500 Hz. but that's 
because I 
like the sound of it.
-- 
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR triggering

2009-08-27 Thread Bill W4ZV



Steve Ellington wrote:
 
 I just had a CW QSO on a noisy 80m. Here's what I noticed with NR set for 
 F1-3. BW set for 2.5 kHz.
 QRN very loud! I pushed NR. Band goes almost totally silent. Calling CQ
 with 
 the bug was like being in TX mode but I was using QSK as always.
 Wow...Nice 
 and quiet. Then someone answered my CQ. On his very first DIT, the noise 
 level jumped up and stayed up throughout the entire QSO. It was quieter
 than 
 no NR at all but why should it stay that way???
 

Remember that NR is an adaptive filter.  When you perturb it with a coherent
signal it rebuilds the filter around that signal.  F1 is the longest tap
setting which means it has the greatest stored data stream and will take the
longest to respond when you add new data (i.e. a signal).  Once the new
input to the filter (signal plus noise) is steady state, the filter will
then stay in that state until the inputs change again (i.e. when the signal
goes away).

73,  Bill
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-27 Thread Lu Romero
Joe:

I listended with a Heil ProSet last night... I will check
the impedance, dont know it offhand.

True, a mismatch would add to the effect.

-lu-

- Original Message Follows -
From: Joe Subich, W4TV li...@subich.com
To: 'Lu Romero - W4LT' lrom...@ij.net,
elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] [K3]  K3 NR
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 2009 22:19:23 -0400

 I prefer the sound of the 3.25 version for ssb, its
 cleaner  and somewhat less bright (flatter in response). 
 I had to  tweak the RX EQ to add some bass in the 3.27
 version or it  sounds harsh in my headsets (I dont use
 speakers hardly  ever, btw). 

What is the impedance of your headphones?  With anything
less  than 100 Ohms or so, the stock 10 uF headphone
coupling caps  cause a significant LF roll off -
particularly with 8 Ohm cans. 

73, 

   ... Joe, W4TV 
 



 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Lu
 Romero - W4LT
 Sent: Wednesday, August 26, 2009 10:09 PM
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR
 
 
 
 Lyle:
 
 Just played with the NR in both SSB and CW, on 80 and 40.
 
 First, I can hear the change of the filters now without 
 turning things on and off, as you mentioned it would
 work.   The frequency response is decidedly less flat
 (less bassy)  than the sound of 3.25.  For CW, the 3 and
 4 settings are  much more efficient, not so in SSB, where
 the 1 and 2  settings are much cleaner sounding and
 better copy.  I found  that with no antenna and with the
 RF gain turned to 12  o'clock... Turn on the NR and all
 receiver white noise mutes  and slowly ramps up.  That's
 a recursive effect, I guess. 
 I prefer the sound of the 3.25 version for ssb, its
 cleaner  and somewhat less bright (flatter in response). 
 I had to  tweak the RX EQ to add some bass in the 3.27
 version or it  sounds harsh in my headsets (I dont use
 speakers hardly  ever, btw).  Inteligibility is
 marginally better with 3.27 on  ssb and quite a bit
 better on CW, so you have drifted a bit  to the CW side
 of the equation, but with a decent compromise for SSB. 
 No more boingy peakyness in any mode, which is good, and
 the  level while it still drops a bit, is better behaved.
 
 Can I assume from some comments I have read here that the
 NR  process is pre
 EQ and AGC?  How exactly do the processes stack in the 
 radio architecture?   
 
 If NR is at the top of the stack, a decent fix might be
 to  somehow gang these three processes using presets so
 that they  can be set up ahead of time and recalled from
 a memory button  by the user.
 
 As an old brodcaster, we used to preset things in
 Switchers  (vision mixers to UK readers) using a process
 called E-MEM...  Which could recall preset parameters in
 salvos to preset  multiple settings.  This might work
 here. 
 This would be handy in a contest environment where a
 minimum  of tweaking and rapid adaptation to changing
 conditions is  needed... You could play outside of a
 contest and create the  settings then in the heat of
 battle, recall them with a  single button push from a
 canned setup.  It wouldnt be  perfect for any
 environment, but it might mean the difference  between
 working a mult and not working a mult.  And  multipliers,
 after all, are :)   
 As you said, every receiving environment is different,
 but  some generalizations can be made and being able to
 recall the  multiple settings would be a definite plus
 feature of the radio. 
 Thanks for letting us test these iterations. 
 
