Re: Santa Klaus does exist!

2013-12-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Dec 2013, at 23:45, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/9/2013 2:03 PM, Jesse Mazer wrote:
I don't have institutional access but I was able to read it online,  
though not to download it as a PDF (I just copy-and-pasted all the  
text for future reference instead). It's great to see each step of  
the argument laid out in greater detail than I've seen on the list  
(admittedly I don't consistently read all the posts here)--I still  
have doubts about step 8, the film-graph argument, hopefully will  
have time to write up my response soon.


I have similar doubts.  I also doubt that numbers exist


You need only to believe in the following axioms (which are used in  
all textbook of physics and math):


0 ≠ s(x)
s(x) = s(y) - x = y
x+0 = x
x+s(y) = s(x+y)
x*0=0
x*s(y)=(x*y)+x

You can even believe only in:

Kxy = x
Sxyz = xz(yz)

That's all.



and that the axiom of infinity is anything but a convenient  
approximation.


No problem. We need it in the derivation of the physical laws, but  
that appears only at the epistemological level.





 But I still think there's a lot interesting about Bruno's ideas and  
I'm glad to see them reach a larger audience.


Thanks,

Bruno




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Re: How can a grown man be an atheist ?

2013-12-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Dec 2013, at 18:45, John Clark wrote:





On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 3:52 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:



 I mean what everybody mean by computationalism in the cognitive  
science


Bullshit. Comp differs from computationalism in that comp  
includes all the silly (and contradictory) conclusions from your  
error riddled proof.


Comp is computationalism, and I pretend (at the least) to derive the  
consequences from it. So, if you want to act like a scientist, just  
accept the definition given, and show a flaw in the derivation. The  
very fact that you don't act like that suggests that you are not  
interested in finding the flaw, if it exists.






 We assume comp!

Every logical man should assume computationalism,


This is simply ridiculous. It is logically conceivable that comp might  
be wrong. You are really saying that my axioms are true, which is  
philosophy (I don't do that). You confuse science and philosophy.






no logical man should assume comp, the ideas behind it are as  
nonstandard as the word itself.


comp is derived from comp. So, comp is never assumed. Only comp.  
It is up to you to show a flaw if you disbelieve that comp follows  
from comp.





  we can put our shoes in them.

That's not the problem. In your duplicating machine thought  
experiment there are lots and lots of shoes around and one pair is  
no better than another,


Good. that's part of why the unique person I will be (with P = 1), is  
undetermined.




so its completely ambiguous



It is undetermined, but not ambiguous. You know precise things here:
1) you know that you will feel to be one precise person, in W or in M.
2) you know that any precise prediction will be refuted by a copy, and  
that we have to take into account all copies, as all have the right to  
be considered as having survived, so you know that you cannot know  
which of W and M will be your next experience.


Now, if you want to call that the 1-ambiguity, be my guest, and the  
step 4 question will be: do that ambiguity remain unchanged if we  
introduce delays in the reconstitution in Moscow? Changing the  
vocabulary will change nothing in the reasoning and its conclusions.





to say that after duplication you will see this but you will not  
see that.


 The guy in W will say, gosh, I am the one in W, why?

Because he's the W guy. He did not turn into the W guy and then see W,


That changes nothing.



he saw W and then turned into the W guy. And both the W guy and the  
M guy will say I was the H guy.



Exactly, and that makes the point, once you understand that we were  
asking a prediction on the possible 1-experience.






 the first person does not feel has having duplicated.

There is no the first person there is only a first person.
  and see no reason shoes can't be duplicated just like  
everything else.


 Not a first person experience FROM the view of the first person  
experience.


FROM  which first person experience is Bruno Marchal referring to?


Anyone of them. We have to interview all of them, or a good sample of  
them.







 Do you agree with this? That the probability in Helsinki that (you  
will feel to be in one city) is equal to one?
^ 
^^

 WHO THE HELL IS YOU?


Distracting question which is out topic, as it has been explained ad  
nauseam. You are ust avoiding answering the question.




Bruno Marchal simply can not speak about personal identity unless  
there are lots of personal pronouns to hide behind.


You need only to take the content of the diaries into account.

John, you have not answered the question I asked you. Do you agree  
that in Helsinki we have:


Probability(I will feel to be a unique guy in an unique city) = 1
(assuming comp and all the default assumptions) ?


Don't say who the hell is you?, because we don't need to answer  
that. If both copies get a cup of coffee in the cities, and that you  
are told this in Helsinki, comp implies that in Helsinki P(I will  
drink coffee) = 1, or you should no more say that P = 1 with the  
simple teleportation (without duplication) and eventually you have to  
say no to the doctor and abandon comp.

The identity question is *quite* interesting, but 100% irrelevant here.

Bruno








  John K Clark


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Re: How can a grown man be an atheist ?

2013-12-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Dec 2013, at 20:02, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/9/2013 1:35 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 08 Dec 2013, at 22:53, Telmo Menezes wrote:

On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 6:59 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com  
wrote:

Telmo Menezes


you must also reject the MWI, because you live



Who is you? Telmo's post was only 63 words long but the pronoun  
you was
used 8 times, that's almost 13%. When it is necessary to hide  
behind
personal pronouns when a philosophical idea regarding duplicating  
machines
and personal identity is discussed it's clear that something is  
wrong.



in the first person,



Which first person? The first person of John Clark of one hour  
ago? The
first person of John Clark standing left of the duplicating  
machine? The
first person of John Clark standing right of the duplicating  
machine?


You're avoiding my question. Why don't you also reject the MWI?



I would like to know that too. Quentin has already asked this many  
times to John, and we got unclear answer.


John invoked the fact that with comp the duplication are done only  
in one branch of the universe, but did not explain why would that  
change anything (without adding some non Turing emulable magic in  
some place).


I think Quentin is right, and John C. just develop irrational  
rhetoric do avoid moving on in the argument, ... then he talk like  
if I was defining comp by its consequences, but this is another  
rhetorical trick, often used by those who want to mock the  
enterprise.


It is interesting. I try to figure out what is really stucking him  
so much. i do the same with my students in math. Why some people  
avoid reason in some circumstance. Given that Quentin seems to  
qualify himself as atheist, it can't be simply Clark's atheism,  
isn't it? But then what?


I think the sticking point, one which I also feel with some force,  
is the implicit assumption in the question, Where will you find  
yourself. that there is a unique you.


Do you agree that in Helsinki we have:

Probability(I will feel to be a unique guy in an unique city) = 1
(assuming comp and all the default assumptions) ?








Under the theory of souls it would make sense to ask, which  
duplicate will your soul go to. But under computationalism there is  
no answer be the duplication entails that there is no you, there  
are only computations that think you.


The question is on that thinking. If you answer yes to the question  
above, and so Probability(I will feel to be a unique guy in an unique  
city) = 1, you know in advance that you will feel/think to be unique  
in all possible future situations brought by the duplication. Given  
that both copies are produced, you know that both feels unique in one  
city.
So both will get one bit of information, when looking where they feel  
to be, and that is another way to describe the first person  
indeterrminacy.


Your point according to which that it is like there was a soul  
confirms my identification of the soul with the first person, and that  
fits nicely with theTheatetus' definition of the knower and Plotinus'  
definition of the soul (according to me, and Bréhier).


Bruno






Brent

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Re: A definition of human consciousness

2013-12-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Dec 2013, at 20:06, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/9/2013 1:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 09 Dec 2013, at 01:33, LizR wrote:


On 9 December 2013 05:52, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:
On Sat, Dec 7, 2013 at 4:38 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 Could you name a materialistic theory that explains consciousness

Consciousness is the feeling information has when it is being  
processed; if conscious is fundamental, that is to say it comes at  
the end of a long line of what is that? questions, then after  
saying that there is just nothing more that can be said about it.  
And hey, it's just as good as a billion other consciousness  
theories.


Ah yes, Max Tegmark's theory.These aren't theories, is the  
problem. One needs a rigorous definition of what consciousness is,  
to start with, and then a theory that explains all its observed  
features, and makes testable predictions. Otherwise all one has is  
a jumble of words.


To be precise, we don't need a definition of what consciousness is.  
WE need only to agree on some assertion on consciousness. It is the  
same with line and points. The same with natural numbers. We don't  
need to define them (in fact we can't). We need only to agree on  
axioms about them, and methods or rules of logical inference/ 
deduction.


And we learn what are natural numbers in the same way, ostensively  
by one's mother holding up fingers and saying one, two,...  And  
so we generalize and make a theory about fingers and other countable  
things.  And we know that in all cases we run into we can add one  
more and so we casually assume an axiom of infinity because it is  
convenient and seems to cause no problems.  But if it leads to  
paradoxes and absurdities...


All this does not define the natural numbers in the sense of a logical  
categorical definition. Why we understand them is a mystery, but we  
can meta-explained why that mystery is unsolvable. We don't need an  
infinity axiom in the ontology (indeed the axioms of the TOE is RA: no  
infinity axioms, not even induction axioms). But with comp at the meta- 
level, we do use infinity axioms at the epistemological level---or at  
least the creature generated by RA do that, and we interview them to  
retrieve the physical laws.


This is a point where I might be quick sometimes/

UDA start from comp, and at step 8, we should understand that the TOE  
is RA (or equivalent), and comp is replaced by the restriction to the  
sigma_1 sentences for the epistemology.
So going from UDA to AUDA, comp passes from the base level to the  
metalevel. In AUDA we assume RA, and interview richer believer (like  
PA) as generated by RA (or equivalently the universal dovetailer).  
After UDA, we know that we dont need and cannot need anything more than


0 ≠ s(x)
s(x) = s(y) - x = y
x+0 = x
x+s(y) = s(x+y)
x*0=0
x*s(y)=(x*y)+x

The comp philosophy is then translated entirely in term of  
definitions, and theorems in that theory.


Bruno





Brent

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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Dec 2013, at 23:28, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/9/2013 12:06 PM, Jason Resch wrote:




On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 12:57 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net  
wrote:

On 12/9/2013 12:44 AM, LizR wrote:

On 9 December 2013 20:56, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
On 12/8/2013 4:36 PM, LizR wrote:

On 9 December 2013 07:41, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:
On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 11:48 AM, Jason Resch  
jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

 Determinism is far from well established.

 It's a basic assumption in almost every scientific theory.

In the most important theory in physics, Quantum Mechanics, no  
such assumption is made, and despite a century of trying no  
experiment has ever been performed that even hinted such a  
deterministic assumption should be added in.


I believe the two-slit experiment hints that QM is deterministic  
by implying the existence of a multiverse.
Wasn't it you, Liz, that pointed out this was circular.  Everett  
assumes a multiverse in order to make QM determinsitic.


I did say something like that, didn't I? [insert embarrassed  
emoticon here].


I think I was saying that it was too strong to say that QM  
follows the principle of determinism (or something like that)  
because it appears to be indeterminate and only becomes  
deterministic thanks to Everett. However, the two-slit experiment  
does suggest the multiverse as a valid explanation, in that any  
other explanation requires other principles to be violated  
(causality, locality...)


I think I was attempting to position myself between John and Jason  
- to say that determinism is reasonably well established, but only  
as a result of a long and winding process of experiment,  
conjecture and so on.



But it isn't.  As Roland Omnes says, quantum mechanics is a  
probabilistic theory so it predicts probabilities - what did you  
expect?  Among apostles of Everett there's a lot of trashing of  
Copenhagen.  But Bohr's idea was that the classical world, where  
things happened and results were recorded, was *logically* prior to  
the quantum mechanics.  QM was a way of making predictions about  
what could done and observed.  Today what might be termed neo- 
Copenhagen is advocated by Chris Fuchs and maybe Scott Aronson.  I  
highly recommend Scott's book Quantum Computing Since  
Democritus.  It's kind of heavy going in the middle, but if you're  
just interested in the philosophical implications you can skip to  
the last chapters.  Violation of Bell's inequality can be used to  
guarantee the randomness of numbers, http://arxiv.org/pdf/0911.3427v3.pdf 
, assuming only locality.




Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible  
which leaves only two remaining explanations that explain the EPR  
paradox:


1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects


That's non-local hidden variable - which is exactly what a parallel  
universe is.


What is non local here?






2. Measurements have more than one outcome

In light of Bell's theorem, either special relativity is false or  
many-world's is true.


I agree with Jason.

Bruno




Jason

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Re: Santa Klaus does exist!

2013-12-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Dec 2013, at 23:03, Jesse Mazer wrote:


I don't have institutional access but I was able to read it online,


That was what Elsevier (Santa) promised.






though not to download it as a PDF


Pfftt Santa looks like being a bit shabby those days ...




(I just copy-and-pasted all the text for future reference instead).  
It's great to see each step of the argument laid out in greater  
detail than I've seen on the list (admittedly I don't consistently  
read all the posts here)--I still have doubts about step 8, the film- 
graph argument, hopefully will have time to write up my response soon.


Thanks. We can come back on step 8 anytime. It shows that any  
supplementary assumptions we could add to (Robinson, no induction  
axioms) Arithmetic will not change anything about the belief we can  
have on matter, making primitive matter into ether or phlogiston. Step  
8 just reduces the amount of occam razor that we should need in step  
7, in case we want to stop the argument at that step.


Step 8 is not so useful in this list, because most people here are  
'everythingers', and so find quite doubtful the idea that we would  
live in a unique little physical universe, which is the move you can  
still do at step 7 to save the idea of real ontological primitive  
matter (but who needs that?). Step 8 makes primitive matter into a god- 
of-the-gap explaining nothing, not even the appearance of matter  
(unless you make it non Turing emulable and playing a role in the  
brain, but then comp get wrong).


UDA 1-7 is purely deductive, but step 8 is supposed to make the link  
with 'reality', and so we need some use of occam razor.


Bruno





Jesse


On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 3:32 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
Excellent, Bruno!  I'm very glad for you - and for the wider  
audience that will now read your ideas.  However I notice Santa only  
delivers if you have institutional access.  I do.  But others on the  
list may not.


Brent


On 12/9/2013 2:48 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Hi,

Santa Klaus exists, and by its magical power seems to have made my  
last paper (The computationalist reformulation of the mind-body  
problem) in Progress in biophysics and molecular biology, *freely*  
available;  here:


http://elsarticle.com/18AF6PI

This offer seems to last up to the 31 january (Santa Klaus seems to  
have only a *finite* amount of magic).


So please download, comment, ask questions, etc. it contains  
(again!) the two main parts (UDA, AUDA), but also answers to many  
reviewers' questions in an appendix.


I send this also on FOAR, for Gary :)   (apology for the doubletons)

Bruno




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Mandela cult and mass media mythopoesis

2013-12-10 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Mandela forgive me, but this is the consequence of an unordered
mythopoesis: the mythopoesis of the unrestricted will, that Voegelin
http://voegelinview.com/from-The-Collected-Works/equivalents-of-experience-and-symbolization-pt-3/Reality-as-Intelligibly-Ordered-The-Unsurpassable-Mythopoetic-Play.html
studied.
That happens when men worship men and construct a new cult:

http://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/the-mandela-myth/


the Mythopoesis is the individual and collective process of spontaneous
creation of myths, truths and values that are the ground for social
cooperation (or cooperation for social destruction).

It seems that the need of the  media to praise the listener vices and hopes
unrestricted by reality limits promotes this kind of destructive
mythopoesis


-- 
Alberto.

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The myth of computer consciousnesss and intelligence

2013-12-10 Thread Roger Clough
The myth of computer consciousnesss and intelligence

People have been trying to create perpetual motion machines
for centuries, but nobody has succeeded, I believe because
of energy losses. The problem with making computers
truly intelligent I believe is also impossible, because
the final stage of perception must be subjective (free of symbols),
not objective (described in symbols). In particular,

Computers can only deal with descriptive knowledge (symbols), 
which is third person singular, hence, not personal and private, not 
conscious. 
The results and the process itself are publicly avalable (as code) and 
communicable. 

Only living creatures-- even a gnat--can think without symbols (not coded), 
since thinking is a conscious experience, hence first person singular (not 
coded). 
Since it is personal, it can to some extent be communicated, 
but there is always a loss converting experience to symbols, 
expressing in words my expeience, what I thought and concluded, 
which need not be in symbols. 


  
Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000] 
See my Leibniz site at 
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough


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Bruno against Plato

2013-12-10 Thread Alberto G. Corona
It seems to me that your invocation of platonism is wrong. For Plato the
reality is a shadow of the perfect world of ideas, universals that we can
remember by anamnesis.

But for you reality is a partial dream, but coherent or robust product of
the aleatory  Dovetailer Machine, and sometimes we have access to that
nonsense by our dreams and hallucinations.

So in fact the reality, as the the platonic realm is just the opposite of
the one of the UDA: it is full of structure and perfect, while the UDA
produces every kind of thing possible.

So at the end while Plato pressuposes order the UDA pressuposes that there
are tree elements that produce everithing that exist, and those that does
not exist.

Al the end there are two theories of everithing: In the beginning there was
order and mind or at the beginning there was some kind of primitive matter
and chaos. Plato theory is in the first case. Yours appears to be in the
second. What is your route from chaos to Plato?


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Re: The myth of computer consciousnesss and intelligence

2013-12-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 Dec 2013, at 10:33, Roger Clough wrote:


The myth of computer consciousnesss and intelligence

People have been trying to create perpetual motion machines
for centuries, but nobody has succeeded, I believe because
of energy losses. The problem with making computers
truly intelligent I believe is also impossible, because
the final stage of perception must be subjective (free of symbols),
not objective (described in symbols). In particular,

Computers can only deal with descriptive knowledge (symbols),
which is third person singular, hence, not personal and private,  
not conscious.
The results and the process itself are publicly avalable (as  
code) and communicable.


Only living creatures-- even a gnat--can think without symbols (not  
coded),
since thinking is a conscious experience, hence first person  
singular (not coded).

Since it is personal, it can to some extent be communicated,
but there is always a loss converting experience to symbols,
expressing in words my expeience, what I thought and concluded,
which need not be in symbols.



The conscious experience of a machine is not related only to the  
symbolic manipulation that the machine does, but in the relation  
between the truth about the machine, and that manipulations, and this,  
even for machine, can be shown, in computer science and mathematical  
logic, not amenable to only symbols.


So your argument does not go through, and btw, would apply also to a  
third person description of a brain or bod, like other told you already.


You are right that consciousness is not purely symbolic, but wrong in  
thinking this makes machines non conscious, as machine are confronted  
with non symbolic things too, like truth (arithmetical or not).


Bruno








Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
See my Leibniz site at
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough





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Re: How can a grown man be an atheist ?

2013-12-10 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 8:02 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
 On 12/9/2013 1:35 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 08 Dec 2013, at 22:53, Telmo Menezes wrote:

 On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 6:59 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 Telmo Menezes

 you must also reject the MWI, because you live



 Who is you? Telmo's post was only 63 words long but the pronoun you
 was
 used 8 times, that's almost 13%. When it is necessary to hide behind
 personal pronouns when a philosophical idea regarding duplicating
 machines
 and personal identity is discussed it's clear that something is wrong.

 in the first person,



 Which first person? The first person of John Clark of one hour ago? The
 first person of John Clark standing left of the duplicating machine? The
 first person of John Clark standing right of the duplicating machine?


 You're avoiding my question. Why don't you also reject the MWI?



 I would like to know that too. Quentin has already asked this many times
 to John, and we got unclear answer.

 John invoked the fact that with comp the duplication are done only in one
 branch of the universe, but did not explain why would that change anything
 (without adding some non Turing emulable magic in some place).

 I think Quentin is right, and John C. just develop irrational rhetoric do
 avoid moving on in the argument, ... then he talk like if I was defining
 comp by its consequences, but this is another rhetorical trick, often used
 by those who want to mock the enterprise.

 It is interesting. I try to figure out what is really stucking him so
 much. i do the same with my students in math. Why some people avoid reason
 in some circumstance. Given that Quentin seems to qualify himself as
 atheist, it can't be simply Clark's atheism, isn't it? But then what?


 I think the sticking point, one which I also feel with some force, is the
 implicit assumption in the question, Where will you find yourself. that
 there is a unique you.

Brent,

Although naive, I find the following analogy useful: consider how
computer operating systems create new processes. A common method, in
UNIX operating systems is forking the current execution path. I will
cut and paste the relevant parts from the man page on my computer:

NAME

 fork -- create a new process

DESCRIPTION

 Fork() causes creation of a new process.  The new process (child
process) is an

 exact copy of the calling process (parent process) except for the
following:


   o   The child process has a unique process ID.


   o   The child process has a different parent process ID
(i.e., the process

   ID of the parent process).

[...]

RETURN VALUES

 Upon successful completion, fork() returns a value of 0 to the
child process and

 returns the process ID of the child process to the parent process.

[...]


So let's say the original process A is forked at some point in time t,
and process B is created. The only different things about A and B is a
value called the process identifier (pid). This could be a very simple
analogy for a person being in Moscow or Brussels.

So let's say the process records its pid before the fork. After the
fork, both processes are programmed to check their pid again and
compare it with what was stored. For one you will get equal, for
another you will get different.

If you ask the program, before the fork, to predict if it will find
itself in the state equal or unequal after the fork, the most
correct program will assign p=.5 to each one of these outcomes. Any
program that assigns a different p will be shown to be less correct by
repeating this experiment a number of times.

The program can tell you the state with p=1 after the fork.

Otherwise, both programs will feel unique, in the sense that their
algorithms remain unchanged. It is now possible for them to interact,
in the same way that the victims of the duplication experiment can
shake hands or play chess.

If you ask any of the programs about a record of their states before
the fork, they will give you equal answers (if they are correct
programs).


What do you think?

Telmo.


  Under the theory of souls it would make sense to
 ask, which duplicate will your soul go to. But under computationalism there
 is no answer be the duplication entails that there is no you, there are
 only computations that think you.

 Brent


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Re: Bruno against Plato

2013-12-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 Dec 2013, at 10:40, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

It seems to me that your invocation of platonism is wrong. For Plato  
the reality is a shadow of the perfect world of ideas, universals  
that we can remember by anamnesis.


OK.




But for you reality is a partial dream,


Not at all.
Only physical reality. And it is not one dream, it is what result  
from an infinity of dreams, by the FPI on arithmetic.
(FPI = first person indeterminacy, *on* the complete UD emulation in  
arithmetic).





but coherent or robust product of the aleatory  Dovetailer Machine,


+ The FPI.



and sometimes we have access to that nonsense by our dreams and  
hallucinations.


By comp, and the FPI on all computations going through our comp state  
(which exists theoretically, as we work in the comp theory).





So in fact the reality, as the the platonic realm is just the  
opposite of the one of the UDA: it is full of structure and perfect,  
while the UDA produces every kind of thing possible.


Only computations. Computer science shows this to be a complex  
mathematical structure, structured differently from the different  
points of view of a machines, which themselves obeys the non trivial  
laws of self-reference. It is full of structure.






So at the end while Plato pressuposes order the UDA pressuposes that  
there are tree elements that produce everithing that exist, and  
those that does not exist.


