Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices
Morning "Someone" really should have reported at least the first 2 of those incidents to the relevant NTRL or to OSHA because that totally devalues the FUS concept and is effectively fraud and could lead to dangerous products on the US market L. OTOH, I doubt that anyone in the actual factories would have worried much - anything for an "quiet life"! Some of the others display a chronic lack of technical training and/or expertise on the parts of the auditors in question, and could also lead to cases where auditors don't spot safety-related discrepancies, and don't issue stop shipment/variation notices, where they should have - and they reflect very badly on the NTRLs which employ them. So what "qualifications" (etc.) are the NRTLs required to ensure that their auditors have? John Allen W.London, UK -Original Message- From: Brian O'Connell [mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com] Sent: 11 February 2016 23:05 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices Refusal to pay for any audit services rendered that the NRTL deems necessary will result in suspension of right to apply their mark to any products. Stuff seen during various NRTL FUS audits: - Asia sites - auditor arrives 0830, reads papers and drinks coffee until 1100, returns at 1300 with papers for QA to sign. - Latin America site - auditor arrives 1030, asks what is in production, logs times of 0800-1500 on audit form, then leaves about 1100. - U.S. customer site - auditor arrives 0930, inspects units that do not bear his agency's marks (and have never been assessed by any NRTL), writes variation notice, then leaves about 1100. - Canada customer site - auditor arrives 0730 goes directly to receiving inspection and goes through files and component records then abruptly walks out at 1600 with the audit report taped to the QA office door. - Asia site - auditor writes variation notice because hi-pot test level is too high. Their agency required 2500V, another wanted 3kV. - Asia site - auditor writes variation notice because product is being hi-potted twice during production process, and because one test level is a bit higher than the report. - Latin America site - auditor issues variation notice because cord sets were bulk-packed in a separate box. - Latin America site - auditor issues variation notice because no ground bond test is being done on a class II construction (auditor previously saw it being done on a class I product). And there was no requirement in the construction report. Brian -Original Message- From: Richard Nute [ <mailto:ri...@ieee.org> mailto:ri...@ieee.org] Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2016 2:27 PM To: Brian O'Connell; <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG> EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: RE: [PSES] NRTL invoices When I was hosting the FUS, I had a rule that inspection would not interrupt or disrupt production. I insisted that the inspector identify the products to be inspected, the construction, and the components before we went to the factory floor. If the product was not in production that day, then it could not be inspected. I determined when it would be in production, and the inspector could return on that date. (Never happened.) I refused to pay for a non-inspection. I set a goal of zero variances from an inspection. I did my own inspection in advance of when the unannounced inspection would take place. (Inspections at that time were quarterly; I could anticipate a window in which the inspection would occur.) I found and corrected either the construction or the report. The certification house couldn't believe we could go so long -- two years -- without a variance, so they sent managers to oversee the inspections. Zero variances. Rich - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to < <mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org> emc-p...@ieee.org> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: <http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html> http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at <http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/> http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: <http://www.ieee-pses.org/> http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: <http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html> http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: <http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html> http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas < <mailto:sdoug...@ieee.org> sdoug...@ieee.org> Mike Cantwell < <mailto:mcantw...@ieee.org> mcantw...@ieee.org> Fo
[PSES] NRTL invoices
Starting last year, noticed that some NRTLs are charging twice for same audit. For example - same equipment category, same file reference, but getting charged factory FUS audit fees for both audit of products in production and 'Production Ready'. Previously, was charged for PR audit only when nothing from that file/volume in production. When asked, these NRTLs either ignore the question, or kindly inform us to go somewhere else. Anyone else able to successfully push back these double charges for factory audits? Thanks, Brian - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail toAll emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas Mike Cantwell For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: David Heald:
Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices
Check your contract! > -Original Message- > > Starting last year, noticed that some NRTLs are charging > twice for same audit. For example - same equipment > category, same file reference, but getting charged > factory FUS audit fees for both audit of products in > production and 'Production Ready'. Previously, was > charged for PR audit only when nothing from that > file/volume in production. When asked, these NRTLs > either ignore the question, or kindly inform us to go > somewhere else. > > Anyone else able to successfully push back these > double charges for factory audits? > > Thanks, > Brian > - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail toAll emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas Mike Cantwell For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: David Heald:
Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices
Generally good advice, and that was the first thing looked at -> just generic, vague stuff about fees. Methinks the days of having multiple agency marks on our stuff are ending. The remaining agency mark(s) will be those whose services actually add value to my employer's products. The compliance engineering community should push back. No longer view many compliance agencies as being part of a sustainable and rational economic model. Brian -Original Message- From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2016 11:31 AM To: Brian O'Connell; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: RE: [PSES] NRTL invoices Check your contract! > -Original Message- > > Starting last year, noticed that some NRTLs are charging > twice for same audit. For example - same equipment > category, same file reference, but getting charged > factory FUS audit fees for both audit of products in > production and 'Production Ready'. Previously, was > charged for PR audit only when nothing from that > file/volume in production. When asked, these NRTLs > either ignore the question, or kindly inform us to go > somewhere else. > > Anyone else able to successfully push back these > double charges for factory audits? > > Thanks, > Brian > - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to <emc-p...@ieee.org> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas <sdoug...@ieee.org> Mike Cantwell <mcantw...@ieee.org> For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: <j.bac...@ieee.org> David Heald: <dhe...@gmail.com>
Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices
> - U.S. customer site - auditor arrives 0930, inspects > units that do not bear his agency's marks (and have > never been assessed by any NRTL), writes variation > notice, then leaves about 1100. Why was the inspector allowed to inspect units that do not bear his certification house's mark? Do not pay for this inspection. Rich - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail toAll emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas Mike Cantwell For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: David Heald:
Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices
> - Asia site - auditor writes variation notice because hi- > pot test level is too high. Their agency required 2500V, > another wanted 3kV. > - Asia site - auditor writes variation notice because > product is being hi-potted twice during production > process, and because one test level is a bit higher than > the report. Conventional wisdom is that too high hi-pot test voltage or repeated hi-pot test damages solid insulation. Demonstrates a lack of science and engineering. There is no evidence of this. Damage to solid insulation is due to partial discharge which occurs in small voids in the solid insulation. And, at much higher than 3000 volts. Rich - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail toAll emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas Mike Cantwell For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: David Heald:
Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices
> Refusal to pay for any audit services rendered that the > NRTL deems necessary will result in suspension of right > to apply their mark to any products. Pay for services rendered. If no service is rendered, then don't sign that there was service (and indicate at that time that there was no service and you won't pay). Or indicate on the service slip that there was no service. The inspector will object, but you can do it. Be hard-nosed. Certification houses are not altruistic; they don't like to lose a customer and the revenue. Rich - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail toAll emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas Mike Cantwell For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: David Heald:
Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices
Refusal to pay for any audit services rendered that the NRTL deems necessary will result in suspension of right to apply their mark to any products. Stuff seen during various NRTL FUS audits: - Asia sites - auditor arrives 0830, reads papers and drinks coffee until 1100, returns at 1300 with papers for QA to sign. - Latin America site - auditor arrives 1030, asks what is in production, logs times of 0800-1500 on audit form, then leaves about 1100. - U.S. customer site - auditor arrives 0930, inspects units that do not bear his agency's marks (and have never been assessed by any NRTL), writes variation notice, then leaves about 1100. - Canada customer site - auditor arrives 0730 goes directly to receiving inspection and goes through files and component records then abruptly walks out at 1600 with the audit report taped to the QA office door. - Asia site - auditor writes variation notice because hi-pot test level is too high. Their agency required 2500V, another wanted 3kV. - Asia site - auditor writes variation notice because product is being hi-potted twice during production process, and because one test level is a bit higher than the report. - Latin America site - auditor issues variation notice because cord sets were bulk-packed in a separate box. - Latin America site - auditor issues variation notice because no ground bond test is being done on a class II construction (auditor previously saw it being done on a class I product). And there was no requirement in the construction report. Brian -Original Message- From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2016 2:27 PM To: Brian O'Connell; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: RE: [PSES] NRTL invoices When I was hosting the FUS, I had a rule that inspection would not interrupt or disrupt production. I insisted that the inspector identify the products to be inspected, the construction, and the components before we went to the factory floor. If the product was not in production that day, then it could not be inspected. I determined when it would be in production, and the inspector could return on that date. (Never happened.) I refused to pay for a non-inspection. I set a goal of zero variances from an inspection. I did my own inspection in advance of when the unannounced inspection would take place. (Inspections at that time were quarterly; I could anticipate a window in which the inspection would occur.) I found and corrected either the construction or the report. The certification house couldn't believe we could go so long -- two years -- without a variance, so they sent managers to oversee the inspections. Zero variances. Rich - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to <emc-p...