 Lu Romero - W4LT
 K3 # 3192 
 
 
 Lyle Johnson wrote:
  
  ...For now I'll treat the parameter as an opaque
  series of magic numbers.
  
  The way the new beta NR works is:
  
  Fx-y
  
  x selects the length of the filter.
  
  F1 = 121 taps, F2 = 91 taps, F3 = 61 taps, F4 = 31 taps
  
  (The Beta 3.25 release used FIR filters of 61 taps.)
  
  y selects values of Beta (gain), decay, and delay (how
  long the NR algorithm waits to process a signal)
  
  (The Beta 3.5 release used the x parameter for these
  selections) 
  73,
  
  Lyle KK7P
  
 
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR triggering

2009-08-27 Thread Steve Ellington
Thanks for the nice explanation Bill. It is effective but weird. Somone 
needs to make a movie.
Steve
N4LQ
n...@carolina.rr.com
- Original Message - 
From: Bill W4ZV btipp...@alum.mit.edu
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, August 27, 2009 7:12 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR triggering





 Steve Ellington wrote:

 I just had a CW QSO on a noisy 80m. Here's what I noticed with NR set for
 F1-3. BW set for 2.5 kHz.
 QRN very loud! I pushed NR. Band goes almost totally silent. Calling CQ
 with
 the bug was like being in TX mode but I was using QSK as always.
 Wow...Nice
 and quiet. Then someone answered my CQ. On his very first DIT, the noise
 level jumped up and stayed up throughout the entire QSO. It was quieter
 than
 no NR at all but why should it stay that way???


 Remember that NR is an adaptive filter.  When you perturb it with a 
 coherent
 signal it rebuilds the filter around that signal.  F1 is the longest tap
 setting which means it has the greatest stored data stream and will take 
 the
 longest to respond when you add new data (i.e. a signal).  Once the new
 input to the filter (signal plus noise) is steady state, the filter will
 then stay in that state until the inputs change again (i.e. when the 
 signal
 goes away).

 73,  Bill
 -- 
 View this message in context: 
 http://n2.nabble.com/K3-NR-triggering-tp3521099p3524344.html
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Laurent F6DEX

I come back to 3.25 also ; was much better with 3.25. Here audio is much
lower with 3.27.

73, Laurent F6DEX
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Bill W4ZV



P.B. Christensen wrote:
 Until I purchased 
 the '7800 back in 2005, the only other radio I've owned that would produce 
 ultra-low-pitch CW was the TS-870 but I never bothered trying low pitch CW 
 reception until I tried it with the Icom.
 

The TS-930S had an infinitely variable PITCH control which went down to zero
(and maybe even beyond to negative IF since it was analog).  It
simultaneously adjusted sidetone, filter center and TX offset so you were
always zero beat if you matched the sidetone to the signal.  It was easy to
tune in a weak signal and then adjust PITCH for the optimum S/N for your
ears.  This is how I discovered my ears liked the 240-270 Hz range.  Orion
also allows setting PITCH as low as 200 Hz but I never used settings that
low based on my experience with the 930.  I still have my 930 and may have
to drag it out to see what 50 Hz sounds like, but that sounds awfully low
based on my previous experience.  

I still don't understand why the K3 limits us to 300 Hz PITCH when Orion
(which has a very similar block diagram) goes to 200 Hz.  Ten-Tec changed
their original lower limit of 300 Hz to 200 Hz within a month of my request
to lower it...and they also keep their crystal filters centered instead of
shifting them at lower PITCH settings (as the K3 does), so the radios
apparently have some differences that are not obvious to me.

73,  Bill

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Paul Christensen
 low based on my experience with the 930.  I still have my 930 and may have
 to drag it out to see what 50 Hz sounds like, but that sounds awfully low
 based on my previous experience.

Not too many rigs have the audio capabilities to produce a reasonably flat 
response to 100 Hz and below.  So, while the TS-930 may have had the ability 
to shift that low, it would be interesting to see if the audio path could 
produce the low offset.   I have re-designed the audio path of the TS-850 
(mods available on the KA0KA website) and TS-950 receivers, both of which 
required substantial invasive work to bring down below 100 Hz.

