RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread Dave Hutchins

All:

You are correct, but this is generally due to the cost of the TVS diode and
the MOV, not the capability.
Dave

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Peters, Michael
Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 1:51 PM
To: Peters, Michael; 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?




I want to thank all those who replied for their responses.  We have a lot to
think over.

To answer questions posed:
The concept is to find an alternative to MOVs for surge protection.
The attraction to the Transient Voltage Suppressors is their reliability and
current clamping characteristics.

General Semiconductor (now Vishay) does have a few mains rated, UL
approved TVSs.  They are rated to 120 VAC which doesn't make them useful for
European voltages.  The engineer I spoke with for Vishay informed me that
they are contemplating UL approvals for their 400 and 440 TVSs up to those
voltages.

Based on the response, TVSs do not appear to be a popular method of
transient protection on the power line.

Thanks again,

Michael Peters

-Original Message-
From: Peters, Michael
Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 9:33 AM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?



Greetings,

Is anyone aware of Transient Voltage Suppressors (General Semiconductor
calls them TransZorbs) with any European safety approvals (Semko, Demko,
VDE, etc.,)?  They would need to be rated for mains voltage.

Thanks,

Michael Peters

---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list

---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list


---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list


RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread Peters, Michael


I want to thank all those who replied for their responses.  We have a lot to
think over.

To answer questions posed: 
The concept is to find an alternative to MOVs for surge protection.
The attraction to the Transient Voltage Suppressors is their reliability and
current clamping characteristics.

General Semiconductor (now Vishay) does have a few mains rated, UL
approved TVSs.  They are rated to 120 VAC which doesn't make them useful for
European voltages.  The engineer I spoke with for Vishay informed me that
they are contemplating UL approvals for their 400 and 440 TVSs up to those
voltages.

Based on the response, TVSs do not appear to be a popular method of
transient protection on the power line.

Thanks again,

Michael Peters

-Original Message-
From: Peters, Michael 
Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 9:33 AM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?



Greetings,

Is anyone aware of Transient Voltage Suppressors (General Semiconductor
calls them TransZorbs) with any European safety approvals (Semko, Demko,
VDE, etc.,)?  They would need to be rated for mains voltage.

Thanks,

Michael Peters

---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list

---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list


RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread Kazimier_Gawrzyjal

Chris,

Not sure what you may be experiencingas far as I know the site is public
access.

Another way to get there:

1)  go to the UL homepage   www.ul.com
2)  select the link titled certifications on the left hand side of the
page
3)  use the keyword search or other tools available.

Regards,
Kaz

-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 1:37 PM
To: kazimier_gawrzy...@exchange.dell.com; mpet...@analogic.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?


Kazimier, 

I tried the website in your reply below and got You are not authorized to
view this site.

Is there some kind of login method that must be used?

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




 -Original Message-
 From: kazimier_gawrzy...@dell.com [SMTP:kazimier_gawrzy...@dell.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 12:44 PM
 To:   mpet...@analogic.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?
 
 
 Michael,
 
 No ready to go answer for you but a suggestion as to finding a supplier.
 
 Pick some company names off the UL Certifications on-line directory and
 search the web for their sites...might be product offerings with European
 approvals as well as North American.  Go to the link below and plant TVSS
 (or other useful find term) under the keyword search.
 
 http://database.ul.com/cgi-bin/XYV/template/LISEXT/1FRAME/index.htm
 
 Thompson Registry might be another source of company names.
 
 Regards,
 Kaz Gawrzyjal
 Dell Computer Corp.
 
 


---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list


RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread Dave Hutchins
JPR:

But remember Energy is the factor of Current, Voltage, and Time.  From a
protection stand-point, TVS components divert currents and clamp voltages.
It is for this reason that they are used in the circuit, system.  Of course
for best results lower clamping voltage is desired.  If the current is the
same and the waveform the same, the voltage for a TVS diode is lower the
energy is also lower, but who cares at least the circuit/system is
protected.
Dave

-Original Message-
From: j...@aol.com [mailto:j...@aol.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 11:08 AM
To: hutch...@protek-tvs.com; robert_wil...@tirsys.com; mpet...@analogic.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?


In a message dated 6/19/2002, Dave Hutchins writes:



  Energy has nothing to do with the capability of the TVS device.  It is
also proven that the energy in the transient threat is not the energy
dissipated in the TVS component, just ask any old timer even those at
Harris.