I assume comp, and then reason. Like Plato we presuppose order  
(indeed, brought by arithmetic: we know that the order in arithmetic  
is *very* rich, and not completely accessible by *any* effective  
theory).
Comp let us just assume no more order than there is in arithmetic, at  
he basic ontological (assumed) level..






Al the end there are two theories of everithing: In the beginning  
there was order and mind


That is exactly what you get by assuming comp. In the 'beginning' you  
have order (the additive/multiplicative structure of the numbers) and  
the emerging mind from it (the universal consciousness that you  
associate to all universal numbers in arithmetic, by comp, and which  
is differentiating through the indexical (self-referential) FPI).





or at the beginning there was some kind of primitive matter and  
chaos. Plato theory is in the first case.


Yes. No primitive matter, and the full rich order of the numbers (or  
of any Turing universal system).




Yours appears to be in the second.


Not at all. There is no assumed matter, and we assume the order needed  
to make sense of computations and Church thesis. You are right that  
there is some chaos, but that is part of the (new) world of ideas.






What is your route from chaos to Plato?


The One of the Parmenides (used by Plotinus) = arithmetical truth  
(that is full order far beyond what any machine can grasped). Chaos  
can be there, like in the prime numbers, but there is also a lot of  
music. That chaos is there is what is new in Platonia, but Plato could  
not be aware of Gödel.
The Noùs (Plato's universe of ideas) is given by the arithmetical  
truth, made partially intelligible by the universal numbers.
The Soul (Plato's soul, Plotinus' universal soul) is given by the  
conjunction/intersection of the One, and the Noùs.
Intelligible Matter is given by the conjunction of the Noùs and the  
existence of a reality (self-consistency, Dt).
Sensible Matter is given by the conjunction of intelligible matter and  
the One.


More on this in the Plotinus' paper. Comp rehabilitates not just  
Plato, but Pythagorus (thanks to Church thesis).


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Bruno against Plato

2013-12-10 Thread Alberto G. Corona
2013/12/10 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be


 On 10 Dec 2013, at 10:40, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

  It seems to me that your invocation of platonism is wrong. For Plato the
 reality is a shadow of the perfect world of ideas, universals that we can
 remember by anamnesis.


 OK.




 But for you reality is a partial dream,


 Not at all.
 Only physical reality. And it is not one dream, it is what result from
 an infinity of dreams, by the FPI on arithmetic.
 (FPI = first person indeterminacy, *on* the complete UD emulation in
 arithmetic).




  but coherent or robust product of the aleatory  Dovetailer Machine,


 + The FPI.




  and sometimes we have access to that nonsense by our dreams and
 hallucinations.


 By comp, and the FPI on all computations going through our comp state
 (which exists theoretically, as we work in the comp theory).




 So in fact the reality, as the the platonic realm is just the opposite of
 the one of the UDA: it is full of structure and perfect, while the UDA
 produces every kind of thing possible.


 Only computations. Computer science shows this to be a complex
 mathematical structure, structured differently from the different points of
 view of a machines, which themselves obeys the non trivial laws of
 self-reference. It is full of structure.

 Where that structure come from? I see all computatons possible coming from
the UDA, some of them with structure, some of them do not. It is isomorphic
to some subset of the mathematical multiverse or the boltzmann aleatory
structures.Or can be emulated by UDA. The only additional merit is the use
of few initial assumptions. But to emulate everithing possible with few
assumptions is not a merit IMHO. I´m not trying to be harsh. I just want to
put  my impressions in words. The platoninc world of ideas is then ONE of
the many possible infinite whoknows that the UDA can produce.  The self
reference, the diofantic equations etc are tentative ways to stablish a
limit to that exuberance, but either you postulate UDA in its completeness
and everithing produced from UDA exist and therefore I´m right and the
order is only apparent and local, like in the multiverse hypothesis(that i
find equaly unsatisfactory) or you add additional axioms.




 So at the end while Plato pressuposes order the UDA pressuposes that
 there are tree elements that produce everithing that exist, and those that
 does not exist.


 I assume comp, and then reason. Like Plato we presuppose order (indeed,
 brought by arithmetic: we know that the order in arithmetic is *very* rich,
 and not completely accessible by *any* effective theory).
 Comp let us just assume no more order than there is in arithmetic, at he
 basic ontological (assumed) level..





 Al the end there are two theories of everithing: In the beginning there
 was order and mind


 That is exactly what you get by assuming comp. In the 'beginning' you have
 order (the additive/multiplicative structure of the numbers) and the
 emerging mind from it (the universal consciousness that you associate to
 all universal numbers in arithmetic, by comp, and which is differentiating
 through the indexical (self-referential) FPI).





  or at the beginning there was some kind of primitive matter and chaos.
 Plato theory is in the first case.


 Yes. No primitive matter, and the full rich order of the numbers (or of
 any Turing universal system).



  Yours appears to be in the second.


 Not at all. There is no assumed matter, and we assume the order needed to
 make sense of computations and Church thesis. You are right that there is
 some chaos, but that is part of the (new) world of ideas.





  What is your route from chaos to Plato?


 The One of the Parmenides (used by Plotinus) = arithmetical truth (that is
 full order far beyond what any machine can grasped). Chaos can be there,
 like in the prime numbers, but there is also a lot of music. That chaos is
 there is what is new in Platonia, but Plato could not be aware of Gödel.
 The Noùs (Plato's universe of ideas) is given by the arithmetical truth,
 made partially intelligible by the universal numbers.
 The Soul (Plato's soul, Plotinus' universal soul) is given by the
 conjunction/intersection of the One, and the Noùs.
 Intelligible Matter is given by the conjunction of the Noùs and the
 existence of a reality (self-consistency, Dt).
 Sensible Matter is given by the conjunction of intelligible matter and the
 One.

 More on this in the Plotinus' paper. Comp rehabilitates not just Plato,
 but Pythagorus (thanks to Church thesis).

 Bruno


 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: A definition of human consciousness

2013-12-10 Thread Richard Ruquist
Bruno: All this does not define the natural numbers in the sense of a
logical categorical definition. Why we understand them is a mystery, but we
can meta-explained why that mystery is unsolvable. We don't need an
infinity axiom in the ontology (indeed the axioms of the TOE is RA: no
infinity axioms, not even induction axioms). But with comp at the
meta-level, we do use infinity axioms at the epistemological level---or at
least the creature generated by RA do that, and we interview them to
retrieve the physical laws.

Richard: Could explain why the physical laws are not ontological.?


On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 3:47 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 09 Dec 2013, at 20:06, meekerdb wrote:

  On 12/9/2013 1:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

 On 09 Dec 2013, at 01:33, LizR wrote:

   On 9 December 2013 05:52, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

  On Sat, Dec 7, 2013 at 4:38 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 Could you name a materialistic theory that explains consciousness


 Consciousness is the feeling information has when it is being processed;
 if conscious is fundamental, that is to say it comes at the end of a long
 line of what is that? questions, then after saying that there is just
 nothing more that can be said about it. And hey, it's just as good as a
 billion other consciousness theories.


  Ah yes, Max Tegmark's theory.These aren't theories, is the problem.
 One needs a rigorous definition of what consciousness is, to start with,
 and then a theory that explains all its observed features, and makes
 testable predictions. Otherwise all one has is a jumble of words.


  To be precise, we don't need a definition of what consciousness is. WE
 need only to agree on some assertion on consciousness. It is the same with
 line and points. The same with natural numbers. We don't need to define
 them (in fact we can't). We need only to agree on axioms about them, and
 methods or rules of logical inference/deduction.


 And we learn what are natural numbers in the same way, ostensively by
 one's mother holding up fingers and saying one, two,...  And so we
 generalize and make a theory about fingers and other countable things.  And
 we know that in all cases we run into we can add one more and so we
 casually assume an axiom of infinity because it is convenient and seems to
 cause no problems.  But if it leads to paradoxes and absurdities...


 All this does not define the natural numbers in the sense of a logical
 categorical definition. Why we understand them is a mystery, but we can
 meta-explained why that mystery is unsolvable. We don't need an infinity
 axiom in the ontology (indeed the axioms of the TOE is RA: no infinity
 axioms, not even induction axioms). But with comp at the meta-level, we do
 use infinity axioms at the epistemological level---or at least the creature
 generated by RA do that, and we interview them to retrieve the physical
 laws.

 This is a point where I might be quick sometimes/

 UDA start from comp, and at step 8, we should understand that the TOE is
 RA (or equivalent), and comp is replaced by the restriction to the sigma_1
 sentences for the epistemology.
 So going from UDA to AUDA, comp passes from the base level to the
 metalevel. In AUDA we assume RA, and interview richer believer (like PA) as
 generated by RA (or equivalently the universal dovetailer). After UDA, we
 know that we dont need and cannot need anything more than

 0 ≠ s(x)
 s(x) = s(y) - x = y
 x+0 = x
 x+s(y) = s(x+y)
 x*0=0
 x*s(y)=(x*y)+x

 The comp philosophy is then translated entirely in term of definitions,
 and theorems in that theory.

 Bruno




 Brent

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Leibniz vs Jerry Fodor - Is there a language of thought ?

2013-12-10 Thread Roger Clough
Leibniz and Piccinini versus Jerry Fodor - Is there a language of thought ?

1. Jerry Fodor argues that thoughts have representations, 
namely that there is a language of thought:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_of_thought

In which, as I understand it, computations 
are made by the brain presumably semantically 
using this language in some analogy to a Turing machine.

2. There is an alternate theory of thinking by Gualteiro Piccinini: 

http://philpapers.org/rec/PICCWR

as well as Leibniz, which seems to me to be essentially pragmatic 
or or perhaps mechanical, not semantic, so not disimilar to Leibniz's theory of 
perceptions and the following of the pre-established order.

Leibniz's theory as well as this theory can seemingly'be used by any
biological entity, and in Leibniz's case at least, by non-biological
(in the conventional sense) entities.

Both of these seem to follow these steps:

a) the brain perceives a sensory and 

b) by some mechanism knows what it perceives 
(forming a representation, a word that Piccinini rejects)

c) which causes it pragmatically to act in an instinctual.
 learned or otherwise prescribed fashion.

Here semantics are replaced by functional (pragmatic)
mechanisms. In Leibniz these steps are carried out by 
the One which in a) converts a sensory into signal 
into a perception and in b) and c) carries out a 
prescribed action which biologists might call an instinct
and which Leibniz calls a pre-established harmony.
 
 



Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
See my Leibniz site at
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough


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[no subject]

2013-12-10 Thread Roger Clough
Leibniz and Piccinini versus Jerry Fodor - Is there a language of thought ?

1. Jerry Fodor argues that thoughts have representations, 
namely that there is a language of thought:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_of_thought

In which, as I understand it, computations 
are made by the brain presumably semantically 
using this language in some analogy to a Turing machine.

2. There is an alternate theory of thinking by Gualteiro Piccinini: 

http://philpapers.org/rec/PICCWR

as well as Leibniz, which seems to me to be essentially pragmatic 
or or perhaps mechanical, not semantic, so not disimilar to Leibniz's theory of 
perceptions and the following of the pre-established order.

Leibniz's theory as well as this theory can seemingly'be used by any
biological entity, and in Leibniz's case at least, by non-biological
(in the conventional sense) entities.

Both of these seem to follow these steps:

a) the brain perceives a sensory and 

b) by some mechanism knows what it perceives 
(forming a representation, a word that Piccinini rejects)

c) which causes it pragmatically to act in an instinctual.
 learned or otherwise prescribed fashion.

Here semantics are replaced by functional (pragmatic)
mechanisms. In Leibniz these steps are carried out by 
the One which in a) converts a sensory into signal 
into a perception and in b) and c) carries out a 
prescribed action which biologists might call an instinct
and which Leibniz calls a pre-established harmony.





Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
See my Leibniz site at
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough


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Leibniz and Piccinini versus Jerry Fodor - Is there a language of thought ?

2013-12-10 Thread Roger Clough
Leibniz and Piccinini versus Jerry Fodor - Is there a language of thought ?

1. Jerry Fodor argues that thoughts have representations, 
namely that there is a language of thought:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_of_thought

In which, as I understand it, computations 
aremade by the brain presumably semantically 
using this language in some analogy to a Turing machine.

2. There is an alternate theory of thinking by Gualteiro Piccinini:

http://philpapers.org/rec/PICCWR

as well as Leibniz, which seems to me to be essentially pragmatic 
or or perhaps mechanical, not semantic, so not disimilar to Leibniz's theory of 
perceptions and the following of the pre-established order.

Leibniz's theory 
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leibniz-mind/
as well as this theory can seemingly'be used by any
biological entity, and in Leibniz's case at least, bynon-biological
(in the conventional sense) entities.

Both of these seem to follow these steps:

a) the brain perceives a sensory signal and 

b) by some mechanism knowswhat it perceives 
(forming a representation, a word that Piccinini rejects)

c) which causes it pragmatically to act in an instinctual,
learned orotherwiseprescribed fashion.

Here semantics are replaced by functional (pragmatic)
mechanisms. In Leibniz these stepsare carried out by 
the One which in a) converts a sensory into signal 
into a perception and in b) and c) carries out a 
prescribed action which biologists might call an instinct
and which Leibniz calls a pre-established harmony.

Dr.Roger B CloughNIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
See my Leibniz site at
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough


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Re: How can a grown man be an atheist ?

2013-12-10 Thread John Clark
On Sun, Dec 8, 2013  Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com wrote:

 You're avoiding my question. Why don't you also reject the MWI?

If I am reluctant to answer your question it is because I've already done
so many times in the past, but if you insist I will do so again. The Many
World's Interpretation is about what can be expected to be seen, and
although it may seem strange to us Everett's ideas are 100% logically self
consistent. Bruno's proof is not about what will be seen but about a
feeling of identity, about who you can expect to be; but you do not think
you're the same person you were yesterday because yesterday you made a
prediction about today that turned out to be correct, you think you're  the
same person you were yesterday for one reason and one reason only, you
remember being Telmo Menezes yesterday. It's a good thing that's the way it
works because I make incorrect predictions all the time and when I do I
don't feel that I've entered oblivion, instead I feel like I am the same
person I was before because I can still remember being the guy who made
that prediction that turned out to be wrong. I don't feel like I'm dead, I
just feel like the guy who made a crappy prediction.

Bruno thinks you can trace personal identity from the present to the
future, but that is like pushing on a string. You can only pull a string
and you can only trace identity from the past to the present. A feeling of
self has nothing to do with predictions, successful ones or otherwise, and
in fact you might not even have a future, but you certainly have a past.

If tomorrow somebody remembers being Telmo Menezes today then Telmo Menezes
has a future, if not then Telmo Menezes
has no future, and Quantum Mechanics or a understanding of Everett's Many
Worlds is not needed for any of it. Period. However in a completely
different unrelated matter, if you want to assign a probability that
tomorrow a observer that can be interviewed by a third party will observe a
electron move left or right then Quantum Mechanics will be needed. And some
(including me) feel that Everett's interpretation is a convenient way to
think about it, although there are other ways.

  John K Clark

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Re: Bruno against Plato

2013-12-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 Dec 2013, at 12:15, Alberto G. Corona wrote:





2013/12/10 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be

On 10 Dec 2013, at 10:40, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

It seems to me that your invocation of platonism is wrong. For Plato  
the reality is a shadow of the perfect world of ideas, universals  
that we can remember by anamnesis.


OK.




But for you reality is a partial dream,

Not at all.
Only physical reality. And it is not one dream, it is what result  
from an infinity of dreams, by the FPI on arithmetic.
(FPI = first person indeterminacy, *on* the complete UD emulation in  
arithmetic).





but coherent or robust product of the aleatory  Dovetailer Machine,

+ The FPI.




and sometimes we have access to that nonsense by our dreams and  
hallucinations.


By comp, and the FPI on all computations going through our comp  
state (which exists theoretically, as we work in the comp theory).





So in fact the reality, as the the platonic realm is just the  
opposite of the one of the UDA: it is full of structure and perfect,  
while the UDA produces every kind of thing possible.


Only computations. Computer science shows this to be a complex  
mathematical structure, structured differently from the different  
points of view of a machines, which themselves obeys the non trivial  
laws of self-reference. It is full of structure.


Where that structure come from?


They follow from the laws of addition and multiplication and logic,  
basically from:


0 ≠ s(x)
s(x) = s(y) - x = y
x+0 = x
x+s(y) = s(x+y)
x*0=0
x*s(y)=(x*y)+x

The TOE has no other axioms. (Only definitions).
Note that most scientific theories admit those axioms.






I see all computatons possible coming from the UDA,


You mean the UD (the universal dovetailer). UDA is for the UD  
Argument (UDA is only the name of a deductive argument based on the  
notion of Universal Dovetailing).





some of them with structure, some of them do not.


That is ambiguous. They all have some structure. But I am OK, as some  
have internal and external (to them, relatively) random data, also.





It is isomorphic to some subset of the mathematical multiverse


Too much fuzzy. It depends of your starting assumption. multiverse  
is usually used in the context of QM. But neither QM, nor ~QM is  
assumed in the UD Argument.
The UD argument is deductive (not entirely in step 8 as it is intended  
to apply on 'reality' and use Occam razor). It shows that if you  
survive with a digital brain, then you survive in the infinitely many  
arithmetical brain, and physics, to remain a stable appearance has no  
choice to exploit an infinite self-multiplication.


UDA reduces partially the mind-body problem (my job) to a body problem  
in arithmetic.


It is a problem. Not a solution of a problem (except that in the  
arithmetical translation of the UDA (AUDA), we can already interview  
the universal machine (Löbian one) on that problem, and they tell us  
that Plato seems less foolish than Aristotle.






or the boltzmann aleatory structures.


Same remark. Keep in mind that if we accept the existence of a  
physical reality, we meta-reason to find the deepest laws of  
reality, and be open that physics might not be the fundamental theory.






Or can be emulated by UDA.


Yes. Note that the UD emulation is entirely deterministic (in the 3p),  
and hopefully partially deterministic in the 1p (plural) view.




The only additional merit is the use of few initial assumptions.


I think you miss the point. I am just saying that if comp is correct,  
then adding anything to those initial assumption is a redundant form  
of conceptual treachery.




But to emulate everithing possible with few assumptions is not a  
merit IMHO.



You do miss the point. With all my respect.
The emulation is only a manner of formulating the problem precisely,  
that is, mathematically.








I´m not trying to be harsh.


No problem. I could look like a philosopher, defending some theory.  
But that's not what I do, and did.


I am a logician, and computer scientist, explaining that if you say  
yes to the comp doctor, then (assuming you have enough logical  
cognitive ability) to reduce the comp mind body problem into body  
problem in arithmetic.
Then I show that we can interview universal machine having such  
cognitive ability, translating indeed the problem into a sequence of  
problems in arithmetic.
At first sight Plotinus and the mystics are closer to the Löbian  
numbers than Aristotle. I mean in term of coherent whole.




I just want to put  my impressions in words. The platoninc world of  
ideas is then ONE of the many possible infinite whoknows that the  
UDA can produce.


Well, it is just the sigma_1 complete part of a vastly bigger  
arithmetical reality (pi_1, sigma_24, pi_1000, etc.))


It is important to keep in mind the difference between the computable  
part of the arithmetical reality, with the non computable part, and  
the non provable part, by any machines, 

Re: How can a grown man be an atheist ?

2013-12-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 Dec 2013, at 13:30, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Bruno: Comp is computationalism, and I pretend (at the least) to  
derive the consequences from it. So, if you want to act like a  
scientist, just accept the definition given, and show a flaw in the  
derivation. The very fact that you don't act like that suggests that  
you are not interested in finding the flaw, if it exists.


Richard: I suggest that comp and esp MWI may be flawed on the  
empirical basis of photosynthesis where quantum coherence allows the  
incoming electron (as they say) to sample every possible  
superposition or MWI pathway and then chooses the optimal path. I do  
not know that to be true, but that appears to be the scientific  
consensus.


Yes. Plants and some bacteria do quantum computations, or some quantum  
exploitation, yes. It is amazing.


But this does not prove that the brain do similar in a way relevant to  
our substitution level, and even if it does, it is still a question of  
level as the UD emulates all quantum computers too. Even if 'super- 
exponentially' slowly (but the first person don't mind).


The point is that if comp is true we have to justify the winner from  
inside.


Bruno

PS will take a look on the paper below, but keep in mind that quantum  
computer does not violate Church thesis, and the UD emulates them all,  
and so are also realized by arithmetical true relations.


Bruno



If MWI were true, every possible pathway, as they say, would be  
chosen and not just the optimal one. I posted this once before but  
got no response.

http://www.neuroquantology.com/index.php/journal/announcement/view/68
Superposition in Photosynthesis


On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 3:37 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 09 Dec 2013, at 18:45, John Clark wrote:





On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 3:52 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:



 I mean what everybody mean by computationalism in the cognitive  
science


Bullshit. Comp differs from computationalism in that comp  
includes all the silly (and contradictory) conclusions from your  
error riddled proof.


Comp is computationalism, and I pretend (at the least) to derive  
the consequences from it. So, if you want to act like a scientist,  
just accept the definition given, and show a flaw in the derivation.  
The very fact that you don't act like that suggests that you are not  
interested in finding the flaw, if it exists.






 We assume comp!

Every logical man should assume computationalism,


This is simply ridiculous. It is logically conceivable that comp  
might be wrong. You are really saying that my axioms are true,  
which is philosophy (I don't do that). You confuse science and  
philosophy.






no logical man should assume comp, the ideas behind it are as  
nonstandard as the word itself.


comp is derived from comp. So, comp is never assumed. Only comp.  
It is up to you to show a flaw if you disbelieve that comp follows  
from comp.





  we can put our shoes in them.

That's not the problem. In your duplicating machine thought  
experiment there are lots and lots of shoes around and one pair is  
no better than another,


Good. that's part of why the unique person I will be (with P = 1),  
is undetermined.




so its completely ambiguous



It is undetermined, but not ambiguous. You know precise things here:
1) you know that you will feel to be one precise person, in W or in M.
2) you know that any precise prediction will be refuted by a copy,  
and that we have to take into account all copies, as all have the  
right to be considered as having survived, so you know that you  
cannot know which of W and M will be your next experience.


Now, if you want to call that the 1-ambiguity, be my guest, and the  
step 4 question will be: do that ambiguity remain unchanged if we  
introduce delays in the reconstitution in Moscow? Changing the  
vocabulary will change nothing in the reasoning and its conclusions.





to say that after duplication you will see this but you will  
not see that.


 The guy in W will say, gosh, I am the one in W, why?

Because he's the W guy. He did not turn into the W guy and then see  
W,


That changes nothing.



he saw W and then turned into the W guy. And both the W guy and the  
M guy will say I was the H guy.



Exactly, and that makes the point, once you understand that we were  
asking a prediction on the possible 1-experience.






 the first person does not feel has having duplicated.

There is no the first person there is only a first person.
  and see no reason shoes can't be duplicated just like  
everything else.


 Not a first person experience FROM the view of the first person  
experience.


FROM  which first person experience is Bruno Marchal referring to?


Anyone of them. We have to interview all of them, or a good sample  
of them.







 Do you agree with this? That the probability in Helsinki that  
(you will feel to be in one city) is equal to one?