Paul, W9AC


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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread AB3EN

I agree alsoWayne and the boys hit it just right for me. Great job. Very
noisy 40M today and the combination of the NB 3-3 and AFX pulled real
understandable voices out of junk. I will play with the setting for awhile
until I fine what is optimal for me but all in all it is just splitting
hairs at this point.

Dan



AD4C2009 wrote:
 
 Ian,I am with you,it works outstanding now,I don't even lose the audio as
 other said,it drops a liitle bid but still is confortable to my ears but
 the noise is totally GONE ! About the low end roll-off on version 3.25 was
 at 30 Hz,now with 3.27 is at 60Hz,who needs to hear that low? besides do
 your speaker respond to 30Hz,besides does anyone on ESSB respond that low?
 so 60 Hz is ok with me.73 to all
  
 AD4C
  
 
 
 
 


-

Dan AB3EN
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Bill W4ZV



Brett Howard wrote:
 
 As far as the shift you're mentioning are you talking about the fact
 that the FC star moves to the freq that you have pitch configured for?
  The filter is still centered in the IF land but it looks like a shift
 because the K3 tells you about its filters in AF terms.
 

No.  At low pitches, the MCU shifts the IF filter such that the lower side
is never lower than ~200 Hz.  If you're using a 500 Hz XFIL and PITCH 300,
the XFIL passband is actually 200-700 Hz...not 300 +/-250 (i.e. not 50-550
which would be centered).  Even though you see FC*.30 for the DSP filter,
the IF filter is actually offset.

73,  Bill

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Lu Romero - W4LT

Lyle:

Just played with the NR in both SSB and CW, on 80 and 40.

First, I can hear the change of the filters now without turning things on
and off, as you mentioned it would work.  The frequency response is
decidedly less flat (less bassy) than the sound of 3.25.  For CW, the 3
and 4 settings are much more efficient, not so in SSB, where the 1 and 2
settings are much cleaner sounding and better copy.  I found that with no
antenna and with the RF gain turned to 12 o'clock... Turn on the NR and all
receiver white noise mutes and slowly ramps up.  That's a recursive effect,
I guess.

I prefer the sound of the 3.25 version for ssb, its cleaner and somewhat
less bright (flatter in response).  I had to tweak the RX EQ to add some
bass in the 3.27 version or it sounds harsh in my headsets (I dont use
speakers hardly ever, btw).  Inteligibility is marginally better with 3.27
on ssb and quite a bit better on CW, so you have drifted a bit to the CW
side of the equation, but with a decent compromise for SSB.

No more boingy peakyness in any mode, which is good, and the level while it
still drops a bit, is better behaved.

Can I assume from some comments I have read here that the NR process is pre
EQ and AGC?  How exactly do the processes stack in the radio architecture?   

If NR is at the top of the stack, a decent fix might be to somehow gang
these three processes using presets so that they can be set up ahead of time
and recalled from a memory button by the user.

As an old brodcaster, we used to preset things in Switchers (vision mixers
to UK readers) using a process called E-MEM... Which could recall preset
parameters in salvos to preset multiple settings.  This might work here.

This would be handy in a contest environment where a minimum of tweaking and
rapid adaptation to changing conditions is needed... You could play outside
of a contest and create the settings then in the heat of battle, recall them
with a single button push from a canned setup.  It wouldnt be perfect for
any environment, but it might mean the difference between working a mult and
not working a mult.  And multipliers, after all, are :)  

As you said, every receiving environment is different, but some
generalizations can be made and being able to recall the multiple settings
would be a definite plus feature of the radio.

Thanks for letting us test these iterations. 

Lu Romero - W4LT
K3 # 3192 


Lyle Johnson wrote:
 
 ...For now I'll treat the parameter as an opaque
 series of magic numbers.
 
 The way the new beta NR works is:
 
 Fx-y
 
 x selects the length of the filter.
 
 F1 = 121 taps, F2 = 91 taps, F3 = 61 taps, F4 = 31 taps
 
 (The Beta 3.25 release used FIR filters of 61 taps.)
 
 y selects values of Beta (gain), decay, and delay (how long the NR 
 algorithm waits to process a signal)
 
 (The Beta 3.5 release used the x parameter for these selections)
 
 73,
 
 Lyle KK7P
 
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV


 I prefer the sound of the 3.25 version for ssb, its cleaner 
 and somewhat less bright (flatter in response).  I had to 
 tweak the RX EQ to add some bass in the 3.27 version or it 
 sounds harsh in my headsets (I dont use speakers hardly 
 ever, btw). 