Hi Dave:

I'm not sure I agree with you on this one, but perhaps the issue is simply
one of semantics.  The energy I referred to was the energy in the surge,
not the protection device.  For example, a gas tube can handle, without
damage, surges of far higher energy than a Transzorb.  If I recall
correctly, MOVs can also typically handle surges of higher energy than a
Transzorb.

In the past, when I have used a Transzorb or comparable device, it was for
tertiary protection inside a circuit that was already protected by other
devices with the ability to handle much higher energy surges.


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848
http://www.randolph-telecom.com


RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread Chris Maxwell

Kazimier, 

I tried the website in your reply below and got You are not authorized to view 
this site.

Is there some kind of login method that must be used?

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




 -Original Message-
 From: kazimier_gawrzy...@dell.com [SMTP:kazimier_gawrzy...@dell.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 12:44 PM
 To:   mpet...@analogic.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?
 
 
 Michael,
 
 No ready to go answer for you but a suggestion as to finding a supplier.
 
 Pick some company names off the UL Certifications on-line directory and
 search the web for their sites...might be product offerings with European
 approvals as well as North American.  Go to the link below and plant TVSS
 (or other useful find term) under the keyword search.
 
 http://database.ul.com/cgi-bin/XYV/template/LISEXT/1FRAME/index.htm
 
 Thompson Registry might be another source of company names.
 
 Regards,
 Kaz Gawrzyjal
 Dell Computer Corp.
 
 

---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list


Re: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread JPR3
In a message dated 6/19/2002, Dave Hutchins writes:


 Energy has nothing to do with the capability of the TVS device.  It is also 
 proven that the energy in the transient threat is not the energy dissipated 
 in the TVS component, just ask any old timer even those at Harris.


Hi Dave:

I'm not sure I agree with you on this one, but perhaps the issue is simply 
one of semantics.  The energy I referred to was the energy in the surge, 
not the protection device.  For example, a gas tube can handle, without 
damage, surges of far higher energy than a Transzorb.  If I recall correctly, 
MOVs can also typically handle surges of higher energy than a Transzorb.

In the past, when I have used a Transzorb or comparable device, it was for 
tertiary protection inside a circuit that was already protected by other 
devices with the ability to handle much higher energy surges.


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848
http://www.randolph-telecom.com


RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread Dave Hutchins
Hello:

The question is not the energy handling capability, it is a matter of cost.
You can purchase a TVS diode that has the same energy handling capability of
the MOV, but the cost is much different.  By the way, energy is not a good
measure of the capability of a TVS component.  The TransZorb has a lower
clamping voltage than an MOV for the same peak pulse current and waveform.
Therefore the calculated energy is lower in the TransZorb.  Energy has
nothing to do with the capability of the TVS device.  It is also proven that
the energy in the transient threat is not the energy dissipated in the TVS
component, just ask any old timer even those at Harris.
Dave

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of j...@aol.com
Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 9:51 AM
To: robert_wil...@tirsys.com; mpet...@analogic.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?


In a message dated 6/19/2002, Bob Wilson writes:



  Transzorbs (or TVSs) are basically zener diodes that are rated for
  their energy absorption capability.



Hello All:

One thing to keep in mind is that the energy handling capability of a
TransZorb is generally not very high compared to other devices such as gas
tubes, MOV's, and sidactors.  Michael, your original posting did not specify
the intended application, but the reference to being rated for mains
voltage makes me wonder if you are trying to protect from surges on an AC
mains input.  If so, I do not think that a TransZorb would have adequate
energy handling capability.


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848
http://www.randolph-telecom.com


RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread Dave Hutchins

Michael:

I worked at General Semiconductor for about 25 years.  I do not know of any
specific component safety standard for TVS diode components.  The one that
we, when at General Semiconductor, had to meet was the UL 497B for
telecommunications.  Generally, there is no safety standard for individual
components.  It depends on how they are connected in the circuit and their
location, that is for creepage and clearance distances.  These components
are used on AC power, DC power and data lines.  Their selection depends upon
specific applications and the peak pulse current and waveform.  These two
conditions are the only threat conditions that are important.  But it is
location of the device in the circuit or system that might cause of concern
for safety.
Dave

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Peters, Michael
Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 6:33 AM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?



Greetings,

Is anyone aware of Transient Voltage Suppressors (General Semiconductor
calls them TransZorbs) with any European safety approvals (Semko, Demko,
VDE, etc.,)?  They would need to be rated for mains voltage.