Re: A definition of human consciousness

2013-12-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 Dec 2013, at 13:38, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Bruno: All this does not define the natural numbers in the sense of  
a logical categorical definition. Why we understand them is a  
mystery, but we can meta-explained why that mystery is unsolvable.  
We don't need an infinity axiom in the ontology (indeed the axioms  
of the TOE is RA: no infinity axioms, not even induction axioms).  
But with comp at the meta-level, we do use infinity axioms at the  
epistemological level---or at least the creature generated by RA do  
that, and we interview them to retrieve the physical laws.


Richard: Could explain why the physical laws are not ontological.?



The laws of physics should emerge from the FPI on all sigma_1 truth.  
The intuitive certainty (Bp  Dt ( p)) gives indeed a quantization on  
the (true) sigma_1 sentences.


We get three arithmetical quantizations(*), so strictly speaking we  
get three type of physical reality.


The physical laws are not ontological because the theory assumes *any*  
universal system, and I use numbers, because people know them (but the  
proof of universality is not that simple).


This leads to the first person measure problem, and its solution  
should be the physical laws (by UDA). And the propositional physics  
found there is up to now not refuted by the facts. Too bad, we don't  
refute comp!


Bruno

(*), on p sigma_1, Bp  p, Bp  Dt, Bp  p  Dt). In those case we get  
p - BDp, and can test a comparison with quantum logic(s).







On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 3:47 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 09 Dec 2013, at 20:06, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/9/2013 1:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 09 Dec 2013, at 01:33, LizR wrote:


On 9 December 2013 05:52, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:
On Sat, Dec 7, 2013 at 4:38 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 Could you name a materialistic theory that explains consciousness

Consciousness is the feeling information has when it is being  
processed; if conscious is fundamental, that is to say it comes  
at the end of a long line of what is that? questions, then  
after saying that there is just nothing more that can be said  
about it. And hey, it's just as good as a billion other  
consciousness theories.


Ah yes, Max Tegmark's theory.These aren't theories, is the  
problem. One needs a rigorous definition of what consciousness  
is, to start with, and then a theory that explains all its  
observed features, and makes testable predictions. Otherwise all  
one has is a jumble of words.


To be precise, we don't need a definition of what consciousness  
is. WE need only to agree on some assertion on consciousness. It  
is the same with line and points. The same with natural numbers.  
We don't need to define them (in fact we can't). We need only to  
agree on axioms about them, and methods or rules of logical  
inference/deduction.


And we learn what are natural numbers in the same way, ostensively  
by one's mother holding up fingers and saying one, two,...  And  
so we generalize and make a theory about fingers and other  
countable things.  And we know that in all cases we run into we can  
add one more and so we casually assume an axiom of infinity because  
it is convenient and seems to cause no problems.  But if it leads  
to paradoxes and absurdities...


All this does not define the natural numbers in the sense of a  
logical categorical definition. Why we understand them is a mystery,  
but we can meta-explained why that mystery is unsolvable. We don't  
need an infinity axiom in the ontology (indeed the axioms of the TOE  
is RA: no infinity axioms, not even induction axioms). But with comp  
at the meta-level, we do use infinity axioms at the epistemological  
level---or at least the creature generated by RA do that, and we  
interview them to retrieve the physical laws.


This is a point where I might be quick sometimes/

UDA start from comp, and at step 8, we should understand that the  
TOE is RA (or equivalent), and comp is replaced by the restriction  
to the sigma_1 sentences for the epistemology.
So going from UDA to AUDA, comp passes from the base level to the  
metalevel. In AUDA we assume RA, and interview richer believer (like  
PA) as generated by RA (or equivalently the universal dovetailer).  
After UDA, we know that we dont need and cannot need anything more  
than


0 ≠ s(x)
s(x) = s(y) - x = y
x+0 = x
x+s(y) = s(x+y)
x*0=0
x*s(y)=(x*y)+x

The comp philosophy is then translated entirely in term of  
definitions, and theorems in that theory.


Bruno





Brent

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Re: How can a grown man be an atheist ?

2013-12-10 Thread meekerdb

On 12/10/2013 12:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Do you agree that in Helsinki we have:

Probability(I will feel to be a unique guy in an unique city) = 1   (assuming comp and 
all the default assumptions) ?




It has the same problem.  It is just moved from you to I.  What does I refer to.  I 
can say There will be a guy who finds hiself in a citybut is it I?









Under the theory of souls it would make sense to ask, which duplicate will your soul go 
to. But under computationalism there is no answer be the duplication entails that there 
is no you, there are only computations that think you.


The question is on that thinking. If you answer yes to the question above, and so 
Probability(I will feel to be a unique guy in an unique city) = 1, you know in advance 
that you will feel/think to be unique in all possible future situations brought by the 
duplication. Given that both copies are produced, you know that both feels unique in one 
city.
So both will get one bit of information, when looking where they feel to be, and that is 
another way to describe the first person indeterrminacy.


Your point according to which that it is like there was a soul confirms my 
identification of the soul with the first person, and that fits nicely with 
theTheatetus' definition of the knower and Plotinus' definition of the soul (according 
to me, and Bréhier). 


Except that souls were, by definition, unique and could not be duplicated (like quantum 
states).


Brent

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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread meekerdb

On 12/10/2013 12:49 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 09 Dec 2013, at 23:28, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/9/2013 12:06 PM, Jason Resch wrote:




On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 12:57 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


On 12/9/2013 12:44 AM, LizR wrote:

On 9 December 2013 20:56, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 12/8/2013 4:36 PM, LizR wrote:

On 9 December 2013 07:41, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com
mailto:johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 11:48 AM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com
mailto:jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

 Determinism is far from well established.


 It's a basic assumption in almost every scientific theory.


In the most important theory in physics, Quantum Mechanics, no such
assumption is made, and despite a century of trying no experiment 
has
ever been performed that even hinted such a deterministic assumption
should be added in.


I believe the two-slit experiment hints that QM is deterministic by 
implying
the existence of a multiverse.

Wasn't it you, Liz, that pointed out this was circular.  Everett 
assumes a
multiverse in order to make QM determinsitic.

I did say something like that, didn't I? [insert embarrassed emoticon here].

I think I was saying that it was too strong to say that QM follows the 
principle
of determinism (or something like that) because it appears to be 
indeterminate
and only becomes deterministic thanks to Everett. However, the two-slit
experiment does /suggest/ the multiverse as a valid explanation, in that any
other explanation requires other principles to be violated (causality, 
locality...)

I think I was attempting to position myself between John and Jason - to say 
that
determinism is reasonably well established, but only as a result of a long 
and
winding process of experiment, conjecture and so on.



But it isn't.  As Roland Omnes says, quantum mechanics is a probabilistic 
theory
so it predicts probabilities - what did you expect? Among apostles of 
Everett
there's a lot of trashing of Copenhagen.  But Bohr's idea was that the 
classical
world, where things happened and results were recorded, was *logically* 
prior to
the quantum mechanics.  QM was a way of making predictions about what could 
done
and observed.  Today what might be termed neo-Copenhagen is advocated by 
Chris
Fuchs and maybe Scott Aronson.  I highly recommend Scott's book Quantum 
Computing
Since Democritus.  It's kind of heavy going in the middle, but if you're 
just
interested in the philosophical implications you can skip to the last 
chapters.
Violation of Bell's inequality can be used to guarantee the randomness of 
numbers,
http://arxiv.org/pdf/0911.3427v3.pdf, assuming only locality.



Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible which leaves only two 
remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:


1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects


That's non-local hidden variable - which is exactly what a parallel universe is.


What is non local here?


A whole world is duplicated - including remote parts.

Brent








2. Measurements have more than one outcome

In light of Bell's theorem, either special relativity is false or many-world's 
is true.


I agree with Jason.

Bruno




Jason

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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/%7Emarchal/



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The Yes-Doctor Experiment for real

2013-12-10 Thread George

Hi List

I haven't contributed to this list for a while but I thought you might 
be interested in this article from theScience Daily 
http://www.sciencedaily.com/ on line magazine


Neural Prosthesis Restores Behavior After Brain Injury 
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/12/131209152259.htm


George Levy

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Re: A definition of human consciousness

2013-12-10 Thread John Clark
On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 3:26 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 This is exactly what UDA shows that comp *leads* to a reduction of the
 mind body problem into a body problem in arithmetic.


I don't know what comp is or what relevance the Universal Dance
Association has to all this but never mind, what problem in arithmetic
explains life the universe and everything? Is it how much is 6*7 ?

 We don't need to try to define consciousness,


I agree, examples are far more important than definitions.

 but to agree that consciousness is invariant for some transformation of
 the brains,


Yes.

 and this eventually reduce physics to a measure problem


Yes, if a measurement of a brain is made and information on the position
and velocity of atoms is obtained another brain can be made with generic
atoms that will produce a identical consciousness.

 You didn't convince any one you refuted the reasoning, given that each
 time you provided a counter-example it was shown  to confuse the first and
 third person views


For several years now Bruno Marchal has accused John Clark of that, but
John Clark would maintain that there is not a single person on the face of
the earth who is confused by the difference between the first person and
the third person.

 You say that the use of the pronouns is defectuous, but I am the one
 insisting to keep clearly the distinction between pronouns referring to the
 first person and the third person view (as defined with the notion of
 personal diary).


How the hell does a diary help in making a clear distinction? There are 7
billion first person views on this planet and everybody writes about I in
their diary.

 You are in Helsinki, and by comp you know that you will survive one and
 entire in a unique city, and you know you can't know which one precisely.
 It will be one, and if you write W, the first person experience of the one
 in M will refute it.


That's 6 uses of the personal pronoun you in just 50 words, 12%. And the
entire purpose of the sentence was to cast light on the nature of you,
but I do admit that a proposition is far easier to prove if the very
proposition can be used as a lemma in the proof itself.

  John K Clark






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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread Jason Resch
On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 1:08 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/10/2013 12:49 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


  On 09 Dec 2013, at 23:28, meekerdb wrote:

  On 12/9/2013 12:06 PM, Jason Resch wrote:




 On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 12:57 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/9/2013 12:44 AM, LizR wrote:

  On 9 December 2013 20:56, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

   On 12/8/2013 4:36 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 9 December 2013 07:41, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

  On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 11:48 AM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.comwrote:

   Determinism is far from well established.


   It's a basic assumption in almost every scientific theory.


  In the most important theory in physics, Quantum Mechanics, no such
 assumption is made, and despite a century of trying no experiment has ever
 been performed that even hinted such a deterministic assumption should be
 added in.


  I believe the two-slit experiment hints that QM is deterministic by
 implying the existence of a multiverse.

  Wasn't it you, Liz, that pointed out this was circular.  Everett
 assumes a multiverse in order to make QM determinsitic.

  I did say something like that, didn't I? [insert embarrassed emoticon
 here].

  I think I was saying that it was too strong to say that QM follows the
 principle of determinism (or something like that) because it appears to be
 indeterminate and only becomes deterministic thanks to Everett. However,
 the two-slit experiment does *suggest* the multiverse as a valid
 explanation, in that any other explanation requires other principles to be
 violated (causality, locality...)

  I think I was attempting to position myself between John and Jason - to
 say that determinism is reasonably well established, but only as a result
 of a long and winding process of experiment, conjecture and so on.



  But it isn't.  As Roland Omnes says, quantum mechanics is a
 probabilistic theory so it predicts probabilities - what did you expect?
 Among apostles of Everett there's a lot of trashing of Copenhagen.  But
 Bohr's idea was that the classical world, where things happened and results
 were recorded, was *logically* prior to the quantum mechanics.  QM was a
 way of making predictions about what could done and observed.  Today what
 might be termed neo-Copenhagen is advocated by Chris Fuchs and maybe Scott
 Aronson.  I highly recommend Scott's book Quantum Computing Since
 Democritus.  It's kind of heavy going in the middle, but if you're just
 interested in the philosophical implications you can skip to the last
 chapters.  Violation of Bell's inequality can be used to guarantee the
 randomness of numbers, http://arxiv.org/pdf/0911.3427v3.pdf, assuming
 only locality.



  Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible which
 leaves only two remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:

  1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects


 That's non-local hidden variable - which is exactly what a parallel
 universe is.


  What is non local here?


 A whole world is duplicated - including remote parts.


Not quite, the superposition spreads, causally and locally. First when the
positron and electron are sent to remote locations, and then it spreads
from the positron and electron when they are themselves measured, locally
causing multiplications of states to everything that interacts with
everything that interacted with the particle.  There is no instantaneous
creation of two states for the scientists at Proxima Centarui when the
electron is measured on Earth, they bifurcate into two states only when
they measure their positron, or alternately, if they waited 4 years for the
Earth scientist's radio transmission to reach them, then they would enter
superposed states from the Earth scientists report. (This is an example of
the superposition spreading at light or sub-light speeds throughout the
environment.)

Jason








   2. Measurements have more than one outcome

  In light of Bell's theorem, either special relativity is false or
 many-world's is true.


  I agree with Jason.

  Bruno



  Jason

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Re: A definition of human consciousness

2013-12-10 Thread John Clark
On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 7:33 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

  One needs a rigorous definition of what consciousness is, to start with,


Examples are usually preferable to definitions.

 and then a theory that explains all its observed features, and makes
 testable predictions.


But that's the beauty of consciousness theories, we can detect
consciousness only in ourselves so there are no observed features that a
consciousness theory must explain, and that's why it takes no brains at all
to dream one up. Intelligence theories are a entirely different matter,
they have to actually explain something and thus are hard as hell and a
unpopular subject on the internet.

 Otherwise all one has is a jumble of words.


Yep, a jumble of words (especially personal pronouns) pretty much sums up
consciousness theories.

  John K Clark

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Re: How can a grown man be an atheist ?

2013-12-10 Thread meekerdb

On 12/10/2013 9:03 AM, John Clark wrote:


On Sun, Dec 8, 2013  Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com 
mailto:te...@telmomenezes.com wrote:


 You're avoiding my question. Why don't you also reject the MWI?

If I am reluctant to answer your question it is because I've already done so many times 
in the past, but if you insist I will do so again. The Many World's Interpretation is 
about what can be expected to be seen, and although it may seem strange to us Everett's 
ideas are 100% logically self consistent. Bruno's proof is not about what will be seen 
but about a feeling of identity, about who you can expect to be; but you do not think 
you're the same person you were yesterday because yesterday you made a prediction about 
today that turned out to be correct, you think you're  the same person you were 
yesterday for one reason and one reason only, you remember being Telmo Menezes 
yesterday. It's a good thing that's the way it works because I make incorrect 
predictions all the time and when I do I don't feel that I've entered oblivion, instead 
I feel like I am the same person I was before because I can still remember being the guy 
who made that prediction that turned out to be wrong. I don't feel like I'm dead, I just 
feel like the guy who made a crappy prediction.


Sure, but if you were repeatedly wrong about Washington and Moscow in a way consistent 
with Bernoulli trials, wouldn't you begin to think Where I'm going to end up next time I 
do this teleportation thing is random with Prob(W)=Prob(M)=0.5.?


Brent



Bruno thinks you can trace personal identity from the present to the future, but that is 
like pushing on a string. You can only pull a string and you can only trace identity 
from the past to the present. A feeling of self has nothing to do with predictions, 
successful ones or otherwise, and in fact you might not even have a future, but you 
certainly have a past.


If tomorrow somebody remembers being Telmo Menezes today then Telmo Menezes has a 
future, if not then Telmo Menezes
has no future, and Quantum Mechanics or a understanding of Everett's Many Worlds is not 
needed for any of it. Period. However in a completely different unrelated matter, if you 
want to assign a probability that tomorrow a observer that can be interviewed by a third 
party will observe a electron move left or right then Quantum Mechanics will be needed. 
And some (including me) feel that Everett's interpretation is a convenient way to think 
about it, although there are other ways.


  John K Clark


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Re: How can a grown man be an atheist ?

2013-12-10 Thread meekerdb

On 12/10/2013 2:07 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:

On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 8:02 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 12/9/2013 1:35 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 08 Dec 2013, at 22:53, Telmo Menezes wrote:


On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 6:59 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

Telmo Menezes


you must also reject the MWI, because you live



Who is you? Telmo's post was only 63 words long but the pronoun you
was
used 8 times, that's almost 13%. When it is necessary to hide behind
personal pronouns when a philosophical idea regarding duplicating
machines
and personal identity is discussed it's clear that something is wrong.


in the first person,



Which first person? The first person of John Clark of one hour ago? The
first person of John Clark standing left of the duplicating machine? The
first person of John Clark standing right of the duplicating machine?


You're avoiding my question. Why don't you also reject the MWI?



I would like to know that too. Quentin has already asked this many times
to John, and we got unclear answer.

John invoked the fact that with comp the duplication are done only in one
branch of the universe, but did not explain why would that change anything
(without adding some non Turing emulable magic in some place).

I think Quentin is right, and John C. just develop irrational rhetoric do
avoid moving on in the argument, ... then he talk like if I was defining
comp by its consequences, but this is another rhetorical trick, often used
by those who want to mock the enterprise.

It is interesting. I try to figure out what is really stucking him so
much. i do the same with my students in math. Why some people avoid reason
in some circumstance. Given that Quentin seems to qualify himself as
atheist, it can't be simply Clark's atheism, isn't it? But then what?


I think the sticking point, one which I also feel with some force, is the
implicit assumption in the question, Where will you find yourself. that
there is a unique you.

Brent,

Although naive, I find the following analogy useful: consider how
computer operating systems create new processes. A common method, in
UNIX operating systems is forking the current execution path. I will
cut and paste the relevant parts from the man page on my computer:

NAME

  fork -- create a new process

DESCRIPTION

  Fork() causes creation of a new process.  The new process (child
process) is an

  exact copy of the calling process (parent process) except for the
following:


o   The child process has a unique process ID.


o   The child process has a different parent process ID
(i.e., the process

ID of the parent process).

[...]

RETURN VALUES

  Upon successful completion, fork() returns a value of 0 to the
child process and


Fork() was called by the parent process; so it should return a value to the parent 
process, not the child process.




  returns the process ID of the child process to the parent process.

[...]


So let's say the original process A is forked at some point in time t,
and process B is created. The only different things about A and B is a
value called the process identifier (pid). This could be a very simple
analogy for a person being in Moscow or Brussels.

So let's say the process records its pid before the fork. After the
fork, both processes are programmed to check their pid again and
compare it with what was stored. For one you will get equal, for
another you will get different.

If you ask the program, before the fork, to predict if it will find
itself in the state equal or unequal after the fork, the most
correct program will assign p=.5 to each one of these outcomes. Any
program that assigns a different p will be shown to be less correct by
repeating this experiment a number of times.


?? What does the program refer to in ask the program?  If you ask A to print out 
whether it's pid is equal to the pid recorded before the fork, A can always correctly 
print yes.  Similarly B can always print no.  So what does it mean to ask the 
program? You seem to have implicitly created two programs and there is no unique referent 
for the program.


Brent



The program can tell you the state with p=1 after the fork.

Otherwise, both programs will feel unique, in the sense that their
algorithms remain unchanged. It is now possible for them to interact,
in the same way that the victims of the duplication experiment can
shake hands or play chess.

If you ask any of the programs about a record of their states before
the fork, they will give you equal answers (if they are correct
programs).


What do you think?

Telmo.



  Under the theory of souls it would make sense to
ask, which duplicate will your soul go to. But under computationalism there
is no answer be the duplication entails that there is no you, there are
only computations that think you.

Brent


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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2013/12/10 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net

  On 12/10/2013 12:49 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


  On 09 Dec 2013, at 23:28, meekerdb wrote:

  On 12/9/2013 12:06 PM, Jason Resch wrote:




 On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 12:57 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/9/2013 12:44 AM, LizR wrote:

  On 9 December 2013 20:56, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

   On 12/8/2013 4:36 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 9 December 2013 07:41, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

  On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 11:48 AM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.comwrote:

   Determinism is far from well established.


   It's a basic assumption in almost every scientific theory.


  In the most important theory in physics, Quantum Mechanics, no such
 assumption is made, and despite a century of trying no experiment has ever
 been performed that even hinted such a deterministic assumption should be
 added in.


  I believe the two-slit experiment hints that QM is deterministic by
 implying the existence of a multiverse.

  Wasn't it you, Liz, that pointed out this was circular.  Everett
 assumes a multiverse in order to make QM determinsitic.

  I did say something like that, didn't I? [insert embarrassed emoticon
 here].

  I think I was saying that it was too strong to say that QM follows the
 principle of determinism (or something like that) because it appears to be
 indeterminate and only becomes deterministic thanks to Everett. However,
 the two-slit experiment does *suggest* the multiverse as a valid
 explanation, in that any other explanation requires other principles to be
 violated (causality, locality...)

  I think I was attempting to position myself between John and Jason - to
 say that determinism is reasonably well established, but only as a result
 of a long and winding process of experiment, conjecture and so on.



  But it isn't.  As Roland Omnes says, quantum mechanics is a
 probabilistic theory so it predicts probabilities - what did you expect?
 Among apostles of Everett there's a lot of trashing of Copenhagen.  But
 Bohr's idea was that the classical world, where things happened and results
 were recorded, was *logically* prior to the quantum mechanics.  QM was a
 way of making predictions about what could done and observed.  Today what
 might be termed neo-Copenhagen is advocated by Chris Fuchs and maybe Scott
 Aronson.  I highly recommend Scott's book Quantum Computing Since
 Democritus.  It's kind of heavy going in the middle, but if you're just
 interested in the philosophical implications you can skip to the last
 chapters.  Violation of Bell's inequality can be used to guarantee the
 randomness of numbers, http://arxiv.org/pdf/0911.3427v3.pdf, assuming
 only locality.



  Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible which
 leaves only two remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:

  1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects


 That's non-local hidden variable - which is exactly what a parallel
 universe is.


  What is non local here?


 A whole world is duplicated - including remote parts.


No decoherence is spread through the environment at light speed.

Quentin


  Brent





   2. Measurements have more than one outcome

  In light of Bell's theorem, either special relativity is false or
 many-world's is true.


  I agree with Jason.

  Bruno



  Jason

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   http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: A definition of human consciousness

2013-12-10 Thread meekerdb

On 12/10/2013 11:54 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 7:33 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com 
mailto:lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

  One needs a rigorous definition of what consciousness is, to start with,


Examples are usually preferable to definitions.

 and then a theory that explains all its observed features, and makes 
testable
predictions.


But that's the beauty of consciousness theories, we can detect consciousness only in 
ourselves so there are no observed features that a consciousness theory must explain,


Actually there are some observed features.  A sharp blow to the head can create a gap in 
ones consciousness.  Imbibing various substances that can cross the blood/brain barrier 
have somewhat predictable effects.  Localized electrical stimulation of the brain produces 
repeatable effects, both in consciousness and somatic.


Brent



and that's why it takes no brains at all to dream one up. Intelligence theories are a 
entirely different matter, they have to actually explain something and thus are hard as 
hell and a unpopular subject on the internet.


 Otherwise all one has is a jumble of words.


Yep, a jumble of words (especially personal pronouns) pretty much sums up consciousness 
theories.