What is the impedance of your headphones?  With anything less 
than 100 Ohms or so, the stock 10 uF headphone coupling caps 
cause a significant LF roll off - particularly with 8 Ohm cans. 

73, 

   ... Joe, W4TV 
 



 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Lu 
 Romero - W4LT
 Sent: Wednesday, August 26, 2009 10:09 PM
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR
 
 
 
 Lyle:
 
 Just played with the NR in both SSB and CW, on 80 and 40.
 
 First, I can hear the change of the filters now without 
 turning things on and off, as you mentioned it would work.  
 The frequency response is decidedly less flat (less bassy) 
 than the sound of 3.25.  For CW, the 3 and 4 settings are 
 much more efficient, not so in SSB, where the 1 and 2 
 settings are much cleaner sounding and better copy.  I found 
 that with no antenna and with the RF gain turned to 12 
 o'clock... Turn on the NR and all receiver white noise mutes 
 and slowly ramps up.  That's a recursive effect, I guess.
 
 I prefer the sound of the 3.25 version for ssb, its cleaner 
 and somewhat less bright (flatter in response).  I had to 
 tweak the RX EQ to add some bass in the 3.27 version or it 
 sounds harsh in my headsets (I dont use speakers hardly 
 ever, btw).  Inteligibility is marginally better with 3.27 on 
 ssb and quite a bit better on CW, so you have drifted a bit 
 to the CW side of the equation, but with a decent compromise for SSB.
 
 No more boingy peakyness in any mode, which is good, and the 
 level while it still drops a bit, is better behaved.
 
 Can I assume from some comments I have read here that the NR 
 process is pre
 EQ and AGC?  How exactly do the processes stack in the 
 radio architecture?   
 
 If NR is at the top of the stack, a decent fix might be to 
 somehow gang these three processes using presets so that they 
 can be set up ahead of time and recalled from a memory button 
 by the user.
 
 As an old brodcaster, we used to preset things in Switchers 
 (vision mixers to UK readers) using a process called E-MEM... 
 Which could recall preset parameters in salvos to preset 
 multiple settings.  This might work here.
 
 This would be handy in a contest environment where a minimum 
 of tweaking and rapid adaptation to changing conditions is 
 needed... You could play outside of a contest and create the 
 settings then in the heat of battle, recall them with a 
 single button push from a canned setup.  It wouldnt be 
 perfect for any environment, but it might mean the difference 
 between working a mult and not working a mult.  And 
 multipliers, after all, are :)  
 
 As you said, every receiving environment is different, but 
 some generalizations can be made and being able to recall the 
 multiple settings would be a definite plus feature of the radio.
 
 Thanks for letting us test these iterations. 
 
 Lu Romero - W4LT
 K3 # 3192 
 
 
 Lyle Johnson wrote:
  
  ...For now I'll treat the parameter as an opaque
  series of magic numbers.
  
  The way the new beta NR works is:
  
  Fx-y
  
  x selects the length of the filter.
  
  F1 = 121 taps, F2 = 91 taps, F3 = 61 taps, F4 = 31 taps
  
  (The Beta 3.25 release used FIR filters of 61 taps.)
  
  y selects values of Beta (gain), decay, and delay (how long the NR
  algorithm waits to process a signal)
  
  (The Beta 3.5 release used the x parameter for these selections)
  
  73,
  
  Lyle KK7P
  
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[Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR on SSB

2009-03-08 Thread Julius Fazekas n2wn

The NR can do wonders... there were several QSOs I made that most likely
would not have been possible without it.

On the other hand, with a nearby LOUD station or splatter, it is very harsh
to listen to. This may just be a fact of life, but am interested in any
suggestions to improve it.

Turning the gain and volume waaay down helped some.

Some of the overdriven signals and splatter were downright ugly this weekend
on 160. There were several stations where it was virtually impossible to
copy anything within 3 Khz of their center frequency. I would have though
they were running AM they were so wide. (no this isn't a negative comment on
AM)

Still I was hearing stuff others weren't and that was way cool!

73,
Julius

-
Julius Fazekas
N2WN

Tennessee Contest Group
http://www.k4ro.net/tcg/index.html

Tennessee QSO Party
http://www.tnqp.org/

Elecraft K2/100 #4455
Elecraft K3/100 #366
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