@ieee.org> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas <sdoug...@ieee.org> Mike Cantwell <mcantw...@ieee.org> For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: <j.bac...@ieee.org> David Heald: <dhe...@gmail.com>
Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices
Richard Almost ditto over a 4 year period at HP in Bristol with UL FUS and CSA Certification, and then Category Certification FUS, for the same reasons. The "almost" ? We had a UL FUS inspection (done then by BSI inspectors) that included a product where D.A. was with a US division, but they had changed the product "very" slightly by changing a plastic material from V-2 to HB for physical properties reasons without clearing that with UL - the UL report still said V-2 but the material was actually HB and the suppliers' certificates confirmed the latter. The inspector spotted that and promptly, and quite correctly (!), issued a non-compliance and so we got a "stop ship". The US division then took it up with UL and it gave a 90-day extension for use of the HB material because it was in a location where ignition was very unlikely in the event of any internal component failure. We restarted shipment within a week IIRC. Anyone in the UK need some "help" on issues like this because I would be delighted to assist J? As for the original reason for this series of posts, I have considerable sympathy for the complaint, and I would either ask for "clarification" from the NTRL or just walk away to some other NTRL after confirming that they would not be doing the same thing (might consider a slight uplift for covering multiple products, but only by prior agreement! John Allen W.London, UK -Original Message- From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] Sent: 11 February 2016 22:27 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices When I was hosting the FUS, I had a rule that inspection would not interrupt or disrupt production. I insisted that the inspector identify the products to be inspected, the construction, and the components before we went to the factory floor. If the product was not in production that day, then it could not be inspected. I determined when it would be in production, and the inspector could return on that date. (Never happened.) I refused to pay for a non-inspection. I set a goal of zero variances from an inspection. I did my own inspection in advance of when the unannounced inspection would take place. (Inspections at that time were quarterly; I could anticipate a window in which the inspection would occur.) I found and corrected either the construction or the report. The certification house couldn't believe we could go so long -- two years -- without a variance, so they sent managers to oversee the inspections. Zero variances. Rich > -Original Message- > From: Brian O'Connell > [ <mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com> mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com] > Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2016 11:47 AM > To: <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG> EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG > Subject: Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices > > Generally good advice, and that was the first thing > looked at -> just generic, vague stuff about fees. > > Methinks the days of having multiple agency marks on > our stuff are ending. The remaining agency mark(s) will > be those whose services actually add value to my employer's products. > The compliance engineering community should push back. No longer view > many compliance agencies as being part of a sustainable and > rational economic model. > > Brian > > -Original Message- > From: Richard Nute [ <mailto:ri...@ieee.org> mailto:ri...@ieee.org] > Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2016 11:31 AM > To: Brian O'Connell; EMC- > <mailto:p...@listserv.ieee.org> p...@listserv.ieee.org > Subject: RE: [PSES] NRTL invoices > > Check your contract! > > > > -Original Message- > > > > Starting last year, noticed that some NRTLs are > charging > > twice for same audit. For example - same > equipment > > category, same file reference, but getting > charged > > factory FUS audit fees for both audit of > products in > > production and 'Production Ready'. Previously, > was > > charged for PR audit only when nothing from that > > file/volume in production. When asked, these > NRTLs > > either ignore the question, or kindly inform us > to go > > somewhere else. > > > > Anyone else able to successfully push back these > > double charges for factory audits? > > > > Thanks, > > Brian > > > > - > -- -- > This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society > emc-pstc discussion list. To post a > message to the list, send your e-mail to mailto:p...@ieee.org> p...@ieee.org> > > All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchab
Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices
When I was hosting the FUS, I had a rule that inspection would not interrupt or disrupt production. I insisted that the inspector identify the products to be inspected, the construction, and the components before we went to the factory floor. If the product was not in production that day, then it could not be inspected. I determined when it would be in production, and the inspector could return on that date. (Never happened.) I refused to pay for a non-inspection. I set a goal of zero variances from an inspection. I did my own inspection in advance of when the unannounced inspection would take place. (Inspections at that time were quarterly; I could anticipate a window in which the inspection would occur.) I found and corrected either the construction or the report. The certification house couldn't believe we could go so long -- two years -- without a variance, so they sent managers to oversee the inspections. Zero variances. Rich > -Original Message- > From: Brian O'Connell > [mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com] > Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2016 11:47 AM > To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG > Subject: Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices > > Generally good advice, and that was the first thing > looked at -> just generic, vague stuff about fees. > > Methinks the days of having multiple agency marks on > our stuff are ending. The remaining agency mark(s) will > be those whose services actually add value to my > employer's products. The compliance engineering > community should push back. No longer view many > compliance agencies as being part of a sustainable and > rational economic model. > > Brian > > -Original Message- > From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] > Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2016 11:31 AM > To: Brian O'Connell; EMC- > p...@listserv.ieee.org > Subject: RE: [PSES] NRTL invoices > > Check your contract! > > > > -Original Message- > > > > Starting last year, noticed that some NRTLs are > charging > > twice for same audit. For example - same > equipment > > category, same file reference, but getting > charged > > factory FUS audit fees for both audit of > products in > > production and 'Production Ready'. Previously, > was > > charged for PR audit only when nothing from that > > file/volume in production. When asked, these > NRTLs > > either ignore the question, or kindly inform us > to go > > somewhere else. > > > > Anyone else able to successfully push back these > > double charges for factory audits? > > > > Thanks, > > Brian > > > > - > -- -- > This message is from the IEEE Product Safety > Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a > message to the list, send your e-mail to p...@ieee.org> > > All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on > the web at: > http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html > > Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES > Online Communities site at http://product- > compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in > well-used formats), large files, etc. > > Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ > Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html > (including how to unsubscribe) > List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html > > For help, send mail to the list administrators: > Scott Douglas <sdoug...@ieee.org> > Mike Cantwell <mcantw...@ieee.org> > > For policy questions, send mail to: > Jim Bacher: <j.bac...@ieee.org> > David Heald: <dhe...@gmail.com> - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to <emc-p...@ieee.org> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas <sdoug...@ieee.org> Mike Cantwell <mcantw...@ieee.org> For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: <j.bac...@ieee.org> David Heald: <dhe...@gmail.com>
Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices
I certainly question the need for multiple OSHA NRTL marks on a product when they should all represent the same thing. I don't do it for my products. I expect no getting around multiple marks each meeting the needs for different markets served if the marks are in fact required. -Dave -Original Message- From: Brian O'Connell [mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com] Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2016 2:47 PM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] NRTL invoices Generally good advice, and that was the first thing looked at -> just generic, vague stuff about fees. Methinks the days of having multiple agency marks on our stuff are ending. The remaining agency mark(s) will be those whose services actually add value to my employer's products. The compliance engineering community should push back. No longer view many compliance agencies as being part of a sustainable and rational economic model. Brian -Original Message- From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2016 11:31 AM To: Brian O'Connell; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: RE: [PSES] NRTL invoices Check your contract! > -Original Message- > > Starting last year, noticed that some NRTLs are charging > twice for same audit. For example - same equipment > category, same file reference, but getting charged > factory FUS audit fees for both audit of products in > production and 'Production Ready'. Previously, was > charged for PR audit only when nothing from that file/volume in > production. When asked, these NRTLs > either ignore the question, or kindly inform us to go > somewhere else. > > Anyone else able to successfully push back these double charges for > factory audits? > > Thanks, > Brian > - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to <emc-p...@ieee.org> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas <sdoug...@ieee.org> Mike Cantwell <mcantw...@ieee.org> For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: <j.bac...@ieee.org> David Heald: <dhe...@gmail.com> - This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to <emc-p...@ieee.org> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas <sdoug...@ieee.org> Mike Cantwell <mcantw...@ieee.org> For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: <j.bac...@ieee.org> David Heald: <dhe...@gmail.com>