  John K Clark


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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread meekerdb

On 12/10/2013 1:22 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:



I think I was attempting to position myself between John and Jason - to 
say
that determinism is reasonably well established, but only as a result 
of a
long and winding process of experiment, conjecture and so on.



But it isn't.  As Roland Omnes says, quantum mechanics is a 
probabilistic
theory so it predicts probabilities - what did you expect?  Among 
apostles of
Everett there's a lot of trashing of Copenhagen. But Bohr's idea was 
that the
classical world, where things happened and results were recorded, was
*logically* prior to the quantum mechanics.  QM was a way of making
predictions about what could done and observed.  Today what might be 
termed
neo-Copenhagen is advocated by Chris Fuchs and maybe Scott Aronson.  I 
highly
recommend Scott's book Quantum Computing Since Democritus.  It's kind 
of
heavy going in the middle, but if you're just interested in the 
philosophical
implications you can skip to the last chapters.  Violation of Bell's
inequality can be used to guarantee the randomness of numbers,
http://arxiv.org/pdf/0911.3427v3.pdf, assuming only locality.



Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible which 
leaves only
two remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:

1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects


That's non-local hidden variable - which is exactly what a parallel 
universe is.


What is non local here?


A whole world is duplicated - including remote parts.


No decoherence is spread through the environment at light speed.


But if the EPR particles are measured at spacelike intervals there are two light cones of 
decoherence spreading through the environment - BUT they are coherent so that only two 
constructively interfere.  There result only two worlds, instead of four.


Brent

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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread Jason Resch
On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 4:00 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/10/2013 1:22 PM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:

  I think I was attempting to position myself between John and
 Jason - to say that determinism is reasonably well established, but only as
 a result of a long and winding process of experiment, conjecture and so on.



  But it isn't.  As Roland Omnes says, quantum mechanics is a
 probabilistic theory so it predicts probabilities - what did you expect?
 Among apostles of Everett there's a lot of trashing of Copenhagen.  But
 Bohr's idea was that the classical world, where things happened and results
 were recorded, was *logically* prior to the quantum mechanics.  QM was a
 way of making predictions about what could done and observed.  Today what
 might be termed neo-Copenhagen is advocated by Chris Fuchs and maybe Scott
 Aronson.  I highly recommend Scott's book Quantum Computing Since
 Democritus.  It's kind of heavy going in the middle, but if you're just
 interested in the philosophical implications you can skip to the last
 chapters.  Violation of Bell's inequality can be used to guarantee the
 randomness of numbers, http://arxiv.org/pdf/0911.3427v3.pdf, assuming
 only locality.



  Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible which
 leaves only two remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:

  1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects


 That's non-local hidden variable - which is exactly what a parallel
 universe is.


  What is non local here?


 A whole world is duplicated - including remote parts.


  No decoherence is spread through the environment at light speed.


 But if the EPR particles are measured at spacelike intervals there are two
 light cones of decoherence spreading through the environment - BUT they are
 coherent so that only two constructively interfere.  There result only two
 worlds, instead of four.


The positron and electron already interacted.  The state of the system
isn't (e↑ + e↓) + (p↓ × p↑) it is (e↑ × p↓) + (e↓ × p↑). There is a
partitions of non-interacting, non-correlated states, for which there are
two. Interacting with either one of the electron or the positron puts you
into one a superposition of those two states.

Jason

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Re: In case you didn't get it. Consciousness is not a scientific topic

2013-12-10 Thread LizR
On 10 December 2013 01:11, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  In case you didn't get it. Consciousness is not a scientific topic

 Did you arrive at that conclusion through the exercise of rational
thought? If so, you may have Godelised your argument, or self-defeated in
a similar manner to PoMo's all truth is relative and Bill's thing about
no one changing their minds.

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Re: Bruno against Plato

2013-12-10 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Thanks for the clarification. But for what refer to the questions i
asked, I find that my initial assumptions are broadly correct. I find
the platonism of the UDA very different from the Platonism of Plato.
despite the merits that  the hypothesis of mechanism may have to
clarify other questions.

2013/12/10, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be:

 On 10 Dec 2013, at 12:15, Alberto G. Corona wrote:




 2013/12/10 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be

 On 10 Dec 2013, at 10:40, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

 It seems to me that your invocation of platonism is wrong. For Plato
 the reality is a shadow of the perfect world of ideas, universals
 that we can remember by anamnesis.

 OK.




 But for you reality is a partial dream,

 Not at all.
 Only physical reality. And it is not one dream, it is what result
 from an infinity of dreams, by the FPI on arithmetic.
 (FPI = first person indeterminacy, *on* the complete UD emulation in
 arithmetic).




 but coherent or robust product of the aleatory  Dovetailer Machine,

 + The FPI.




 and sometimes we have access to that nonsense by our dreams and
 hallucinations.

 By comp, and the FPI on all computations going through our comp
 state (which exists theoretically, as we work in the comp theory).




 So in fact the reality, as the the platonic realm is just the
 opposite of the one of the UDA: it is full of structure and perfect,
 while the UDA produces every kind of thing possible.

 Only computations. Computer science shows this to be a complex
 mathematical structure, structured differently from the different
 points of view of a machines, which themselves obeys the non trivial
 laws of self-reference. It is full of structure.

 Where that structure come from?

 They follow from the laws of addition and multiplication and logic,
 basically from:

 0 ≠ s(x)
 s(x) = s(y) - x = y
 x+0 = x
 x+s(y) = s(x+y)
 x*0=0
 x*s(y)=(x*y)+x

 The TOE has no other axioms. (Only definitions).
 Note that most scientific theories admit those axioms.





 I see all computatons possible coming from the UDA,

 You mean the UD (the universal dovetailer). UDA is for the UD
 Argument (UDA is only the name of a deductive argument based on the
 notion of Universal Dovetailing).



 some of them with structure, some of them do not.

 That is ambiguous. They all have some structure. But I am OK, as some
 have internal and external (to them, relatively) random data, also.



 It is isomorphic to some subset of the mathematical multiverse

 Too much fuzzy. It depends of your starting assumption. multiverse
 is usually used in the context of QM. But neither QM, nor ~QM is
 assumed in the UD Argument.
 The UD argument is deductive (not entirely in step 8 as it is intended
 to apply on 'reality' and use Occam razor). It shows that if you
 survive with a digital brain, then you survive in the infinitely many
 arithmetical brain, and physics, to remain a stable appearance has no
 choice to exploit an infinite self-multiplication.

 UDA reduces partially the mind-body problem (my job) to a body problem
 in arithmetic.

 It is a problem. Not a solution of a problem (except that in the
 arithmetical translation of the UDA (AUDA), we can already interview
 the universal machine (Löbian one) on that problem, and they tell us
 that Plato seems less foolish than Aristotle.




 or the boltzmann aleatory structures.

 Same remark. Keep in mind that if we accept the existence of a
 physical reality, we meta-reason to find the deepest laws of
 reality, and be open that physics might not be the fundamental theory.




 Or can be emulated by UDA.

 Yes. Note that the UD emulation is entirely deterministic (in the 3p),
 and hopefully partially deterministic in the 1p (plural) view.


 The only additional merit is the use of few initial assumptions.

 I think you miss the point. I am just saying that if comp is correct,
 then adding anything to those initial assumption is a redundant form
 of conceptual treachery.



 But to emulate everithing possible with few assumptions is not a
 merit IMHO.


 You do miss the point. With all my respect.
 The emulation is only a manner of formulating the problem precisely,
 that is, mathematically.






 I´m not trying to be harsh.

 No problem. I could look like a philosopher, defending some theory.
 But that's not what I do, and did.

 I am a logician, and computer scientist, explaining that if you say
 yes to the comp doctor, then (assuming you have enough logical
 cognitive ability) to reduce the comp mind body problem into body
 problem in arithmetic.
 Then I show that we can interview universal machine having such
 cognitive ability, translating indeed the problem into a sequence of
 problems in arithmetic.
 At first sight Plotinus and the mystics are closer to the Löbian
 numbers than Aristotle. I mean in term of coherent whole.



 I just want to put  my impressions in words. The platoninc world of
 ideas is then ONE of the many possible infinite whoknows that the
 UDA can 

Re: The Yes-Doctor Experiment for real

2013-12-10 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 11 December 2013 06:20, George gl...@quantics.net wrote:
 Hi List

 I haven't contributed to this list for a while but I thought you might be
 interested in this article from the Science Daily on line magazine

 Neural Prosthesis Restores Behavior After Brain Injury

 George Levy

The rat has the same behaviour, but does it have the same experience?


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread LizR
On 10 December 2013 09:06, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:


 Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible which
 leaves only two remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:

 1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects
 2. Measurements have more than one outcome

 In light of Bell's theorem, either special relativity is false or
 many-world's is true.

 Bell realised there was a third explanation involving the relevant laws of
physics operating in a time symmetric fashion. (Oddly this appears to be
the hardest one for people to grasp, however.)

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Re: Mandela cult and mass media mythopoesis

2013-12-10 Thread LizR
Is this particular one destructive?


On 10 December 2013 22:12, Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com wrote:

 Mandela forgive me, but this is the consequence of an unordered
 mythopoesis: the mythopoesis of the unrestricted will, that Voegelin
 http://voegelinview.com/from-The-Collected-Works/equivalents-of-experience-and-symbolization-pt-3/Reality-as-Intelligibly-Ordered-The-Unsurpassable-Mythopoetic-Play.html
  studied.
 That happens when men worship men and construct a new cult:

 http://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/the-mandela-myth/


 the Mythopoesis is the individual and collective process of spontaneous
 creation of myths, truths and values that are the ground for social
 cooperation (or cooperation for social destruction).

 It seems that the need of the  media to praise the listener vices and
 hopes unrestricted by reality limits promotes this kind of destructive
 mythopoesis


 --
 Alberto.

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Re: A definition of human consciousness

2013-12-10 Thread LizR
On 11 December 2013 10:24, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/10/2013 11:54 AM, John Clark wrote:

 On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 7:33 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

One needs a rigorous definition of what consciousness is, to start
 with,


  Examples are usually preferable to definitions.

   and then a theory that explains all its observed features, and makes
 testable predictions.


  But that's the beauty of consciousness theories, we can detect
 consciousness only in ourselves so there are no observed features that a
 consciousness theory must explain,


 Actually there are some observed features.  A sharp blow to the head can
 create a gap in ones consciousness.  Imbibing various substances that can
 cross the blood/brain barrier have somewhat predictable effects.  Localized
 electrical stimulation of the brain produces repeatable effects, both in
 consciousness and somatic.

 If you're assuming there is more to consciousness than the sum of our
thoughts, experiences, memories, etc - then this *may* be a description of
features of the contents of consciousness, rather than of the thing itself.

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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread meekerdb

On 12/10/2013 5:23 PM, LizR wrote:
On 10 December 2013 09:06, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com 
mailto:jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:



Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible which 
leaves only
two remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:

1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects
2. Measurements have more than one outcome

In light of Bell's theorem, either special relativity is false or 
many-world's is true.

Bell realised there was a third explanation involving the relevant laws of physics 
operating in a time symmetric fashion. (Oddly this appears to be the hardest one for 
people to grasp, however.)


Yes, that idea has been popularized by Vic Stenger and by Cramer's transactional 
interpretation.  There's also hyperdeterminism in which the experimenters only *thinks* 
the can make independent choices. t'Hooft tries to develop that viewpoint.


Brent

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Re: A definition of human consciousness

2013-12-10 Thread meekerdb

On 12/10/2013 7:42 PM, LizR wrote:
On 11 December 2013 10:24, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net mailto:meeke...@verizon.net 
wrote:


On 12/10/2013 11:54 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 7:33 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com 
mailto:lizj...@gmail.com
wrote:

  One needs a rigorous definition of what consciousness is, to start 
with,


Examples are usually preferable to definitions.

 and then a theory that explains all its observed features, and makes 
testable
predictions.