Thanks,

Michael Peters

---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list


---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list


RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread Robert Wilson
Agreed. But not all the devices you mention operate in the same way. In
particular, Sidactors get their high apparent energy absorption because
they crowbar the line being protected, to relatively near ground
potential. They are basically energy-rated bidirectional breakover
diodes (acting like self-triggered triacs). Thus, although the device
handles high spike current, the voltage across it is very low during
this period (thus power dissipation in the device is much lower).
Devices operating off the AC line being protected by a sidactor, will
see an interruption in their power supply (the AC line), as a result of
the sidactor clamping it to near-zero volts. Because of the Sidactor's
crowbar action, it is not likely acceptable as a normal AC line
protection device (they are more commonly used to protect data and
telecom lines).
 
A transzorb or a MOV simply limits the rise of voltage to a small
increment ABOVE nominal line voltage, hence the power dissipation will
be much higher than with a Sidactor. But the benefit is that devices
operating from the protected AC line will see no interruption in their
power when a hit occurs.
 
Bob Wilson 
TIR Systems Ltd. 
Vancouver. 
-Original Message-
From: j...@aol.com [mailto:j...@aol.com] 
Sent: June 19, 2002 9:51 AM
To: Robert Wilson; mpet...@analogic.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?
 
In a message dated 6/19/2002, Bob Wilson writes:




Transzorbs (or TVSs) are basically zener diodes that are rated for
their energy absorption capability. 



Hello All:

One thing to keep in mind is that the energy handling capability of a
TransZorb is generally not very high compared to other devices such as
gas tubes, MOV's, and sidactors.  Michael, your original posting did not
specify the intended application, but the reference to being rated for
mains voltage makes me wonder if you are trying to protect from surges
on an AC mains input.  If so, I do not think that a TransZorb would have
adequate energy handling capability.


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848
http://www.randolph-telecom.com


Re: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread JPR3
In a message dated 6/19/2002, Bob Wilson writes:


 Transzorbs (or TVSs) are basically zener diodes that are rated for
 their energy absorption capability. 


Hello All:

One thing to keep in mind is that the energy handling capability of a 
TransZorb is generally not very high compared to other devices such as gas 
tubes, MOV's, and sidactors.  Michael, your original posting did not specify 
the intended application, but the reference to being rated for mains 
voltage makes me wonder if you are trying to protect from surges on an AC 
mains input.  If so, I do not think that a TransZorb would have adequate 
energy handling capability.


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848
http://www.randolph-telecom.com


RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread Kazimier_Gawrzyjal

Michael,

No ready to go answer for you but a suggestion as to finding a supplier.

Pick some company names off the UL Certifications on-line directory and
search the web for their sites...might be product offerings with European
approvals as well as North American.  Go to the link below and plant TVSS
(or other useful find term) under the keyword search.

http://database.ul.com/cgi-bin/XYV/template/LISEXT/1FRAME/index.htm

Thompson Registry might be another source of company names.

Regards,
Kaz Gawrzyjal
Dell Computer Corp.

-Original Message-
From: Peters, Michael [mailto:mpet...@analogic.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2002 8:33 AM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?



Greetings,

Is anyone aware of Transient Voltage Suppressors (General Semiconductor
calls them TransZorbs) with any European safety approvals (Semko, Demko,
VDE, etc.,)?  They would need to be rated for mains voltage.

Thanks,

Michael Peters

---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list


---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list


RE: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?

2002-06-19 Thread Robert Wilson

Transzorbs (or TVSs) are basically zener diodes that are rated for
their energy absorption capability. Since they are polar devices (i.e.
diodes) they are useless on an AC line. Well, I suppose you could put
two of them back to back, but this is not at all common. Typically,
these devices are used to protect lower voltage DC busses. Higher
voltage (line voltage) AC lines are most commonly protected by varistors
(e.g. ZnO types).

Bob Wilson
TIR Systems Ltd.
Vancouver.

-Original Message-
From: Peters, Michael [mailto:mpet...@analogic.com] 
Sent: June 19, 2002 6:33 AM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: Transient Voltage Suppressor - Europe approvals?


Greetings,

Is anyone aware of Transient Voltage Suppressors (General Semiconductor
calls them TransZorbs) with any European safety approvals (Semko, Demko,
VDE, etc.,)?  They would need to be rated for mains voltage.

Thanks,

Michael Peters

---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list

---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list