But that's the beauty of consciousness theories, we can detect 
consciousness only
in ourselves so there are no observed features that a consciousness theory 
must
explain,


Actually there are some observed features.  A sharp blow to the head can 
create a
gap in ones consciousness. Imbibing various substances that can cross the
blood/brain barrier have somewhat predictable effects. Localized electrical
stimulation of the brain produces repeatable effects, both in consciousness 
and somatic.

If you're assuming there is more to consciousness than the sum of our thoughts, 
experiences, memories, etc - then this /may/ be a description of features of the 
contents of consciousness, rather than of the thing itself.


?? Are you speculating that there are parts of consciousness we're not 
conscious of?

Brent

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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread Jason Resch
On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 9:53 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/10/2013 5:23 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 10 December 2013 09:06, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:


  Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible which
 leaves only two remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:

  1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects
 2. Measurements have more than one outcome

  In light of Bell's theorem, either special relativity is false or
 many-world's is true.

Bell realised there was a third explanation involving the relevant
 laws of physics operating in a time symmetric fashion. (Oddly this appears
 to be the hardest one for people to grasp, however.)


 Yes, that idea has been popularized by Vic Stenger and by Cramer's
 transactional interpretation.


Collapse is still fundamentally real in the transactional interpretation,
it is just even less clear about when it occurs.  The transactional
interpretation is also non-local, non-deterministic, and postulates new
things outside of standard QM.

Why? Everett showed the Schrodinger equation is sufficient to explain all
observations in QM.  Is it just so people can sleep soundly at night
believing the universe is small and that they are unique?


 There's also hyperdeterminism in which the experimenters only *thinks* the
 can make independent choices. t'Hooft tries to develop that viewpoint.


Hyper-determinism sounds incompatible with normal determinism, as it seems
to imply a the deterministic process of an operating mind is forced
(against its will in some cases), to decide certain choices which would be
determined by something operating external to that mind.

I think I can use the pigeon hole principle to prove hyper-determinism is
inconsistent with QM.  Consider an observer whose mind is represented by a
computer program running on a computer with a total memory capacity limited
to N bits. Then have this observer make 2^n + 1 quantum measurements. If
hyperdeterminism is true, and the results matches what the observer decided
to choose, then the hyper-determistic effects must be repeating an on
interval of 2^n or less.

It is provable that no deterministic process limited to a fixed quantity of
memory (and therefore a fixed number of states) can go through more than
2^n states without repeating, so either the randomness in QM will repeat,
or the observer will get to states where their choices cannot be made to
continue to agree with quantum measurements.

Jason

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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread meekerdb

On 12/10/2013 9:49 PM, Jason Resch wrote:




On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 9:53 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


On 12/10/2013 5:23 PM, LizR wrote:

On 10 December 2013 09:06, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com
mailto:jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:


Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible which 
leaves
only two remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:

1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects
2. Measurements have more than one outcome

In light of Bell's theorem, either special relativity is false or 
many-world's
is true.

Bell realised there was a third explanation involving the relevant laws of 
physics
operating in a time symmetric fashion. (Oddly this appears to be the 
hardest one
for people to grasp, however.)


Yes, that idea has been popularized by Vic Stenger and by Cramer's 
transactional
interpretation.


Collapse is still fundamentally real in the transactional interpretation, it is just 
even less clear about when it occurs.  The transactional interpretation is also 
non-local, non-deterministic, and postulates new things outside of standard QM.


I think it's still local, no FTL except via zig-zags like Stenger's.



Why? Everett showed the Schrodinger equation is sufficient to explain all observations 
in QM.


But it's non-local too.  If spacelike measurement choices in are made in repeated EPR 
measurements the results can still show correlations violating Bell's inequality - in the 
same world.  The Schrodinger equation has solutions in Hilbert space, which are not local 
in spacetime.


Is it just so people can sleep soundly at night believing the universe is small and that 
they are unique?


There's also hyperdeterminism in which the experimenters only *thinks* the 
can make
independent choices. t'Hooft tries to develop that viewpoint.


Hyper-determinism sounds incompatible with normal determinism, as it seems to imply a 
the deterministic process of an operating mind is forced (against its will in some 
cases), to decide certain choices which would be determined by something operating 
external to that mind.


I think I can use the pigeon hole principle to prove hyper-determinism is inconsistent 
with QM.  Consider an observer whose mind is represented by a computer program running 
on a computer with a total memory capacity limited to N bits. Then have this observer 
make 2^n + 1 quantum measurements. If hyperdeterminism is true, and the results matches 
what the observer decided to choose, then the hyper-determistic effects must be 
repeating an on interval of 2^n or less.


There's nothing in the theory to limit the capacity to local memory, if hyper-determinism 
is true, it's true of the universe as a whole.


Brent



It is provable that no deterministic process limited to a fixed quantity of memory (and 
therefore a fixed number of states) can go through more than 2^n states without 
repeating, so either the randomness in QM will repeat, or the observer will get to 
states where their choices cannot be made to continue to agree with quantum measurements.


Jason
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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread Jason Resch
On Wed, Dec 11, 2013 at 12:19 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/10/2013 9:49 PM, Jason Resch wrote:




 On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 9:53 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 12/10/2013 5:23 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 10 December 2013 09:06, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:


  Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible which
 leaves only two remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:

  1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects
 2. Measurements have more than one outcome

  In light of Bell's theorem, either special relativity is false or
 many-world's is true.

Bell realised there was a third explanation involving the relevant
 laws of physics operating in a time symmetric fashion. (Oddly this appears
 to be the hardest one for people to grasp, however.)


  Yes, that idea has been popularized by Vic Stenger and by Cramer's
 transactional interpretation.


  Collapse is still fundamentally real in the transactional
 interpretation, it is just even less clear about when it occurs.  The
 transactional interpretation is also non-local, non-deterministic, and
 postulates new things outside of standard QM.


 I think it's still local, no FTL except via zig-zags like Stenger's.




This table should be updated in that case:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics#Comparison_of_interpretations

What are the zig-zags?



  Why? Everett showed the Schrodinger equation is sufficient to explain
 all observations in QM.


 But it's non-local too.  If spacelike measurement choices in are made in
 repeated EPR measurements the results can still show correlations violating
 Bell's inequality - in the same world.


Can you explain the experimental setup where this happens?



 The Schrodinger equation has solutions in Hilbert space, which are not
 local in spacetime.


Are you referring to momentum vs. position basis (
http://lesswrong.com/lw/pr/which_basis_is_more_fundamental/ ) or something
else?



   Is it just so people can sleep soundly at night believing the universe
 is small and that they are unique?


  There's also hyperdeterminism in which the experimenters only *thinks*
 the can make independent choices. t'Hooft tries to develop that viewpoint.


  Hyper-determinism sounds incompatible with normal determinism, as it
 seems to imply a the deterministic process of an operating mind is forced
 (against its will in some cases), to decide certain choices which would be
 determined by something operating external to that mind.

  I think I can use the pigeon hole principle to prove hyper-determinism
 is inconsistent with QM.  Consider an observer whose mind is represented by
 a computer program running on a computer with a total memory capacity
 limited to N bits. Then have this observer make 2^n + 1 quantum
 measurements. If hyperdeterminism is true, and the results matches what the
 observer decided to choose, then the hyper-determistic effects must be
 repeating an on interval of 2^n or less.


 There's nothing in the theory to limit the capacity to local memory, if
 hyper-determinism is true, it's true of the universe as a whole.


What if we have two remote locations measuring entangled particles, and
whether they measure the x-spin or y-spin for the i-th particle depends on
the i-th binary digit of Pi at one locations, and the i-th binary digit of
Euler's constant at the other location?  How can hyper-determinism force
the digits of Pi or e?

Jason



 Brent


 It is provable that no deterministic process limited to a fixed quantity
 of memory (and therefore a fixed number of states) can go through more than
 2^n states without repeating, so either the randomness in QM will repeat,
 or the observer will get to states where their choices cannot be made to
 continue to agree with quantum measurements.

  Jason
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Re: Atheism is wish fulfillment

2013-12-10 Thread meekerdb

On 12/10/2013 10:47 PM, Jason Resch wrote:




On Wed, Dec 11, 2013 at 12:19 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


On 12/10/2013 9:49 PM, Jason Resch wrote:




On Tue, Dec 10, 2013 at 9:53 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 12/10/2013 5:23 PM, LizR wrote:

On 10 December 2013 09:06, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com
mailto:jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:


Bell's theorm proves that local hidden variables are impossible 
which
leaves only two remaining explanations that explain the EPR paradox:

1. Non-local, faster-than-light, relativity violating effects
2. Measurements have more than one outcome

In light of Bell's theorem, either special relativity is false or
many-world's is true.

Bell realised there was a third explanation involving the relevant laws 
of
physics operating in a time symmetric fashion. (Oddly this appears to 
be the
hardest one for people to grasp, however.)


Yes, that idea has been popularized by Vic Stenger and by Cramer's
transactional interpretation.


Collapse is still fundamentally real in the transactional interpretation, 
it is
just even less clear about when it occurs.  The transactional 
interpretation is
also non-local, non-deterministic, and postulates new things outside of 
standard QM.


I think it's still local, no FTL except via zig-zags like Stenger's.



This table should be updated in that case: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics#Comparison_of_interpretations


Hmm.  I think the transactional waves are not FTL but in an EPR experiment would relay on 
backward-in-time signaling.  Not sure why it says TIQ is explicitly non-local?




What are the zig-zags?


By traveling back in time and then forward a particle can be at two spacelike separate 
events.




Why? Everett showed the Schrodinger equation is sufficient to explain all
observations in QM.


But it's non-local too.  If spacelike measurement choices in are made in 
repeated
EPR measurements the results can still show correlations violating Bell's 
inequality
- in the same world.


Can you explain the experimental setup where this happens?


http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9810080



The Schrodinger equation has solutions in Hilbert space, which are not 
local in
spacetime.


Are you referring to momentum vs. position basis ( 
http://lesswrong.com/lw/pr/which_basis_is_more_fundamental/ ) or something else?


No, just that a ray in Hilbert space, a state, corresponds to a solution of the SWE over 
configuration space (with boundary conditions) which in general is not localized in spacetime.





Is it just so people can sleep soundly at night believing the universe is 
small and
that they are unique?

There's also hyperdeterminism in which the experimenters only *thinks* 
the can
make independent choices. t'Hooft tries to develop that viewpoint.


Hyper-determinism sounds incompatible with normal determinism, as it seems 
to imply
a the deterministic process of an operating mind is forced (against its 
will in
some cases), to decide certain choices which would be determined by 
something
operating external to that mind.

I think I can use the pigeon hole principle to prove hyper-determinism is
inconsistent with QM.  Consider an observer whose mind is represented by a 
computer
program running on a computer with a total memory capacity limited to N 
bits. Then
have this observer make 2^n + 1 quantum measurements. If hyperdeterminism 
is true,
and the results matches what the observer decided to choose, then the
hyper-determistic effects must be repeating an on interval of 2^n or less.


There's nothing in the theory to limit the capacity to local memory, if
hyper-determinism is true, it's true of the universe as a whole.


What if we have two remote locations measuring entangled particles, and whether they 
measure the x-spin or y-spin for the i-th particle depends on the i-th binary digit of 
Pi at one locations, and the i-th binary digit of Euler's constant at the other 
location?  How can hyper-determinism force the digits of Pi or e?


?? I think the i-th digit pi and the i-th digit of e are already determined.

Brent

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